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Efektivitas Senam Tera terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Scoping Review

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Hypertension is one of the main causes of cardiovascular disease that currently has a significant increase. One of the treatments for hypertension is a non-pharmacological approach performed with the intervention of tera gymnastics. This review aimed to determine the effectiveness of tera gymnastics in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. A scoping review with PRISMA-ScR guidelines was performed to identify relevant studies from Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar. The inclusion criteria included full-text articles in Indonesian or English, quasi-experimental design, and published by journal institutions from 2015-2024. From six articles included, a diversity of samples, instruments, and interventions was found. Samples were adults to elderly with stage I to stage II hypertension who had measured using aneroid, mercury, and digital sphygmomanometer instruments. These samples were engaged in tera gymnastics sessions 2 to 3 times a week for periods ranging from 1 to 8 weeks. Despite these diverse characteristics, all studies consistently found that tera gymnastics has effectively reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients

Biografi Penulis

  • Muhammad Raihan Adiguna, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

    Profesi Ners Kampus Sumedang

  • Popi Sopiah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

    Profesi Ners Kampus Sumedang

  • Reni Nuryani, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

    Profesi Ners Kampus Sumedang

Referensi

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4. Mohammed Nawi A, Mohammad Z, Jetly K, Abd Razak MA, Ramli NS, Wan Ibadullah WAH, et al. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension among the Urban Population in Southeast Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Hypertens [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 May 30];2021. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33628485/
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5. World Health Organization. Age-standardized prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 30 to 79 years (%) [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Aug 6]. Available from: https://data.who.int/indicators/i/7DA4E68/608DE39
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Cara Mengutip

1.
Efektivitas Senam Tera terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi: Scoping Review. J Keskom [Internet]. 10 Mei 2025 [dikutip 29 Juli 2026];11(1):110-9. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/2048

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