2026-05-20T03:30:39Z https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/oai

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/182 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

Elderly Visit Routines to Elderly Integrated Service Post in the Working Area of Payung Sekaki Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City 2017: Rutinitas Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Rutinitas Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017: Rutinitas Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Pandiana, Lisna Ningsih, Sri Surya Visiting Routine, Elderly Posyandu, Knowledge, Payung Sekaki Municipal Health Center Pekanbaru. Rutinitas Kunjungan, Posyandu Lansia, Pengetahuan, Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru ABSTRACT   Posyandu elderly is integrated service kanggo general public wis agreed, sing dikendakan dening ngendi people they can get health services. In Indonesia based on Health Facilities Research (Rifaskes) in 2011 the national kanthi percentage of pus nenwsh health center posyandu elderly yaiku 78.8%. The number of posyandu elderly in the city of Pekanbaru yaiku 92 posyandu elder saka 20 puskesmas sing ana ing Pekanbaru city. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to routine visit of elderly to posyandu elderly that is knowledge factor, attitude, family support, role of health worker, role of cadre, work, education and age. The type of research used is quantitative analytic observasional. The research design used was analytic cross sectional study. The population is all elderly in working area of health center of sekas kota Pekanbaru with sample of 210 people. The results showed that low knowledge had 4 times more risk to not regularly visit to posyandu elderly. The results showed that low knowledge had 4 times more risk to not regularly visit to posyandu elderly. The conclusion in this research is there is a causal relationship between knowledge with routine visit of elderly to posyandu elderly. It is recommended that the elderly improve the knowledge of posyandu elderly and the benefits of visiting elderly parachute services and suggested to Payung Sekaki Health Center Pekanbaru to provide counseling and socialization about posyandu elderly to elderly people.   ABSTRAK     Posyandu lansia adalah pos pelayanan terpadu untuk masyarakat lanjut usia yang sudah disepakati, yang digerakan oleh masyarakat dimana mereka bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.Di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan (Rifaskes) tahun 2011 secara nasional persentase puskesmas yang memiliki posyandu lansia adalah 78,8%. Sedangkan jumlah posyandu lansia di kota Pekanbaru yaitu 92 posyandu lansia dari 20 puskesmas yang ada di kota Pekanbaru. Penelitianbertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rutinitas kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia yaitu faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, peran tenaga kesehatan, peran kader, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan umur.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analytic cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas payung sekaki kota pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 210 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah berpengaruh 4 kali lebih beresiko untuk tidak rutin melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan sebab akibat antara pengetahuan dengan rutinitas kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia. Direkomendasikan supaya lansia lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang posyandu lansia serta manfaat melakukan kunjungan keposyandu lansia dan disarankan kepada Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang posyandu lansia kepada masyarakat lanjut usia. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/182 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.182 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 76-80 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 76-80 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/182/161 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/256 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

The Risk of Awkward Posture with the Incidence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in Massage Therapist: Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat: Risiko Postur Janggal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Terapis Pijat Dodi, Muhammad Tresnaningsih, Erna Mitra, Mitra Zaman, M. Kamali Putri, Retno Gotrak Awkward Posture therapist RULA Gotrak Postur Janggal Terapis Pijat RULA Many massage therapists experience work-related skeletal muscle disorders (WMSDs). This study aimed to determine the proportion of the incidence of WMSDs and the relationship with the incident of posture WMSDs in massage therapists. The type of research was quantitative analytic observational with cross sectional design. The type of massage under study was traditional massage. Population and sample were massage therapist in Pekanbaru City 2017 with sample size 77 people taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection and processing used interviews with quesonnaires, documentation and Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Level of risk of WMSDs incident used semi-qualitave analysis and nordic body map. WMSDs incidence rate in massage therapist was high enough that was 61%. The results showed that the variables significantly correlated with incidence of WMSDs were odd posture (POR: 8,30, 95% CI: 2,401-8,753), length of work (POR: 10,109; 95% CI:2,567-39,811) and age (POR: 7,649 95% CI: 2,567-39,811). The most WMSDs complaints on both hands were 57 people (74%), left shoulder and right shoulder were 27 people (35.1%) and lower back were 19 (24,7%). It is advisable in massage therapists to avoid awkward posture while massaging clients by improving work posture, posion while massaging and placing the equipment used within the reach of the hand.  Banyak terapis pijat yang mengalami keluhan gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja (Gotrak). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi kejadian Gotrak dan hubungan postur janggal dengan kejadian Gotrak pada terapis pijat. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif analitik observational dengan desain cross sectional. Jenis pijat yang diteliti yaitu pijat tradisional Indonesia. Populasi dan sampel adalah terapis pijat di  Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017 dengan besar sampel 77 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data menggunakan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, dokumentasi dan Rappid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Tingkat risiko kejadian Gotrak menggunakan analisis semi kualitatif dan nordic body map. Angka kejadian Gotrak pada terapis pijat cukup tinggi yaitu 61%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian Gotrak yaitu postur janggal (POR: 8,30; 95% CI: 2,401-8,753), lama kerja (POR: 10,109; 95% CI: 2,567-39,811) dan umur (POR: 7,649; 95% CI: 2,567-39,811). Keluhan gotrak terbanyak pada kedua tangan sebanyak 57 orang (74%), bahu kiri dan bahu kanan sebanyak 27 orang (35,1%)  dan punggung bawah sebanyak 19 orang (24, 7%). Disarankan pada terapis pijat untuk untuk menghindari postur janggal saat memijat klien dengan memperbaiki postur kerja, posisi saat memijat dan meletakkan peralatan yang digunakan dalam area jangkauan tangan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/256 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.256 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 81-87 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 81-87 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/256/160 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/262 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

Determinants of Stunting Children (0-59 Months) in Some Countries in Southeast Asia: Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Stunting pada Anak (usia 0-59 Bulan) di Beberapa Negara Asia Tenggara Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Stunting pada Anak (usia 0-59 Bulan) di Beberapa Negara Asia Tenggara: English Rosiyati, Eka Pratiwi, Erlina A.D. Poristinawati, Ina Rahmawati, Erna Nurbayani, Resita Lestari, Sri Wardani, Putri Sari Nugroho, Muhammad Ridho Balita Sosial Ekonomi Asia Tenggara Stunting children under five years socio-economic Southeast Asia Stunting Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems caused by malnutrition in children under 5 years old. Risk factors of stunting influenced by socio-economic, Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF), child illnesses, Water Sanitaon and Hygiene (WASH). These factors vary considerably accros the nation in southeast asia. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting in stunting of children (0-59 months) in Southeast Asia. It is needed to identified the right intervention. This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were searched by using pubMed database. The literature search outline in the methods indentified 14.790 arcles discuss stunting. We identified 60 articles potentially met all criteria using PubMed advanced search strategy. A total of 60 articles were retrieved from one database (PubMed), 11 articles met the inclusion criteria for stunting in Southeast Asia countries. In our review socio-economic status was reported as one of consistent factors associated with stunting in Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand, and Malaysia. Low household income and lack education of mother influenced inappropriate IYCF practice, poor hygiene and sanitation, and care of child illnesses. Improving like income and maternal exposure to nutrition and health information especially for the topics of growth and development, appropriated IYCF, hygiene, sanitation, and child illnesses are required for continuous improvement in a specific strategy that involves many factors.  Stunting adalah salah satu masalah gizi utama yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi pada anak-anak usia dibawah 5 tahun. Faktor risiko stunting dipengaruhi oleh sosial ekonomi, Infant And Young Child Feeding (IYCF), penyakit infeksi, dan Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH). Faktor-faktor ini bervariasi diantara negara-negara Asia Tenggara sehingga diperlukan identifikasi mengenai faktor yang paling berpengaruh untuk merencanakan intervensi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic review denganpendekatan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Artikel diperoleh dari data base jurnal yaitu PubMed. Dari 14.790 arkel diidentifikasi hanya 60 artikel yang sesuai kemudian diperoleh 11 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang berhubungan dengan stunting dibeberapa Negara Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan hasil systematic review, sosial ekonomi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting di setiap negara Asia Tenggara. Pendapatan rumah tangga yang rendah, kurangnya pendidikan ibu, Praktek IYCF yang tidak sesuai, WASH, dan penyakit infeksi juga merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi stunting di negara Kamboja, Myanmar, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand,dan Malaysia. Peningkatan sosial ekonomi seperti pendapatan ibu, perkembangan informasi kesehatan, peningkatan IYCF, WASH, dan penurunan penyakit infeksi diperlukan untuk melakukan perbaikan berkelanjutan dalam strategi spesifik yang melibatkan banyak faktor. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/262 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.262 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 88-94 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 88-94 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/262/162 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/267 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

Correlation Between Patient Service Quality and ReVisit Interest of Outpatient Ward at Regional Hospital, Mandau Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency, 2017: Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan kepada Pasien Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017 Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan kepada Pasien Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017: Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan kepada Pasien Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017 Andriane, Madya Susmaneli, Herlina Community users of health services increasingly demand quality services. The better quality of the services provided, the more will increase the patient's interest to re-visit. The number data of patient visits in the outpatient installation in 2017 tended to decrease compared to 2016. From the data of the decrease in the number of outpatient visits, obtained from 3 polyclinics have decrease of patient visit, that is: polyclinic of internal medicine, child polyclinic and obstetric polyclinic. Whereas RSUD Mandau Sub-District, continues to strive to provide a good service for the interest of patient visit increases.            The purpose of this research is to know the relation of patient service quality and re-visit of outpatient installation at Regional Hospital, Mandau Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency, based on reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and direct evidence.            The study is quantitative observational analytic with cross-sectional design analytic study (cross-sectional). The number of samples in this study are patients from 3 polyclinics of Mandau District General Hospital of Bengkalis Regency (polyclinic of internal medicine, child polyclinic and obstetric polyclinic) conducted in December 2017. The sample was taken by using hypothesis test-two proportion formula with 82 patients.                        The result of multivariate analysis shown that the most influence variable of re-visit interest is emphaty (OR: 31,063) and reliability and responsiveness as confounding variable. Therefore required to improve quality of service, mostly on making patients feel safe and comfortable during medical treatment, by giving reward for employee who give best services       Masyarakat pengguna pelayanan kesehatan semakin menuntut pelayanan yang berkualitas. Semakin baik kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan, akan semakin meningkatkan minat pasien untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang. Data jumlah kunjungan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan pada tahun 2017 cenderung menurun dibandingkan tahun 2016. Dari data penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan tersebut, didapatkan data 3 poliklinik yang mengalami penurunan kunjungan pasien paling banyak, yaitu: poliklinik penyakit dalam, anak dan kebidanan. Padahal RSUD Kecamatan Mandau terus berusaha untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang baik agar minat kunjungan pasien bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien terhadap minat kunjungan ulang di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis berdasarkan keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti langsung.      Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (crosssectional). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh  pasien yang berobat di 3 poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis (poliklinik penyakit dalam, poliklinik anak dan poliklinik kebidanan) yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2017. Sampel  diambil dengan menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis dua proporsi dengan jumlah 82 pasien.      Dari hasil analisis multivariat ternyata variable yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap minat kunjungan ulang adalah empati (OR: 31,063), dan keandalan dan daya tanggap sebagai variabel confounding. Untuk itu perlu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terutama dalam membuat pasien agar merasa aman dan nyaman selama mendapatkan tindakan, dengan cara memberikan reward kepada petugas yang berempati terhadap pelayanan terbaik. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/267 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.267 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 95-101 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 95-101 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/267/157 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/269 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

The Implementation of Diseases Control for Acute Respiratory Infection (DC-ARI) Program's at Sungai Pakning's Public Health Centre, Bengkalis Regency: Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (P2 ISPA) di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (P2 ISPA) di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis: Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (P2 ISPA) di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis Sando, Welly Kiswanto, Kiswanto Alamsyah, Agus Partnership Disease control program Intensificaon Program Human resources Kemitraan Program Pengendalian Penyakit Program Intensifikasi sumber daya manusia Disease control program for Acute Respiratory Infection is a program for infectious diseases. Aims of this program is to lowering the number of toddler’s pain and death  that caused by Acute Respiratory Infection or Pneumonia. The implementation program of this program at Sungai Pakning’s Community Health Centre, Bengkalis Regency, was still not effective. It shown that pneumonia discovery was still low          ( 2,64%) and it’s still far from the target of national policy for pneumonia control (100%). Aim of this study was to know how is the implementation program of diseases control for acute respiratory infection at Sungai Pakning’s Community Health Centre, Bengkalis Regency, based on indicators of achievement process (intensification program, improvement and development of human resources, and partnerships). This research was qualitative study. There were eight persons as a sample consists of Head of Disease Control Program for Acute Respiratory Acute, Head of Community Health Centre, Doctor, Nurse, midwife of Integrated Management of The Sick Toddler, Cadre of Health, Community Leader, and Religious Figures. It used triangulation of sources, method, and data. The results shown that there’s no fund for disease control program of ISPA, less human resources is caused the lack of trained personnel for Pneumonia implication thru integrated management of the sick toddler nor verbal autopsy. Then the partnership of cross program or sectoral was not so good. Even the internal of Community Health Centre has policy to used BPJS services as a scape goat to rise the fund. Availability of facilities and infrastructure of integrated management of the sick toddler policlinic should be completed. Increases of human resources capacity by given a training for integrated management of the sick toddler and verbal autopsy. Building partnership and involving the community participation in the middle of disease control program for acute respiratory infection. Program pengendalian  penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (P2 ISPA) adalah suatu Program pengendalian penyakit menular  yang tujuannya menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian Balita akibat penyakit ISPA Pneumonia. Pelaksanaan Program P2 ISPA di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning Kabupaten Bengkalis belum berjalan efektif dapat dilihat dari rendahnya cakupan penemuan Pneumonia yaitu 2.64%, jauh dari target  kebijakan penemuan penderita  Pneumonia  Nasional sebesar 100 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Program P2 ISPA di Puskesmas Sungai Pakning  Kabupaten Bengkalis dilihat dari indikator pencapaian  Proses(intensifikasi Program, peningkatan dan pengembangan SDM, membangun kemitraan). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan berjumlah 8 orang yaitu Penanggung jawab Program P2 ISPA, kepala Puskesmas, dokter, perawat dan bidan, serta kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama, Tringulasi yang digunakan adalah tringulasi sumber, metode dan data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan ketidaksediaan dana Program P2 ISPA, kekurangan SDM yang serta sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai menyebabkan kegiataan dari intensifikasi Program tidak berjalan efektif. Tidak adanya peningkatan dan pengembangan SDM menyebabkan kurangnya tenaga yang terlatih  baik itu untuk tatalaksana Pneumonia melalui pendekatan MTBS maupun dalam pelaksanaan Autopsi Verbal. Bentuk kemitraan baik itu lintas Program dan sektoral yang tidak berjalan dengan baik,  baik itu di internal Puskemas maupun dalam melibatkan  peran serta masyarakat. Saran bagi Puskesmas membuat kebijakan memanfaatkan dana dari  jasa BPJS, ketersedian sarana dan prasarana  poli MTBS yang harus terpenuhi. Meningkatkan  kapasitas  SDM  yang  belum  dilatih  dengan dilaksanakan  refreshing on  the  jobtraining MTBS dan Autopsi Verbal. Membangun kemitraan dengan lebih melibatkan peran serta msayarakat dalam keberlanjutan Program P2 ISPA. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/269 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.269 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 102-111 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 102-111 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/269/156 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/278 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

The Analysis of Linen Management in LaundryWard of Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Islamic Hospital: Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018: Analisis Pengelolaan Linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 Mukhtar, Hidayati Nurmaimun, Nurmaimun Yunita, Jasrida Asfeni, Asfeni Djuhaeni, Henni Laundry linen management hospital Laundry Pengelolaan linen Rumah Sakit Installation laundry became one of the most important in supporting medical services at the hospital. Preliminary survey conducted at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru, at process linen management dirty not performed the stage weighing. This resulted in the laundry just estimate how comparison between heavy linen dirty with amount of water and measure of down. Research purposes to see how linen management at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru. The data collected in interviews, observation and review of documentation. Data processing done to technique qualitative analysis by approach explorative. This research using data validity of triangulation. Informants to research this is officer laundry, head of laundry, chief medical facilities and director at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru which consisted of the 7. The research results show that there are themes that appear as the findings of the study this linen management .As for themes in the area are obstacles in the management of exertion or in the form of a lack of linen is , less he did training to officers and the length of the handling of if there are defective machine , the provision of facilities and infrastructure in the form of the absence of an instrument those who weighed dirty linen , and she has not done on a regular service , and the implementation of the house in the form of discharging sop apd , she has not done the process of weighing dirty linen , discharging washer that equal and there is no color sorting linen .By because it was necessary attention on the management of the linen in installation Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru conforming with established standards. Instalasi Laundry menjadi salah satu pelayanan yang paling penting dalam mendukung pelayanan medik dirumah sakit. Survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru, pada proses pengelolaan linen kotor tidak dilakukan tahap penimbangan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan petugas Laundry  seperti hanya memperkirakan berapa perbandingan antara berat linen kotor dengan  jumlah air dan takaran bahan pencuci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa Kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Penelitian ini menggunakan validitas data berupa triangulasi. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah  Petugas laundry, Kepala laundry, Kepala penunjang medik dan Direktur Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 7 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tema-tema yang muncul sebagai temuan dari penelitian pengelolaan linen ini. Adapun tema-tema tersebut adalah kendala dalam pengelolaan linen berupa kurangnya tenaga atau SDM yang ada, kurang dilakukannya pelatihan kepada petugas dan lamanya penanganan jika ada mesin yang rusak, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana berupa tidak adanya alat penimbang linen kotor, serta tidak dilakukannya service berkala pada mesin, dan pelaksanaan SOP yang belum optimal berupa pemakaian APD, tidak dilakukannya proses penimbangan linen kotor, pemakaian mesin cuci yang sama dan tidak ada pemilahan warna linen. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perhatian terhadap pengelolaan linen di Instalasi Laundry Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/278 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.278 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 112-119 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 112-119 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/278/155 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/289 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

Determinant of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in Pregnant Woman at Lubuk Muda Public Health Center: Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda: Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda Ervinawati, Ervinawati Wirda, Aslis Nurlisis, Nurlisis determinant chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) parity determinan kekurangan energi Kronis (KEK) paritas Deficiency chronic energy is the condition those where pregnant women experience food shortages that occur as a year (Chronis). To be marking by size LILA <23,5 cm. Overall for survey results Riskesdas in 2017 and Riskesdas in 2013 that is 21,6% increased to be 24.2%, while Riskesdas Riau Province in 2013 that’s showing the risk prevalence KEK of Bengkalis Regency that is (66, 4%). The purpose of this study to knows the connection of knowledge about nutrition, energy intake, abstinence, education, parity and age.  Is it associated with chronic energy deficiency (KEK) Pregnant Women in the Work Area of ​​Lububuk Muda Public Health Center Siak Kecil District Bengkalis Regency in 2017. Analytical quantitative research type with Cross Sectional design, sample number of 117  pregnant mother. Measuring instrument using questioner, KEK is measured using Upper Arm Ribbon and Recall Energy intake 2x24 hours measured using Nury Suvey program. Data analysis was performed univariat, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results showed that there was a causal relationship between parity with happening on KEK to pregnant mother  of POR: 9,937 (CI 95 % :4,206-23,481). To the manager of KIA program collaborate with cross sectors to move the family planning program by re-sosializing to get an ideal number of families. Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronis). Ditandai dengan ukuran LILA < 23,5 cm. Secara keseluruhan untuk hasil Survei Riskesdas 2007 dan 2013 meningkat menjadi 24,2%, sedangkan Riskesdas Provinsi Riau Tahun 2013 menunjukan prevalensi risiko KEK Kabupaten Bengkalis yaitu 66,4%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Determinan KEK pada Ibu Hamil yang Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Muda Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian Kuantitatif Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional, jumlah sampel 117 ibu hamil. Alat ukur menggunakkan kuesioner, KEK diukur dengan menggunakan Pita LILA dan Asupan Energi Recall 2x24 jam diukur menggunakan program Nutry Suvey. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square) dan multivariate (regresi logistic ganda). Hasi penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan sebab akibat antara paritas dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil POR: 9,937 (C.I 95%: 4,206-23,481). Kepada pengelola Program KIA berkerjasama dengan lintas sector untuk menggerakkan kembali program Keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan mensosialisasikan kembali untuk mendapatkan keluarga dengan jumlah ideal. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/289 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.289 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 120-125 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 120-125 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/289/154 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/294 2024-01-11T21:09:05Z keskom:ART driver

The Comparison of Diabetes Self Management Education Using Lecturing Method with Booklet and Whatsapp Group Method Against Self Care Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus: Perbandingan Diabetes Self Management Education Metode Ceramah Menggunakan Booklet dengan Metode Group Whatsapp terhadap Self Care BehaviorPasien Diabetes Mellitus Fitri, Dwi Elka Sari, Siska Mayang Krianto, Tri diabetes mellitus, DSME, lecturing, Self Care Behavior, social media (WhatsApp group) Ceramah Diabetes Mellitus DSME Media Sosial Self Care Behavior ABSTRACT   Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that requires self-management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) can be used as an effective method in improving self-care of patient with diabetes mellitus when discharged from the hospital. In the implementation of education in patients, many methods can be done. The lecturing method is one of the most commonly used methods in conducting health education, one of which is to used a booklet. Another method can be used is to use the whatsapp group application. The purpose of this study was to find out the differences between DSME method by using booklet and social media method on care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients. The research design of this study was quantitative by using quasy-experiment approach with two groups pretest-posttest. Sample in this research are diabetes patient in the outpatient room, the collecting sample was used concecutive sampling with 30 people divided into 2 groups. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The independent t-test result were obtained p value = 0.001 is smaller than alpha value (p < 0.05) with different mean, namely -15,33. It can be concluded that diabetes self management education by using social media (whatsapp group) was more inluential in improving self care behavior than diabetes self management education by using lecturing method with booklet. From the results of this study, it is expected that hospitals can educate DM patients by following the DSME principle with the WhatsApp group method. Keys             : diabetes mellitus, DSME, lecturing, Self Care Behavior, social media (WhatsApp group) ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang membutuhkan pendidikan pengelolaan mandiri untuk mencegah  komplikasi akut dan menurunkan resiko komplikasi jangka panjang. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan perawatan mandiri pasien dengan Diabetis Mellitus saat keluar dari RS. Dalam pelaksanaan edukasi pada pasien banyak metode yang bisa dilakukan. Metode ceramah adalah metode yang paling sering  digunakan, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan booklet. Metode lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi group WhatsApp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan  DSME metode ceramah menggunakan booklet dengan metode group WhatsApp terhadap  self  care behavior pasien DM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasy eksperiment dengan desain two group pretest-posttest.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM yang diarawat jalan di RS PMC dengan jumlah 30 orang, menggunakan tekhnik consecutive sampling yang dibagi 2 kelompok. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji paired sample t-test dan independent sample t test.  Hasil uji t independent didapatkan p value = 0.001 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (p < 0.05) dengan mean difference, yaitu -15,33. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa diabetes self management education dengan metode whatsApp group)  lebih berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan self care behavior dibandingkan diabetes self management education dengan metode ceramah menggunakan booklet. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar RS dapat melakukan edukasi pada pasien DM dengan mengikuti prinsip DSME dengan metode group WhatsApp. Kata Kunci        : Ceramah, Diabetes mellitus, DSME, Media sosial (grup WhatsApp), Self Care Behavior Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2019-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/294 10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.294 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 126-131 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 4 No 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 126-131 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2018/4.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/294/153 Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/406 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis Of The Behavior Of Women With Via (Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid) Positive In Advanced Cervical Cancer Detection Examination Analisis Perilaku Wanita Dengan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) Positif Dalam Lanjutan Pemeriksaan Deteksi KankerServiks Riyadi, Dhea Adellina Maharani, Riri Amalia, Risa IVA Positive, Continue Examination Of Cervical Cancer Detection, Sail Health Center 2019 IVA Positif, Lanjutan Pemeriksaan Deteksi Kanker Serviks, Puskesmas Sail 2019 A reproductive health problem faced by women presents an increase in infections of the reproductive organ’s sequel will cause cancer, one of them is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a primary tumor strike the organs of the female reproductive, between themselves and the uterus. The purpose of this is to analyze the research behavior of women visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) positive in advanced examination detection of cervical cancer. Data in this study was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews of as many as 11 informants where there are the main informants, 5 informans advocates, and 1 key informant. The data validity used triangulation method. Data analyzed by content analysis. The results of observation and interview showed that there was low knowledge and attitudes of women with VIA positive because of their education background were elementary and junior high school, while knowledge is a basic of further examination. Information obtained through print media, and electronic media. Health workers were conducted counseling mobile VIA and cilical breast examination. Women with VIA positive is unwilling to conduct the advanced examination, fear, because of stress, shame, and less comfortable and poor awareness of the importance of advanced examination. Family encouragement doesn't obtain because women VIA positive checked, without the knowledge of the family while the family is the part most important give support to conducts the advanced examination. A reproductive health problem faced by women presents an increase in infections of the reproductive organ’s sequel will cause cancer, one of them is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a primary tumor strike the organs of the female reproductive, between themselves and the uterus. The purpose of this is to analyze the research behavior of women visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) positive in advanced examination detection of cervical cancer. Data in this study was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews of as many as 11 informants where there are the main informants, 5 informans advocates, and 1 key informant. The data validity used triangulation method. Data analyzed by content analysis. The results of observation and interview showed that there was low knowledge and attitudes of women with VIA positive because of their education background were elementary and junior high school, while knowledge is a basic of further examination. Information obtained through print media, and electronic media. Health workers were conducted counseling mobile VIA and cilical breast examination. Women with VIA positive is unwilling to conduct the advanced examination, fear, because of stress, shame, and less comfortable and poor awareness of the importance of advanced examination. Family encouragement doesn't obtain because women VIA positive checked, without the knowledge of the family while the family is the part most important give support to conducts the advanced examination. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang banyak dihadapi oleh wanita saat ini yaitu meningkatnya infeksi pada organ reproduksi yang lanjutannya akan menyebabkan kanker, salah satunya yaitu kanker serviks. Kanker serviks merupakan tumor primer yang menyerang organ reproduksi wanita, antara kemaluan dan rahim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku wanita inspeksi vagina dengan asam asetat (IVA) positif dalam lanjutan pemeriksaan deteksi kanker serviks. Data penelitian ini di peroleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam sebanyak 11 orang informan dimana terdapat 5 informan utama, 5 informan pendukung dan 1 informan kunci. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode triangulasi. Data analisis melalui pendekatan content analysis. Hasil penelitian dari observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan kecenderungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita IVA positif masih rendah dikarenakan pendidikan wanita IVA positif hanya tamatan SD dan SMP, sedangkan pengetahuan merupakan landasan terjadinya tindakan lanjutan pemeriksaan. Media informasi didapatkan melalui media cetak, media elektronik dan petugas. Petugas kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan di posyandu, mobile IVA dan pemeriksaan payudara klinis (SADANIS). Wanita IVA positif tidak mau untuk melakukan lanjutan pemeriksaan, dikarenakan takut, stres, malu dan kurang nyaman serta rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya lanjutan pemeriksaan. Dukungan keluarga tidak didapatkan karena Wanita IVA positif melakukan pemeriksaan tanpa sepengetahuan keluarga, padahal keluarga merupakan bagian terpenting dalam memberikan dukungan untuk melakukan lanjutan pemeriksaan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/406 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.406 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 260-266 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 260-266 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/406/258 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/436 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Outpatient Behavior Toward Utilizing of Health Service Insurance in A Private Hospital in Pekanbaru sikap pasien rawat jalan dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Petala Bumi Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau afriani, yeni Djuhaeni, henny Nurmaimun, Nurmaimun Yunita, Jasrida Wahyudi, Arief BPJS, Knowledge RS Petala Bumi BPJS pengetahuan RS Petala Bumi The hospital has a very large role as a provider of health services to BPJS Health participants. The implementation of the BPJS Health program in the Hospital is inseparable from various problems such as BPJS participants who do not understand their rights and obligations as a result of lack of knowledge, community work related to BPJS Health, lack of exposure to information related to BPJS health to the attitudes and behavior of health workers towards patients. The purpose of the study was to find out what factors were related to the attitude of utilizing BPJS health services to outpatients in Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province. This was a quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the variables significantly related to the attitudes of outpatients in the utilization of the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) services namely knowledge (POR: 3.99; 95% CI; 1, 782-8,935), education (POR: 16, 67; 95% CI; 7,206-38,575) and exposure to information POR: 2.65; 95% CI; 1,228-5,704). It is recommended for health workers to further enhance their role in providing health promotion on health BPJS through integrated counseling by establishing cross-program and cross-sectoral cooperation including through integrated socialization from various parties involving ulemas, and community leaders through activities carried out by the community. Rumah Sakit memiliki peran yang sangat besar sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan kesehatan kepada peserta BPJS Kesehatan.. Pelaksanaan program BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit tidak terlepas dari beragam permasalahan seperti peserta BPJS yang tidak memahami dengan baik hak dan kewajibannya sebagai dampak kurangnya pengetahuan, pekerjaan masyarakat terkait BPJS Kesehatan, kurangnya terpapar informasi terkait BPJS kesehatan hingga sikap dan perilaku petugas kesehatan terhadap pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor  apa saja  yang berhubungan dengan sikap pemanfaatan pelayanan BPJS kesehatanpada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian  kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan sikap pasien rawat jalan dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan yaitu pengetahuan (POR:3,99 ; CI 95%;1,,782-8,935), pendidikan (POR:16,67 ; CI 95%;7,206-38.575) dan keterpaparan informasi POR:2,65 ; CI 95%;1,228-5,704). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan peran dalam pemberian promosi kesehatan tentang BPJS kesehatan melalui penyuluhan terpadu dengan menjalin kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektoral diantaranya melalui sosialisasi terpadu dari berbagai pihak dengan melibatkan ulama, dan tokoh masyarakat melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/436 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.436 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 214-220 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 214-220 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/436/329 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/530 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis Of Husband's Support During Pregnancy Against Antenatal Care Visits Analisis Dukungan Suami Selama Kehamilan Terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care Elsarika Damanik Etty, Christina Roos Sijabat, Flora Sibarani, Rantauli Husband's support is a form of assistance or assistance that a husband can provide to his wife as a manifestation of his attention and affection in conducting antenatal care visits during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband supports for antenatal care visits at the Wanti Mabar Hilir Clinic, Medan Deli District in 2019. This study uses a cross sectional approach. Data analysis was performed using Fisher's Exact Test, found p-value (0.032), OR (5,487), CI (95%). Based on the research, it was found that the husband was less supportive (70%), 22 respondents did not regularly make antenatal care visits (73.3%). There is a relationship between husband supports for antenatal care visits. It is hoped that the husband will play an active role in providing support for mothers in making ANC visits. Dukungan suami merupakan suatu bantuan atau pertolongan yang dapat diberikan oleh suami pada istrinya sebagai bentuk perwujudan perhatian dan kasih sayang dalam melakukan kunjungan antenatal care selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap  kunjungan antenatal care di Klinik Wanti Mabar Hilir Kecamatan Medan Deli Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Data analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Fisher's Exact Test, ditemukan p-value (0.032), OR (5,487), CI (95%). Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa  suami kurang mendukung (70%), responden kurang teratur melakukan kunjungan antenatal care sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%). Ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap kunjungan antenatal care. Diharapkan suami berperan aktif dalam memberikan dukungan bagi ibu dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/530 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.530 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 01-06 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 01-06 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/530/302 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/535 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Effectiveness Of Emotional Intelligence Training On Improving The Emotional Intelligence Of Nurses In Royal Prima Medan Hospital Efektifitas Pelatihan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosional Perawat di Rumah Sakit RoyalPrima Medan Angraeni Siregar, Dessy Girsang, Ermi Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Ginting, Crismis Novalinda Emotional intelligence is an ability such as the ability to self-motivating, frustration surviving, adjust the mood so the stress burden does not paralyze the intelligent, and empathize. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training toward improving the emotional intelligence of nurses at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-post-test design. The population in this study were nurses and the sample was 38 respondents with 19 determinate for the experimental group and 19 for the control group. The data analysis method used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed the mean value in the pretest = 9.84 and the post-test = 13.58 which means an increase in learning evaluation after being given training compared to before being given training. For behavior evaluation, it shows the mean value in pretest = 175.8947 and after post-test = 198.7368, significantly, there was an increase after being given emotional intelligence training compared to before being given training. The t-test results showed that the emotional intelligence of nurses after being given emotional intelligence training showed an increase or a difference (p = 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it is expected that you can conduct emotional intelligence training for all hospital employees.  Kecerdasan emosional merupakan suatu kemampuan seperti kemampuan memotivasi diri, bertahan terhadap frustrasi, mengatur suasana hati agar beban stres tidak melumpuhkan kemampuan berpikir, dan berempati. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis efektifitas pelatihan kecerdasan emosional terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan emosional perawat di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen quasi dengan desain pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perawat dan sampel sebanyak 38 responden dengan ketentuan 19 untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 19 untuk kelompok kontrol. Metode analisa data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mean pada pre test = 9,84 dan post test = 13,58 yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan evaluasi belajar setelah diberikan pelatihan dibandingkan sebelum diberikan pelatihan. Untuk evaluasi perilaku menunjukkan nilai mean pada pre test = 175,8947 dan setelah post test = 198,7368 artinya adanya peningkatan etelah diberikan pelatihan kecerdasan emosional dibandingkan sebelum diberikan pelatihan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan kecerdasan emosional perawat setelah diberikan pelatihan kecerdasan emosional menunjukkan adanya peningkatan atau adanya perbedaan (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat melakukan pelatihan kecerdasan emosional kepada semua karyawan rumah sakit. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/535 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.535 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 07-12 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 07-12 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/535/283 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/553 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Analysis Of Implementation Of Early Detection And Intervention Program For Growth And Development at Sungai Piring Health Centre Analisis Pelaksanaan Stimulasi Deteksi Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) di Upt Puskesmas Sungai Piring Handayani, Rosa Nurlisis Afni, Nur' The Early Detection and Intervention Program for Growth and Development (SDIDTK) is a comprehensive quality growth and development program for children through the early detection and intervention growth and development program during the first five years of life. The SDIDTK program at Sungai Piring Health Center is still faced with less than optimal management at various stages. Objective of the study is to determine the implementation of SDIDTK at Sungai Piring Health Center in 2019. Qualitative study was conducted. Data collection used in-deep interviews, the field observation in at Health Center, Integrated Healthcare Center, home visits, and tracking of related documents that supporting unit to complete residency report. The informant was the head of the Health Center, the head of administration, the person responsible for the SDIDTK program, the responsible person for the Integrated Healthcare Center, cadre and mothers who brought their children under five Health Center and Integrated Healthcare Center. Result showed the number of health workers were lack, in addition to SDIDTK officer was also responsible for other programs and never received SDIDTK training. The lack of planning, implementation had not been effective and monitoring and evaluation of SDIDTK implementation had not been sustainable. The availability of facilities and infrastructure was not sufficient enough. Funds had been budgeted but utilization had not been maximized. Recording and reporting were not going well. The conclusion is early Growth and Stimulation, Detection, and Intervention Activities (SDIDTK) have not been carried out optimally. Puskesmas are expected to be able to improve the planning, effectiveness of implementation, evaluation monitoring, and follow-up to the SDIDTK program.    Keywords:  Implementation, stimulation, growth development Program stimulasi deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK) merupakan program pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak secara komprehensif dan berkualitas melalui program stimulasi deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang pada masa lima tahun pertama kehidupan. Program SDIDTK di Puskesmas Sungai Piring masih dihadapkan pada pengelolaan yang kurang maksimal di berbagai tahapan.  Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan SDIDTK di Puskesmas sungai Piring tahun 2019.  Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan di puskesmas, posyandu dan kunjungan rumah serta penelusuran dokumen terkait ke unit penunjang untuk melengkapi data penelitian. Informan adalah kepala puskesmas, kepala tata usaha, penanggung jawab program SDIDTK, penanggung jawab posyandu, kader dan ibu yang membawa balita ke puskesmas dan posyandu.  Hasil penelitian ditermukan jumlah dan kualitas tenaga kesehatan masih kurang, selain SDIDTK petugas juga sebagai penanggung jawab beberapa program lain dan belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan SDIDTK. Kurangnya perencanaan, pelaksanaan belum efektif, monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan SDIDTK belum berkesinambungan. Ketersediaaan sarana dan prasarana belum cukup memadai, dana sudah dianggarkan tapi pemanfaatan belum maksimal. Pencatatan dan pelaporan belum berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan SDIDTK belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Puskesmas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perencanaan, efektifitas pelaksanaan, monitoring evaluasi dan tindak lanjut program SDIDTK.   Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan, stimulasi, tumbuh kembang Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/553 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.553 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 363-368 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 363-368 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/553/272 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/554 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Identification of Anemia Causes in Pregnancy at Sungai Piring Public Health Center Identifikasi Penyebab Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sungai Piring Yanti, Novita Nurlisis, Nurlisis Afni, Nur' Anemia, ibu hamil, penyuluhan dan pelatihan Anemia in pregnancy becomes a particular concern because it is associated with mortality and morbidity in mother and baby, risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, prematurity, and low birth weight. Baby in the womb can experience growth and development disorder, children become less intelligent and stunting. This research aims to analyze the causes of anemia in pregnancy at the Public Health Center of Sungai Piring in 2019. This research is qualitative research, through in-depth interviews, observation, and document search. The research informants were the Head of the public health center, the Head of Administration, the Person in Charge of Maternal and Child Health (KIA), pregnant women, husbands, and parents. The observation was by seeing directly the KIA service, at community health sub-center, Integrated Service Post, Mother class, and P4K home visits and searching for related documents. The result showed that the analysis of anemia causes in pregnancy was lack knowledge of mothers and husbands, lack of husband's support, some officers were still did not informing/providing counseling, lack of human resources (midwives), less attractive/innovative media, geographic, socio-cultural and most of the big mothers did not have health insurance. It is recommended to the public health center to optimizing the budget for activities through National Health Operational Assistance and Health Insurance funds through the proposal in charge of KIA, such as outreach and training activity. Anemia pada ibu hamil menjadi perhatian khusus karena terkait dengan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada ibu dan bayi, risiko keguguran, lahir mati, prematuritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Pada bayi dalam kandungan dapat mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, anak menjadi kurang cerdas, dan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sungai Piring tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan penelusuran dokumen.  Informan penelitian adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Kasubag Tata Usaha, Penanggung Jawab Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), ibu hamil, suami dan orang tua. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat langsung pelayanan di KIA, di puskesmas pembantu, posyandu, kelas ibu dan kunjungan rumah P4K serta penelusuran dokumen terkait. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan suami, kurangnya dukungan suami, sebagian petugas masih kurang menginformasikan/memberi konseling, sumber daya manusia (bidan) kurang, media penyuluhan kurang menarik/inovatif, geografis, sosial budaya dan sebagian besar ibu tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Direkomendasikan kepada Puskesmas dapat mengoptimalkan anggaran untuk kegiatan melalui dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan dan Jaminan Kesehatan nasional melalui usulan penanggung jawab KIA, seperti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/554 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.554 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 369-376 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 369-376 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/554/273 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/556 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Utilization of Health Care Facilities in Childbirth Assistance at the Sungai Piring Health Center Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Pertolongan Persalinan Di Puskesmas Sungai Piring Utilization of Health Care Facilities in Childbirth Assistance At The Sungai Piring Health Center Dewi, Aprita Nurlisis, Nurlisis Afni, Nur' Bidan fasyankes pemanfaatan persalinan puskesmas The Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health for 2015-2019 establishes childbirth in health service facilities (fasyankes) as an indicator of maternal health efforts. This study aims to determine the utilization of health care facilities in childbirth assistance at Sungai Piring Health Care. The method in this research was qualitative with interviews, documentation, photos, videos, and observations. This study used primary data types and secondary data. Analysis of the data used descriptive analysis based on data collected through data collection techniques. The results of the study obtained priority problems namely low labor in health facilities 21%, The alternative problem solving is to increase education in the integrated service center (Posyandu), classes of pregnant women, visits to P4K homes, partnerships midwife and traditional birth attendants, Up-to-date knowledge for health workers, technical guidance by the person in charge of the Mother and Child Healthy (KIA) program to the midwife in the village and the refreshment of Posyandu cadres. The utilization of health care facilities in childbirth assistance is still not running by the performance standards of the KIA/ contraceptive care service unit. An effort that must be conducted to increase the competence of midwife, persuasive approaches, and improving the quality of Ante Natal Care (ANC) so that pregnant women who did the ANC in the public health care could be delivered in the health care, as well as expand the authority of the midwife in charge to promote childbirth services. Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2015-2019 menetapkan  persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (fasyankes) sebagai salah satu indikator upaya kesehatan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam pertolongan persalinan di Puskesmas Sungai Piring. Metode dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, foto, video dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif yang didasarkan pada seluruh data yang terkumpul melalui teknik pengumpulan data   Hasil kajian didapat prioritas masalah yaitu rendahnya persalinan di fasyankes 21%, Adapun alternatif pemecahan masalah adalah dengan meningkatkan penyuluhan diposyandu, dikelas ibu hamil, kunjungan rumah P4K, kemitraan bidan dan dukun, Up date ilmu bagi tenaga kesehatan, bimbingan teknis oleh penanggung jawab program KIA ke bidan didesa serta penyegaran kader posyandu. Pemanfaatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam pertolongan persalinan masih belum berjalan sesuai dengan standar kinerja Unit pelayanan KIA/KB. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kompetensi bidan, melakukan pendekatan persuasif dan peningkatan Kualitas ANC sehingga ibu hamil yang ANC di Puskesmas/Pustu bisa bersalin di Puskesmas/Pustu, serta memperluas wewenang Bidan Penanggung Jawab untuk melakukan promosi pelayanan persalinan.   Kata Kunci      :    Bidan, fasyankes, pemanfaatan, persalinan, puskesmas Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/556 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.556 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 377-382 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 377-382 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/556/274 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/559 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Differentiation of Body Fat Composition Measurement Between Skinfold Caliper and Bioelectrical Impedance analysis Methods Among Athletes Perbedaan Massa Lemak Antara Pengukuran Skinfold Caliper dengan Bioelectrical Impedance analysis (BIA) pada Atle Ernalia, Yanti Azrin, Miftah Latni G, Jessy Athlete biolelectrical impendance analysis (BIA body fat nutrition kinfold caliper Research about Skinfold Caliper (SKF) and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) has been frequently studied in athletes. Accurate of SKF is dependent on the technique, skill, and experience of the tester, whereas BIA is less time consuming and easily administered by investigators. The study aimed was to analyze the mean difference of body fat composition (BF%) between SKF and BIA methods among bodybuilders, heavy lifter, and weight lifter athletes. This was an observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The data were obtained from direct measurements to 30 athletes (21 men and 9 women). The percentage of body fat data were obtained by SKF and BIA and also anthropometric data (weight and height). The mean of BF percentages was analyzed by multiple paired t-test. The study showed a significant difference in BF% between SKF and BIA methods according to gender, sport, and Body Mass Index (BMI) categories (p<0,05). The mean BF % by skinfold caliper was 18,91 and by BIA was 24,27. Body fat percentage by SKF methods in bodybuilder, heavy lifter, weight lifter, man, woman, normal, overweight, moderates and severe obese were  12,05; 21,77; 17,67;17,31; 22,67;11,75; 17,83; 23,05; and 34,99. In other, by BIA were 15,34; 28,58; 21,59; 21,99; 29,60; 16,47; 23,69; 29,32; 36,00. It concluded that the mean difference in Body Fat (BF) % between SKF and BIA methods according to gender, kind of sport, and BMI categories was significant (p<0,05), except in severely obese. Penelitian mengenai pengukuran massa lemak menggunakan alat Skinfold Caliper (SKF) dan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) pada atlet sudah banyak dilakukan. Keakuratan metode skinfold caliper tergantung pada teknik pengukuran, keahlian, dan pengalaman dari pengukur, sedangkan metode BIA lebih ringkas, hemat waktu, dan mudah digunakan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan rata-rata persentase massa lemak tubuh antara menggunakan metode SKF dengan BIA pada atlet binaraga, angkat berat, dan angkat besi.  Desain penelitian crossectional. Data dikumpulkan secara langsung terhadap 30 atlet (21 laki-laki dan 9 orang perempuan). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan mengukur berat badan, tinggi badan, persen lemak tubuh menggunakan BIA, dan SKF. Perbedaan rata-rata persentase lemak tubuh dianalisis menggunakan uji multiple paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya perbedaan rata- rata persentase lemak tubuh pada atlet menggunakan metode SKF dan BIA. Secara umum dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis olahraga, dan IMT terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Rata- rata persentase massa lemak tubuh menggunakan kaliper skinfold adalah 18,91 sedangkan menggunakan BIA adalah 24, 27. Berurutan persentase lemak tubuh menggunakan metode SKF  pada atlet binaraga, angkat berat, angkat besi, laki-laki, perempuan, status gizi normal, gizi lebih, moderate obes, dan severe obes yaitu : 12,05; 21,77; 17,67;17,31; 22,67;11,75; 17,83; 23,05; dan 34,99. Persentase rata-rata massa lemak tubuh menggunakan metode BIA yaitu 15,34; 28,58; 21,59; 21,99; 29,60; 16,47; 23,69; 29,32; dan 36,00. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat perbedaan rata- rata persentase lemak tubuh pada atlet menggunakan metode SKF dan BIA secara umum dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jenis olahraga, dan IMT, kecuali pada kelompok severe obese Kata Kunci: Atlet, biolelectrical impendance analysis (BIA), gizi, kaliper skinfold, massa lemak tubuh Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/559 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.559 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 267-271 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 267-271 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/559/259 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/573 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Determinants ofAdolescent's Dating Behavior Determinan Perilaku Pacaran Pada Remaja Cici, Naency Mayren Notoatmojo, Soekidjo Ulfa, Laila Perilaku Pacaran Remaja   Adolescent dating is worrying when it leads to sexual behavior because it has an impact on unwanted pregnancy, early marriage, Abortion, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV and AIDS. At SMAN 7 Singkawang for the 2019/2020 school period, 2 students were pregnant outside of marriage, from interviews with 10 male students and 10 female students, 90% of male students and 100% of female students had dated. The research objective was to study and explain the determinants of student dating behavior at SMAN 07 Singkawang. The research method used a quantitative approach, cross sectional design. The population was all 495 students of SMAN 07 Singkawang in the academic year 2019/2020. The research sample was 272 students of class X and XI who were dating, using purposive sampling technique. Univariate, bivariate data analysis with chi square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health (p-value = 0,0005 OR=4,017 CI 95%=1,96-8,234), attitudes towards reproductive health (p-value = 0,004 OR=2,910 CI 95%=1,437-5,894), religiosity (p-value = 0,011 OR=2,783 CI 95%=1,272-6,088), peer group influence (p-value = 0,0005 OR=3,816 CI 95%=2,002-7,273), the influence of social media (p-value = 0,007 OR=3,300 CI 95%=1,438-7,573) with student’s dating behavior at SMAN 07 Singkawang in 2020. The dominant factor is religiosity (p=0,004; OR=4.024; 95%CI 1,580-10,253). The conclusion is that the dating behavior of adolescents is greatly influenced by the level of religiosity.  Suggestion for school can increase religious education through religious subjects, religious activities, facilitating facilities / equipment for worship activities. Pacaran remaja menghawatirkan ketika mengarah pada perilaku seksual sebab berdampak pada kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, pernikahan dini, aborsi, infeksi menular seksual (IMS), HIV dan AIDS. Di SMAN 7 Singkawang periode ajaran 2019/2020 didapati 2 siswa hamil diluar nikah, dari wawancara 10 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan, 90% siswa laki-laki dan 100% siswa perempuan pernah berpacaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari dan menjelaskan determinan perilaku pacaran siswa di SMAN 07 Singkawang. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa SMAN 07 Singkawang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 495 siswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas X dan XI yang berpacaran sebanyak 272 siswa, tehnik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p=0,0005 OR=4,017), sikap terhadap kesehatan reproduksi (p=0,004 OR=2,910), religiusitas (p=0,011 OR=2,783), pengaruh teman sebaya (0,0005 OR=3,816), pengaruh media sosial (p=0,007 OR=3,300) dengan perilaku pacaran siswa di SMAN 07 Singkawang tahun 2020. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pacaran adalah religiusitas (p=0,004; OR=4.024; 95%CI 1,580-10,253). Kesimpulan bahwa perilaku pacaran remaja sangat besar dipengaruhi oleh tingkat religiusitas. Saran bagi sekolah dapat meningkatkan edukasi keagamaan melalui mata pelajaran agama, kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, mempasilitasi sarana/perlengkapan untuk kegiatan ibadah.   Kata kunci: Perilaku, Pacaran, Remaja   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/573 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.573 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 272-280 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 272-280 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/573/260 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/579 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Decreasing Dysmenorrhoea Pain Level by Giving Carrot Juice to Young Women The Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Dismenorea dengan Pemberian Jus Wortel Pada Remaja Putri SARI, HUSNA Hayati, Erlina Dysmenorrhoea is menstrual pain that forces women to rest or results in decreased performance and reduced daily activities. On average, more than 50% of women experience dysmenorrhoea in each country. One of the non-for pharmacological treatments dysmenorrhoea is using carrot juice. The purpose of this study was to decrease dysmenorrhoea pain level by giving carrot juice to young women. The research design used a quasy experiment method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 25 people by giving carrot juice with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using primary data, the instrument used was the observation sheet of the pain scale dysmenorrhoea before and after being given carrot juice. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon before and after being given carrot juice showed that the value of ρ value was 0.001 <0.05, which means that there was a decrease of dysmenorrhoea pain level by giving carrot juice to young women , so it can be said that H0 is rejected. The conclusion is that there is a decrease of dysmenorrhoea pain level by giving carrot juice to young women. It is recommended that respondents consume carrot juice so that it can reduce the pain they feel during dysmenorrhoea. Dismenorea adalah nyeri menstruasi yang memaksa wanita untuk istirahat atau berakibat terhadap menurunnya kinerja dan berkurangnya aktivitas sehari-hari. Rata-rata lebih dari 50% wanita mengalami Dismenorea disetiap negaranya. Salah satu penanggulangan Dismenorea dengan nonfarmakologi yaitu menggunakan jus wortel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenorea dengan pemberian jus wortel pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan one group pre test-post test design. Sampel berjumlah yang terdiri dari 25 orang dengan pemberian jus wortel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi skala nyeri dismenorea sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus wortel. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil uji statistik dengan wilcoxon sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus wortel bahwa nilai ρ value 0,001 < 0,05  yang berarti ada penurunan tingkat  nyeri dismenorea  dengan pemberian  jus wortel pada remaja putri, maka dapat dikatakan H0 ditolak. Kesimpulannya ada penurunan tingkat nyeri dismenorea  dengan pemberian  jus wortel pada remaja putri. Disarankan kepada responden agar mengkonsumsi jus wortel sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri yang dirasakan selama dismenorea (nyeri haid). Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/579 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.579 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 281-284 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 281-284 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/579/261 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/581 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of Relationship Between Socioeconomic and Sex with Stunting Among Children Under Five Years in Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten Analisis Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Stunting pada Balita di Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten Pristya, Terry Y.R. Fitri, Azizah Muliha Wahyuningtyas, Widayani Belief risk factors socio-economic stunting Faktor risiko kepercayaan sosial ekonomi stunting Stunting is an indicator of nutritional status problems. Some of the risk factors that cause stunting are very complex. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and sex with stunting in children under five. This research was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. The sample was 507 children under five of age in Sangiangtanjung Village who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables analyzed included stunting, socio-economic, and sex was analyzed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with a village official and a village midwife. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in Sangiangtanjung Village was 2.8%. All variables showed no relationship with stunting, consist of: socioeconomic (p-value = 0.845) and gender (p-value = 0.604). The results of interviews obtained in-depth information about the risk factors for stunting, the low socio-economic level of the community, the reluctance of pregnant women to antenatal care in the first trimester, and the belief in some stigma regarding restrictions on the consumption of certain foods that are good for health. All of these factors were included in the fundamental factors. There was a need for handling efforts at the downstream level by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about risk factors for stunting and their prevention through pregnant women classes. Stunting merupakan salah satu indikator dari permasalahan status gizi. Banyaknya faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya stunting sangat kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan sosial ekonomi dan jenis kelamin dengan stunting pada balita di Desa Sangiangtanjung Lebak Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari data sekunder Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. Sampelnya sebanyak 507 balita di Desa Sangiangtanjung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi stunting, sosial ekonomi, dan jenis kelamin. Analisis data menggunakan fisher exact test dan chi-square. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam kepada seorang perangkat desa dan bidan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Desa Sangiangtanjung sebesar 2,8%. Seluruh variabel menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan stunting, yaitu: sosial ekonomi (p-value= 0,845) dan jenis kelamin (p-value=0,604). Sedangkan hasil wawancara dengan para informan didapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai faktor risiko stunting, yaitu sosial ekonomi masyarakatnya yang rendah, keengganan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilan pada trimester pertama, serta adanya kepercayaan pada beberapa stigma mengenai pembatasan pada konsumsi makanan tertentu yang justru baik bagi kesehatan. Semua faktor tersebut termasuk dalam faktor mendasar. Perlunya upaya penanganan di level hilir dengan melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai faktor risiko stunting dan pencegahannya melalui kelas ibu hamil.   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/581 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.581 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 285-291 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 285-291 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/581/262 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/582 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

The Effect Of Audiovisual Distraction On The Distress Children Receiving Inhalation Therapy Dampak Distraksi Audiovisual Terhadap Distress Anak Yang Mendapatkan Terapi Inhalasi Roslita, Riau Roslita Nurhaeni, Nani Wanda, Dessie Inhalation therapy as one of the management of children with respiratory system disorders often causes distress, especially in young children. Distress when administering inhaled therapy may decrease the effectiveness of the given treatment. The goal of this innovation project is to identify the effectiveness of audiovisual distraction on distress in children with respiratory system disorders and inhalation therapy. This innovation project method used PICO. The sample was 15 people consisting of 8 controls and 7 intervention groups. The results of the innovation project showed a significant difference between the children's distress score in the control group and the intervention (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Audiovisual distraction interventions are expected to be applied to children with oxygen distress disorder during inhalation therapy. Terapi inhalasi sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan anak dengan gangguan sistem pernapasan yang seringkali menyebabkan distress khususnya pada young children. Distress saat pemberian terapi inhalasi dapat menurunkan efektivitas pengobatan yang diberikan. Tujuan proyek inovasi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas distraksi audiovisual pada anak yang mendapatkan terapi inhalasi dan gangguan sistem pernapasan yang dihubungkan dengan distress anak selama terapi inhalasi. Metode proyek inovasi ini menggunakan PICO. Sampel berjumlah 15 orang yang terdiri dari 8 orang kelompok kontrol dan 7 orang kelompok intervensi. Hasil proyek inovasi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai distress anak pada kelompok dengan perawatan rutin dan kelompok yang mendaptkan intervensi distraksi audiovisual  (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Intervensi distraksi audiovisual diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada anak dengan gangguan pemenuhan oksigen yang mengalami distress saat terapi inhalasi. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/582 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.582 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 13-17 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 13-17 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/582/284 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/584 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Utilization of Coffee Leaves (Kawa Daun) as A Low Blood Pressure Lowering in Contraceptive Injection Acceptor: UTILIZATION OF COFFEE LEAVES (KAWA LEAVES) AS A REDUCTION OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN INJECTING KB ACCEPTORS THE Pemanfaatan Daun Kopi (Kawa Daun) Sebagai Penurun Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Akseptor KB Suntik: UTILIZATION OF COFFEE LEAVES (KAWA LEAVES) AS A REDUCTION OF HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN INJECTING KB ACCEPTORS Hasanah Hsb, Ustifina Pane, Herviza Wulandary Keywords : Coffee Leaves, Decreasing High Blood Pressure, Injectable KB The percentage of hypertension sufferers wherein women who have a higher hypertension rate is 28.8%, it occurs because it is influenced by the rate of contraceptive use, where the prevalence rate of contraceptive use tends to increase in 1991 - 2012 by 50% to 62%. The purpose of research to know the content in the decoction of coffee leaves and to know the effect of coffee leaf stew on the decrease in high blood pressure levels in the contraceptive injection aceptor. This research was a pre-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and used Complete Random Design (RAL). Then tested to a sample of women with contraceptive injection as many as 60 people, the technique before drinking the boiled water of coffee leaves, the mother in the tension first to know how much change after drinking boiling water coffee leaves. The results of the study in the decoction of coffee leaves there are tannin levels, flavonoid levels that increase antioxidants that are very needed in hypertension sufferers. Majority of blood pressure respondents before consuming coffee leaf stew having stage 1 hypertension as many as 20 people (60.0%), then pre-hypertension amount 25 people and hypertension stage 2 in every 15 people (20,0%). Blood pressure of respondents after consuming pandan leaf stew the majority of the respondent's blood pressure decreased and became pre-hypertension as many as 25 people (41.0%), hypertension stage 1 20 (34%), hypertension stage 2 as many as 15 people (25%). It can be concluded the decoction of coffee leaves is very beneficial for a decrease in the high blood pressure of contraceptive injection acceptor. Persentase penderita hipertensi dimana pada perempuan yang mempunyai angka hipertensi yang lebih tinggi yakni sebesar 28,8%, hal terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh angka penggunanan kontrasepsi, dimana angka prevalensi penggunaan kontrasepsi cenderung mengalami peningkatan yakni pada tahun 1991 – 2012 sebesar 50% menjadi sebesar 62%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kandungan di dalam rebusan daun kopi dan pengaruh rebusan daun kopi terhadap penurunan kadar tekanan darah tinggi pada akseptor keluarga berencana (KB) suntik. Metode penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre test dan post test yakni dengan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Lalu di ujikan kepada sampel ibu-ibu dengan KB suntik sebanyak 60 orang, tehniknya sebelum di minumkan air rebusan daun kopi tersebut, ibu di tensi terlebih dahulu agar tahu berapa perubahan setelah minum air rebusan daun kopi. Hasil penelitian di dalam rebusan daun kopi terdapat kadar tanin, kadar flavonoid yang meningkatkan antioksidan yang sangat dibutuhkan penderita hipertensi. Mayoritas tekanan darah responden sebelum mengkonsumsi rebusan daun kopi mengalami hipertensi stage 1 sebanyak 20 orang (60,0%), kemudian yang mengalami pre-hipertensi 25 orang dan hipertensi stage 2 masing-masing 15 orang (20,0%). Setelah mengkonsumsi rebusan daun pandan mayoritas tekanan darah responden menurun dan menjadi pre-hipertensi sebanyak 25 orang (41,0%), hipertensi stage 1 sebanyak 20 orang (34%), hipertensi stage 2 sebanyak 15 orang (25%). Dapat disimpulkan rebusan daun kopi sangat bermanfaat untuk penurunan tekanan darah tinggi akseptor KB suntik. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/584 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.584 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 292-297 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 292-297 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/584/263 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/585 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Environment Development's Strategy for Healthy Port in Sungai Duku Port, Pekanbaru, Riau Strategi Program Pengembangan Lingkungan Pelabuhan Sehat di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Dewi, Marna Kiswanto, Kiswanto Hanafi, Ahmad Yunita, Jasrida Iswadi, Iswadi Program Strategy Environmental Development Healthy Port The implementation of Healthy Ports and Healthy Airports is one of the programs carried out by the Class II Pekanbaru Port Health Office with the aim of creating a clean, comfortable and healthy Port area. The problems that occur at Sungai Duku port are human resources, regulations, budgets, SOP, facilities and environmental conditions (water, air, food soil, vectors and animals that transmit disease), The purpose of this research is to formulate a strategy for a healthy port development program in Sungai Duku port, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province Th 2020, organizational weaknesses and internal organizational opportunities and organizational threats, planning alternative strategies and selecting strategies to achieve the goal of a healthy port. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design with a survey method. This research was conducted in April 2020 at Sungai Duku Port, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province and the surrounding environment, the respondents of this study involved 6 people. The variables of this research are human resources, regulations, budget, SOP, facilities and environmental conditions (water, air, food soil, vectors and disease-transmitting animals). The research results were obtained with the SO strategy by utilizing the port environmental conditions that are still good, support from the government and the community and increasing supervision and socialization. The conclusions were power identification and internal organization weakness, looking for alternative strategy such SO, WO, ST, WT, and alternative election. It is recommended that the port manager, the coordinator of Sungai Duku port management (KKP Class II Pekanbaru) and port authorities and related agencies at the port can formulate a healthy port development program based on the SO strategy. Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Sehat dan Bandara Sehat adalah salah satu program yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Pekanbaru bertujuan mewujudkan wilayah pelabuhan bersih, nyaman dan sehat. Masalah yang belum memadai di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku adalah SDM, Peraturan, Anggaran, SOP, Fasilitas dan Kondisi Lingkungan (Air, Udara, Tanah Makanan, Vektor dan binatang penular penyakit ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi program pengembangan pelabuhan sehat di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020, identifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal organisasi dan identifikasi peluang dan ancaman eksternal organisasi, perencanaan strategi-strategi alternatif dan pemilihan strategi untuk mencapai tujuan pelabuhan sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April s.d. bulan Juni Tahun 2020 di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau dan lingkungan sekitar, responden penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yaitu 4 utama dan 2 pendukung. Variabel penelitian ini adalah SDM, Peraturan, Anggaran, SOP, Fasilitas dan Kondisi Lingkungan (Air, Udara, Tanah Makanan, Vektor dan binatang penular penyakit ). Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu strategi SO dengan memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan Pelabuhan yang masih baik, dukungan dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengawasan dan sosialisasi. Disimpulkan bahwa identifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal organisasi, pencarian strategi-strategi alternatif SO, WO, ST, WT dan Pemilihan Alternatif. Disarankan Kepada pihak pengelola pelabuhan, Koordinator wilker sungai duku (KKP Kelas II Pekanbaru) dan otoritas pelabuhan serta instansi terkait yang ada di pelabuhan dapat merumuskan program pengembangan pelabuhan sehat berdasarkan strategi SO untuk mencapai pelabuhan sehat. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/585 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.585 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 383-392 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 383-392 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/585/275 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/592 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Effect of Banana Blossom Consumption On Improvement Of Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mother In Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru – Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Boang Manalu, Andayani Purba, Tetty Junita Siagian, Nurul Aini Yanti, Mutiara Dwi Banana Heart, Breastfeeding Mother, Breastmilk Production Jantung Pisang, Ibu Menyusui, Produksi ASI Breast milk (ASI) is the best food for babies whose nutrition is complex, and contains nutrients according to the baby's needs for growth, immunity, preventing various diseases and for the baby's intelligence. However, many mothers have problems with difficulty in getting milk out. This makes the baby not get enough milk and the mother makes the decision to give formula milk. Some mothers are afraid to breastfeed, resulting in breast milk damages because it can reduce the baby's suction at the breast causing the amount of milk to be small and not sufficient for the baby's needs. The purpose of this study was to compare the production of breast milk between the intervention group (posttest) consuming Kepok banana blossom vegetables and the control group (posttest) not to consume Kepok banana blossom vegetables in breastfeeding mothers in Candirejo Village, Biru - Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a two group pretest - posttest design. The sample in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in May-July totaling 20 respondents divided into 10 respondents in the intervention group and 10 respondents in the control group. Data collection were used the observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and then to see the comparison using the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the mean ranks of the control was 5.65 with a sum of ranks of 56.50 increased in the intervention group with a mean ranks of 15.35 and a sum of ranks of 153.50 with a P-value of (0.000 <α 0, 05) then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted. The conclusion showed that there is an effect of banana blossom consumption on increasing milk production in breastfeeding mothers in Candirejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung zat gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk pertumbuhan, kekebalan, mencegah berbagai penyakit serta untuk kecerdasan bayi. Namun, banyak ibu mengalami masalah sulitnya ASI keluar. Hal ini membuat bayi tidak mendapat ASI yang cukup dan ibu mengambil keputusan memberikan susu formula. Beberapa ibu takut untuk menyusui, sehingga terjadi bendungan ASI karena dapat mengurangi isapan bayi pada payudara menyebabkan jumlah ASI sedikit dan tidak mencukupi kebutuhan bayi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk membandingkan produksi ASI antara kelompok intervensi (post test) mengkonsumsi sayur jantung pisang kepok dengan kelompok kontrol (post test) tidak mengkonsumsi sayur jantung pisang kepok pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Biru – biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pretest - posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui pada bulan Maret – Juli tahun 2020 berjumlah 20 responden dibagi menjadi 10 responden kelompok intervensi dan 10 responden kelompok kontrol. Jantung pisang diberikan sebanyak 200 gram, dua kali sehari selama 7 hari. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon kemudian untuk melihat perbandingannya menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai mean ranks pada kontrol sebesar 5,65 dengan sum of ranks sebesar 56,50 meningkat pada kelompok intervensi dengan mean ranks 15,35 dan sum of ranks 153,50 dengan hasil p–value sebesar (0,000 < α 0,05).  Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh konsumsi jantung pisang terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di desa Candirejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/592 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.592 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 298-302 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 298-302 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/592/264 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/593 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Implementation of Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Guidance Post at Public Health Center of Sungai Piring Penyelenggaraan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Piring Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Nurlian, Nurlian Saam, Zulfan Alamsyah, Agus Rany, Novita Rany, Novita Leonita, Emy Implementation Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Guidance Post Sungai Piring Public Health Center Penyelenggaraan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Puskesmas Sungai Piring The increasing prevalence of non-communicable disease is a serious threat to development, because it threatens national economic growth. Public Health Center of Sungai Piring area is one of the largest Non-Communicable Disease of  Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) distributions out of 28 Public Healh Centers in Indragiri Hilir regency, however, health screening at Non-Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) was only 31.1% of the program target in 2019. Through it, early detection of Non-Communicable risk factors could be detected so that the incidence of it in the community could be pressed. The purpose of knowing the trends of input, process and output in implementation of Non-Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) at Public Health Center of Sungai Piring Area, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2019. This type of research was qualitative research that used purposive sampling technique. Research informants were the head of Public Health Center, Headman, the village head, the person in charge of the program, officers, cadres and users of Integrated Guidance Post. The Collecting data was interview, observation and documents related with a triangulation analysis of data sources and methods. The result of the research was in terms of input, the role of officers had been optimal, but the roles of cadres and policy makers had not been optimal, limited funding of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) funds and the infrastructure Public Health Center was not optimal. From the process of planning and coaching Non-Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM) had not been optimal, the types of activities were not in accordance with the Integrated Guidance Post concept, follow up the monitoring of risk factors had been carried out by Integrated Guidance Post officers and the basic Integrated Guidance Post criteria phasing. The output of evaluation in implementation of Integrated Guidance Post of Non-Communicable Disease at Public Health Center of Sungai Piring Area in 2019 was seen from the input and process there still obstacles. It should be necessary to increase socialization and support from related sectors to increase the utilization of Non- Communicable Disease of Integrated Guidance Post (Posbindu PTM).   Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular menjadi ancaman yang serius dalam pembangunan, karena mengancam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Puskesmas Sungai Piring salah satu distribusi Posbindu PTM terbanyak dari 28 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Namun skrining kesehatan di Posbindu PTM hanya sebesar 31,1% dari target program tahun 2019. Melalui Posbindu PTM, dapat dilakukan deteksi dini pencegahan faktor risiko PTM sehingga kejadian PTM di masyarakat dapat ditekan. Tujuan diketahuinya tentang kecenderungan input, proces dan output dalam penyelenggaraan Posbindu PTM di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Piring Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan penelitian kepala Puskesmas, lurah, kepala desa, penanggung jawab program, petugas, kader dan pengguna Posbindu. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan telusur dokumen terkait dengan analisis triangulasi sumber data dan metode. Hasil penelitian dari segi input peran petugas sudah optimal, namun peran kader dan pemangku kebijakan belum optimal, kegiatan belum sesuai konsep Posbindu, tidak lanjut pemantauan faktor risiko sudah dilaksanakan petugas dan penahapan Posbindu kriteria Posbindu dasar. Evaluasi penyelenggaraan Posbindu PTM di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Piring tahun 2019 dilihat dari segi input dan process masih ada kendala. Perlu peningkatan sosialisasi dan dukungan dari lintas sektor terkait untuk peningkatan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/593 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.593 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 303-309 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 303-309 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/593/265 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/594 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Factor Related to Incomplete Basic Immunization at Sidomulyo Health Center (Puskesmas) Pekanbaru City 2020 Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Dasar Tidak Lengkap Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Cindy Alesia, Cindy Alesia Lapau, Buchari Harnani, Yessy Priwahyuni, Yuyun Miklon, Miklon Complete basic immunization occurs if certain vaccines are given to babies; if one dose or more certain vaccines are not given, incomplete basic immunization occurs. The objective of the study is to detect the management of basic immunization, and factors affecting incomplete basic immunization at the Sidomulyo health center in Pekanbaru in 2020. This research was a mixed methodology in which one Qualitative research design confirms 3 informants namely the health center head, immunization section head, and immunization worker. The researcher conducted a deep interview, observation, and reviewing documents. Data analysis was conducted by data reduction, conclusion, and presentation. This used a quantitative case-control study design, the researcher found a population of 286 cases, and a population of 1,308 controls. Each of 205 cases and 205 controls were taken from its population by systematic random sampling. The researcher collected data through interviews using a questionnaire containing close-ended questions and analyzed data by univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression analysis. Qualitative research design found planning and implementation were running well, but monitoring has not been conducted. The case-control study found a causal relationship with each of intellectual development (CI 95%, OR=3.5-10.4), attitude (CI 95%, OR =3.6-8.5), family-supporting (CI 95%, OR= 2.3-8.5), and side effect (CI 95%, OR =1.9-4.4) and basic immunization. It concludes the management of health centers should monitor basic immunization,  and enhance health promotion on intervention concerning intellectual development, positive attitude, family-supporting, and side effect of vaccines to complete basic immunization. Each intervention developed to be suggestions. Imunisasi dasar lengkap bila diberikan 5 macam vaksin tertentu kepada bayi; bila  satu dosis atau lebih vaksin tertentu itu tidak diberikan kepada bayi, maka terjadi imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui manajemen pelaksanaan program imunisasi dasar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini mixed methodology yang mana desain penelitian kualitatif peneliti menentukan 3 orang informan yaitu kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab imunisasi, dan petugas imunisasi. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen, kemudian analisis data dengan reduksi data, kesimpulan, dan penyajian. Dengan desain penelitian kuantitatif studi kasus kontrol, peneliti menemukan populasi kasus 286 orang dan populasi kontrol 1.308 orang. Masing-masing sampel 205 kasus dan 205 kontrol diambil dari populasinya dengan metode systematic random sampling. Peneliti mengumpulkan data  melalui wawancara tertutup dengan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan tertutup, lalu digunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multiple logistic regression. hasil penelitian kualitatif menemukan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan imunisasi berjalan dengan baik, tetapi pemantauan imunisasi dasar lengkap belum dilaksanakan. Penelitian kuantitatif menemukan hubungan sebab akibat antara perkembangan intelektual (CI 95%, OR = 3,5-10,4), sikap (CI 95%: OR =3,6-8,5), dukungan keluarga (CI 95%, OR = 2, 3-8,5), dan efek samping (CI 95%, OR=1,9-4,4) masing-masing dengan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Disimpulkan bahwa manajemen puskesmas perlu melaksanakan pemantauan program imunisasi dasar, dan menggiatkan promosi kesehatan kepada ibu-ibu berupa intervensi terutama terhadap perkembangan intelektual, sikap positif, dukungan keluarga, dan efek samping untuk kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Peneliti mengembangkan saran-saran dari rekomendasi. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/594 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.594 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 18-23 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 18-23 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/594/285 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/596 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Behavior Analysis of Drop-out Patients Physiotherapy Services at the Regional General Hospital Arifin Achmad, Riau Province Analisis Perilaku Pasien Drop Out Pelayanan Fisioterapi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Triyana, Triyana Karjoso, Tri Krianto Alamsyah, Agus Rany, Novita Leonita, Emy Reason for Drop Out Physiotherapy Patients Behaviour Alasan Drop Out Fisioterapi Perilaku Pasien The number of drop-out patients of Physiotherapy services at the Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital in 2019 was 10 percent, while the target is below 5 percent of the 5,079 patients. To achieve the optimal result of physiotherapy, the patient must visit according to schedule. This research aim is to obtain in-depth information about the behavior of drop-out patients of Physiotherapy services at Arifin Achmad regional public hospital. This was a descriptive qualitative study about patients' behavior with a phenomenological design. Research data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. The number of main informants was 5 people and the supporting informants were 5 people and validated by triangulation. The results showed that the patient’s knowledge about Physiotherapy services was good, the patient’s perception of physiotherapy was good, patient motivation to physiotherapy was good, and the attitude of patients who do not follow a predetermined schedule. The phenomenon that occurs as the patient’s attitudes such as calling a physiotherapist to their home, buying equipment, do-self therapy at home, and move to another hospital nearby that has physiotherapy practice until evening. Advocacy to management was needed setting one man one patient and 2 shift service hours setting, advocacy enabling factors to add Physiotherapy tools, partnerships with first-rate health facilities to improve referral systems.  ABSTRAK Angka pasien drop out pelayanan Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad tahun 2019 sebesar 10 persen, sedang targetnya dibawah 5 persen dari 5.079 pasien. Untuk mencapai hasil fisioterapi yang optimal pasien harus berkunjung sesuai jadwal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang perilaku pasien drop out terhadap pelayanan Fisioterapi di RSUD Arifin Achmad. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif tentang pengetahuan, persepsi, motivasi dan sikap pasien dengan desain fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Jumlah informan utama 5 orang dan informan kunci 5 orang. Dan dilakukan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang pelayanan Fisioterapi baik, persepsi pasien terhadap pelayanan Fisioterapi baik, motivasi pasien tinggi ke Fisioterapi, sikap pasien berupa memanggil ahli Fisioterapi ke rumah, pasien membeli alat dan terapi mandiri di rumah, pasien pindah ke Rumah Sakit lain terdekat yang memiliki jam pelayanan Fisioterapi hingga malam. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya meningkatkan efektif dan efisiensi pelayanan, mewujudkan pelayanan yang nyaman, pengaturan one man one patient, memperbaiki sistem rujukan, memberikan penjelasan durasi waktu Fisioterapi dan tetap menjaga privasi pasien. Kata kunci: Alasan Drop out, Fisioterapi, Perilaku Pasien Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/596 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 182-188 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 182-188 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/596/323 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/597 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Achievement Efforts Based On The Fulfillment of Service Commitments (KBPKP) Analysis in Puskesmas Rumbai, Pekanbaru City Analisis Upaya Pencapaian Indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) di Puskesmas Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru widodextrosa, widodextrosa Muryanto, Irwan Rany, Novita Hanafi, Ahmad Puspasari, Adliana Capitation Based on Service Commitment Fulfillment (KBPKP) is an adjustment to the capitation rate based on the results of an agreed assessment of individual health service indicators in the form of a commitment to First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) services in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of health service delivery in FKTPs. The achievement of the target indicators for the Capitation Based on Service Commitment Fulfillment (KBPKP) at Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru has not been satisfactory. Throughout 2019, most of the KBPKP indicators were in unsafe conditions with a capitation payment range ranging from 90% - 95%. The research objective was to analyze the efforts to achieve the Capitation indicator based on Service Commitment Fulfillment (KBPKP) at the Rumbai Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City in 2019. The method of selecting informants used snowball sampling. Data source qualified and able to present opinions well. The informants in this study were flexible according to the adequacy and suitability of the study. The results showed that the efforts to achieve the Capitation indicators based on the Service Commitment Fulfillment (KBPKP) at Puskesmas Rumbai, Pekanbaru City were not optimal. Commitment to achieve indicator numbers is still lacking. The strategy that has been made is not clear, therefore there is no effort to formulate a clear, structured and systematic strategy. Organizational structure is not followed by a description of the main tasks and functions so that supervision becomes weak, program holder officers do not focus on realizing the plan for achieving the service commitment based capitation indicator (KBPKP) that has been determined as a result efforts to achieve the KBPKP indicator are difficult to realize. It is recommended that efforts be made to make SOPs, a comprehensive, measurable, systematic plan, formulate the main tasks and functions for officers assigned as personnel to realize the target indicators that have been set so that coordination and control of actions in realizing the KBPKP indicators can be carried out properly. Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) adalah penyesuaian besaran tarif kapitasi berdasarkan hasil penilaian pencapaian indikator pelayanan kesehatan perseorangan yang disepakati berupa komitmen pelayanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) dalam rangka meningkatkanefisiensi dan efektifitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan di FKTP. Pencapaian target indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) di Puskesmas Rumbai  Pekanbaru belum memuaskan. Sepanjang tahun 2019 pencapaian indikator KBPKP sebahagian besar berada pada kondisi tidak aman dengan rentang pembayaran kapitasi berkisar 90% - 95%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis upaya pencapaian indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) Di Puskesmas Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Cara pemelihan  informan menggunakan snowball sampling Kriteria informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan ketersediaan untuk diwawancarai, mengetahui  permasalahan dengan jelas, dapat dipercayai dan menjadi sumber data yang baik dan mampu mengemukan pendapat secara baik. Informan dalam penelitian ini bersifat fleksibel sesuai dengan kecukupan dan kesesuaian dalam penelitian.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya pencapaian indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan (KBPKP) di Puskesmas Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru belum maksimal. Komitmen untuk mencapai angka indikator masih kurang. Strategi yang dibuat belum jelas, karenanya belum melakukan upaya penyusunan strategi secara jelas, terstruktur dan sistimatis. strutur organisasi tidak diikuti dengan uraian tugas pokok dan fungsi sehingga pengawasan menjadi lemah, petugas pemegang program tidak fokus dalam merealisasikan rencanna pencapaian indikator kapitasi berbasis pelaksanaan komitmen pelayanan (KBPKP) yang sudah ditetapkan akibatnya upaya pencapaian indikator KBPKP sulit direalisasikan. Disarankan Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk membuat  SOP, rencana yang komprehensif, terukur, sistematis, menyusun tugas pokok dan fungsi untuk petugas yang ditempatkan sebagai personal yang bertugas untuk merealisasikan target indikator yang sudah ditetapkan sehingga koordinasi dan pengendalian tindakan dalam  merealisasikan indikator KBPKP dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/597 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.597 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 310-327 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 310-327 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/597/266 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/599 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Effect of Giving Red Betel Leaves (Piper Crocatum) on Healing of Perineum Woes in Postpartum Women in Desa Tanjung Jati Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkat Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Postpartum di Desa Tanjung Jati Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkat Siagian, Nurul Aini Wahyuni, Eka Sri Ariani, Peny Manalu, Andayani Boang Nearly 90% of labor experienced perineal tears, either with or without episiotomy. The incidence of perineal tears occurred almost 90% in normal labor. Red betel leaf or Piper crocatum is known to have chemical properties that have antiseptic and antibacterial effects. The aim of this study was to assess the duration of healing of postpartum mothers' perineal wounds using red betel leaf decoction and anti-septic drugs. The research method was quasi experimental, the population of postpartum mothers with perineal wounds. The sample of the experimental group was given red betel leaf stew as much as 4-5 pieces for 7 days 18 people and the control group 18 people. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling which was conducted in the village of Tanjung Jati Kec. Binjai Kab. Langkat in April-July 2020. The results of this study were the average healing time in the control group was 5.28 ± 0.958 with a Min-Max 3-6 days, while in the intervention group the average healing time was 3.00 ± 1.372 with a Min-Max 2 -5. There was a significant difference (p-value = 0.001) in the length of days of healing between the control and intervention groups. The conclusion of this study is the effect of giving red betel leaf stew (piper crocatum) on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Proses persalinan hampir 90% yang mengalami robekan perineum, baik dengan atau tanpa episiotomi Angka kejadian robekan perineum terjadi hampir 90 % pada proses persalinan normal. Daun sirih merah atau Piper crocatum diketahui mempunyai kandungan kimia yang berefek antiseptik dan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai lama penyembuhan luka perineum ibu postpartum dengan menggunakan rebusan daun sirih merah dan obat anti septik di Desa Tanjung Jati Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkat . Metode Penelitian Yaitu Quasi Eksperimental, Populasi Ibu Pospartum Dengan Luka Perineum. Sampel Kelompok eksperimen diberikan rebusan daun sirih merah sebanyak 4-5 lembar selama 7 hari 18 orang dan kelompok kontrol 18 orang. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Jati Kec. Binjai Kab. Langkat pada bulan April-Juli 2020. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu rerata lama penyembuhan  pada kelompok kontrol 5,28±0,958 dengan Min-Max 3-6 hari, sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi dengan rerata lama penyembuhan 3,00 ± 1,372 dengan Min-Max 2-5. Ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna (p-value = 0,001) lama hari penyembuhan antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum) terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu postpartum. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/599 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.599 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 255-259 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 255-259 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/599/257 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/615 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of The Readiness of The Technical Unit (UPT) Health Laboratory of Pekanbaru City in Implementing the Policy of The Regional Public Service Agency(BLUD) in Pekanbaru CityIn 2020 Analisis Kesiapan Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Penerapan Kebijakan Badan Umum Layanan Daerah (BLUD) Di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 heriyadi, heriyadi Muryanto, Irwan Arnawilis, Arnawilis Mitra, Mitra Mishbahuddin, Mishbahuddin The health laboratory is a public service institution that has an important role in improving public health status. With the increasing demands for health laboratories in improving services, many problems have arisen related to the lack of human resources, budgeting, long bureaucratic flows of disbursement of funds, long process of procuring facilities and infrastructure, and financial management regulations that hinder the smooth running of services. Through the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD), the technical unit (UPT) health laboratory of Pekanbaru city is expected to have flexibility in managing finances independently, increasing professionalism, entrepreneurship, transparency, and accountability that can improve services to the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness of UPT health laboratory of Pekanbaru city in the Implementation of BLUD policy in Pekanbaru city in 2020. The study was qualitative. 6 informants were consisting of 5 main informants and 1 supporting informant. The triangulation used were the source, method, and data triangulation. The results showed that readiness in terms of input was still lacking in human resources in finance and administration. From a process point of view, the UPT health laboratory of Pekanbaru city has completed all the substantive, technical, and administrative requirements. And in terms of output, the UPT health laboratory of Pekanbaru city is ready to implement the BLUD policy. It is hoped that the UPT health laboratory of Pekanbaru city will immediately submit an assessment of the implementation of BLUD policies. Becoming a BLUD can fulfill their needs independently with a faster process. Laboratorium kesehatan merupakan institusi pelayanan publik yang memegang peranan penting bagi meningkatkan bagi peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan semakin tingginya tuntutan bagi laboratorium kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan, banyak permasalahan yang muncul terkait mengenai kurangnya sumber daya manusia, penganggaran, alur birokrasi pencairan dana yang panjang, proses pengadaan sarana dan prasarana yang panjang dan aturan pengelolaan keuangan yang menghambat kelancaran pelayanan. Melalui Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD), Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru diharapkan memiliki fleksibilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan secara mandiri, meningkatkan profesionalisme, entrepreneurship, transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapan UPT Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dalam penerapan kebijakan BLUD di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Informan berjumlah 6 orang terdiri dari 5 orang informan utama dan 1 orang informan pendukung. Tringulasi yang digunakan adalah tringulasi sumber, metode dan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesiapan dari segi input masih kekurangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam bidang keuangan dan administrasi. Dari segi proses UPT laboratorium kesehatan sudah melengkapi seluruh persyaratan substantif, teknis dan administratif. Dan dari segi output UPT laboratorium kesehatan telah siap untuk untuk penerapan kebijakan BLUD. Diharapkan untuk UPT laboratorium kesehatan kota Pekanbaru segera mengajukan penilaian penerapan kebijakan BLUD. Dengan menjadi BLUD dapat memenuhi kebutuhan secara mandiri dengan proses yang lebih cepat. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/615 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.615 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 328-334 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 328-334 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/615/267 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/616 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Determinant of Utilization of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) Service in Pregnant Women in Work Area of Langsat Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020 Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsat Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 Irmawati, Irmawati Vita G.P, Christine Rasyid, Zulmeliza Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) is voluntary counseling and HIV testing which aims to help prevention, caret, and treatment of HIV and AIDS. According to Permenkes No.42 in 2017 about triple elimination explain every pregnant woman must be checked for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Sifilis as early as possible Mother to Child HIV Transmission (MTCT) In 2018, in Indonesia the target of HIV testing in pregnant women is that 60% of pregnant women are tested for HIV. However, only 34% of pregnant women conduct examinations, and the Langsat Health Center is the health center with the lowest VCT rate in pregnant women in Pekanbaru City at 12,7% of pregnant women not to check. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the use of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) services of pregnant women in the work area of Langsat Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This was an analytical quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling totaling 101 respondents. Variable of the research were knowledge, attitude, stigma, discrimination, support of family, and support from health workers to the utilization of VCT. Analysis of the data used in univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with α = 0,05. The result showed a variable knowledge (p = 0,010. POR = 3,357), stigma and discrimination (p = 0,042. POR = 2,619), family support (p = 0,002. POR = 4,357), and support of health workers (p = 0,004. POR = 3,843) are related to the use of VCT. Suggestion for the health center to actively socialize about VCT and invite cross-sectoral to collaborate in VCT examination in pregnant women can be easily affordable.  Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) adalah konseling dan tes HIV secara sukarela yang bertujuan untuk membantu pencegahan, perawatan, serta pengobatan penyakit HIV dan AIDS. Berdasarkan Permenkes No 42 tahun 2017 tentang triple eliminasi menjelaskan bahwasanya setiap ibu hamil harus dilakukan pemeriksaan HIV, Hepatitis, dan juga sifilis sedini mungkin sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (MTCT). Tahun 2018, di Indonesia target pemeriksaan HIV pada ibu hamil yaitu 60% ibu hamil diperiksa HIV. Namun, hanya 34% ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Puskesmas Langsat merupakan puskesmas dengan angka VCT pada ibu hamil terendah yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru yaitu sebesar 12,7% ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan pemanfaatan pelayanan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsat Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yaitu accidental sampling sebanyak 101 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, stigma dan diskriminasi, dukungan keluarga, serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap pemanfaatan VCT. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan (p = 0,010. POR = 3,357), stigma dan diskriminasi (p = 0,042. POR = 2,619), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,002. POR = 4,357), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,004. POR = 3,843) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT. Saran bagi pihak puskesmas untuk aktif bersosialisasi mengenai VCT dan mengajak lintas sektor untuk bekerjasama dalam pelayanan VCT sehingga, pemeriksaan VCT pada ibu hamil dapat dengan mudah terjangkau. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/616 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.616 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 335-341 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 335-341 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/616/268 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/618 2022-12-15T08:54:22Z keskom:ART driver

The Correlation Between Human Factors and The Home Environment On Tuberculosis Cases in the Work Area of the Rejosari Public Health Center Pekanbaru City Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Febrilia, Suci Fanesa Lapau, Buchari Zaman, Kamali Mitra, Mitra Rustam, Musfardi Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis mycobacterium. Rejosari health center found the highest TB frequency among all health centers in Pekanbaru municipality. The research objective was to find the relationship between Human Factors and the Home Environment on the Occurrence of Tuberculosis in the Working Area of ​​Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru municipality. Method: The design type is a case-control study. The case and control population were taken from January 2018 to June 2020. The case sample (223) was taken from its population (255) and the control sample (223) was taken from its population (566) by systematic random sampling. Data collection through structured interviews using a questionnaire containing the closed-ended question, and using univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: there are 8 independent variables related starting from the most dominant, namely age OR=2.8 (95% CI: 1.58-5.00), BCG immunization OR=2.2 (95% CI:1.35-3.63), space humidity OR = 2.2 (95% CI: 1,42-3,31), ventilation area OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), gender OR = 1.7 (95% CI: 1,12-2,64), asset ownership OR = 2.9 (95% CI: 1.45-6.03), history of household contacts OR = 2.7 (95% CI: 1.73-4.22) and occupancy density OR = 2 (95% CI: 1.31-3.10). The OR value on the interaction variable (sex with age) indicates that productive-age men are 4.32 times riskier in suffering TB than productive-age women. Recommendation: TB prevention should be conducted through intervention by increasing BCG vaccination coverage, fulfilling space humidity, ventilation area, and occupancy density, and isolating household contact, especially for productive age, men, and low logistic ownership families. Suggestions are formulated based on recommendations. Latar Belakang: Tuberculosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular disebabkan kuman mycobacterium tuberculosis.  Puskesmas Rejosari menemukan kasus TB tertinggi diantara semua Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahuinya Hubungan Faktor Manusia dan Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis desain penelitian ialah studi kasus kontrol. Populasi kasus dan kontrol diambil dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai bulan Juni tahun 2020. Sampel kasus (223) diambil dari populasi kasus (255), dan sampel kontrol (223) diambil dari populasi kontrol (566) dengan systematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup. Dilakukan analisa univariat, bivariat dan multiple logistic regression analysis. Hasil Penelitian: terdapat 8 variabel indepeden yang berhubungan sebab akibat dengan kejadian tuerkulosis yaitu dimulai dari yang paling dominan ialah variabel umur dengan OR=2,8(CI 95%:OR=1,58-5,00), Imunisasi BCG OR=2,2(CI 95%:OR=1,35-3,62), kelembaban ruangan OR=2,2(CI 95%:1,42-3,31), luas ventilasi OR=1,7(CI 95%:OR=1,12-2,64), jenis kelamin OR=1,7(CI 95%: OR=1,12-2,64), kepemilikan aset OR=2,9(CI 95%: 1,45-6,03), riwayat kontak serumah OR=2,7(CI 95%: 1,73-4,22) dan kepadatan hunian OR=2,00(CI 95%:1,31-3,10). Nilai OR pada variabel yang berinteraksi (jenis kelamin dengan umur) usia produktif pria lebih beresiko 4,32 kali terkena TB dibandingkan perempuan. Rekomendasi: Untuk mencegah TB perlu dilakukan intervensi dengan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi BCG, memenuhi persyaratan untuk kelembaban ruangan, luas ventilasi, dan kepadatan hunian, serta mengisolasi kontak TB serumah, terutama untuk mereka dengan usia produktif, laki-laki, dan keluarga dengan aset keluarga yang rendah. Saran-saran dirumuskan atas dasar rekomendasi. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-12-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/618 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.618 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 436-442 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 436-442 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/618/476 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/622 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Management Implementation Analysis of Hepatitis B0 Immunization Program in Rumbio Jaya Health Centre, Kampar Regency 2020 Analisis Implementasi Manajemen Program Imunisasi Hepatitis B-0 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2020 asmanto, Ejon Syafrani, Syafrani Kamal, Yanwir Hanafi, Ahmad Sambudi, Dedi The implementation of immunization program is a very important element, but still found that the immunization program at health center is not run in accordance with a promise that is in Indonesian Permenkes No. 12 in 2017. This study aims to analyze the program management immunization Hepatitis B-0 in the work area Rumbio Jaya Health Center in Kampar Regency in 2020. This research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This data collection was carried out at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center in Kampar Regency through in-depth interviews involving 7 informants and reviewing documents.The results showed that there was no vaccine management officer, immunization training had not been carried out, planning for syringe, safety box, and cold chain planning was not carried out by the Rumbio Jaya Health Center, unavailability of immunization waste management and timely immunization reporting. It is recommended to Rumbio Jaya Health Center in Kampar Regency should appoint vaccine management officers so that immunization activities can be carried out optimally, it is better to plan syringe, safety box and cold chain needs, it is better to make the imunization reporting at the fifth date the following month. It is recommended to the Rumbio Jaya Health Office conduct minimum immunization training once a year and should provide immunization waste management places. Implementasi program imunisasi puskesmas merupakan unsur yang sangat penting, namun masih ditemukan bahwa penyelenggaraan program imunisasi di Puskesmas belum berjalan sesuai dengan ketetapan yang ada pada Permenkes RI No. 12 Tahun 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen program imunisasi Hepatitis B-0 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar melalui wawancara mendalam melibatkan 7 informan dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya petugas pengelola vaksin, pelatihan imunisasi belum dilaksanakan, perencanaan kebutuhan alat suntik, safety box, dan cold chain tidak dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya, tidak tersedianya tempat pengeloaan limbah imunisasi dan pelaporan imunisasi tidak tepat waktu. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Kabupaten Kampar agar mengangkat petugas pengelola vaksin sehingga kegiatan imunisasi dapat terlaksana dengan maksimal, sebaiknya membuat perencanaan kebutuhan alat suntik, safety box, dan cold chain, sebaiknya membuat pelaporan imusisasi tepat waktu minimal tanggal 5 pada bulan berikutnya. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kampar agar mengadakan pelatihan imunisasi minimal satu kali dalam setahun dan sebaiknya menyediakan tempat pengeloaan limbah imunisasi.   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/622 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.622 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 24-32 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 24-32 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/622/286 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/627 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT OF STUNTING IN THE WORK AREA OF THE UPTD KUSKESMAS KAMPAR KAMPAR DISTRICT FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DIWILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR maharani, riri Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Sholehawati, Septi Related factors, Stunting incident, UPTD Kampar Health Center Faktor yang berhubungan, Kejadian Stunting, UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Stunting is a chronic condition that describes growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition with a threshold (z-score) between -3 elementary school to <-2 elementary school. Based on the results of the 2013 Riskesdas UPTD Kampar Health Center is a Puskesmas that has two villages which are designated as stage II stunting loci, with the prevalence of stunting occurrence 29.4%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with stunting in the work area of ​​the Kampar UPTD Public Health Center, Kampar district in 2018. This type of research was observational through a quantitative analytic approach with case control design with a sample of 59 stunting mothers and control samples. 59 mother respondents of children under five were not stunting. The data analysis was performed by a computerized system using Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test. The results showed a relationship between knowledge (P value = 0,000 CI = 5,408-32,065), Parenting Style (P value = 0,039 CI = 1,109-5,005) history of ANC (P value = 0,034 CI = 1,099-4,861) Birth Weight (P value = 0.034 CI = 1,137-5,390), Exclusive breastfeeding (P value = 0,027 CI = 1,169-5,134), immunization history (P value = 0,025 CI = 1,187-5,359), Revenue (P value = 0,002 CI = 1,674-7,753) and family support (P value = 0.020 CI = 1.264-7.458) for the incidence of stunting and no association between history of infectious disease (P value = 1,000 CI = 0.311-2.439) for the incidence of stunting. It is recommended for puskesmas to be able to prepare facilities and infrastructure as a medium in providing counseling and counseling on stunting to the community through posyandu as a place for integrated activities from various sectors. Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi jangka panjang dengan ambang batas (z-score) antara   -3 SD sampai dengan < -2 SD. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 UPTD Puskesmas Kampar adalah Puskesmas yang memiliki dua desa yang ditetapkan sebagai lokus stunting tahap II, dengan prevalensi kejadian stunting 29,4%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting diwilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampar, kabupaten kampar tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional melalui pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain case control dengan jumlah sampel kasus 59 responden ibu balita stunting dan jumlah sampel kontrol 59 responden ibu balita tidak stunting. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat dengan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (P value=0,000), Pola Asuh  (P value=0,039) riwayat ANC (P value=0,034) Berat Badan Lahir (P value=0,034), ASI Eksklusif (P value=0,027), riwayat imunisasi (P value=0,025), Pendapatan (P value=0,002) dan dukungan keluarga (P value=0,020) terhadap kejadian stunting. Disarankan bagi puskesmas agar dapat mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana sebagai media dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling tentang stunting kepada masyarakat melalui posyandu sebagai wadah kegiatan terintegritas dari berbagai sektor Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/627 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 234-240 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 234-240 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/627/332 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/631 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Behavior Of Pharmacy Officers About Minimum Service Standards in The Pharmacy Installation Of Awalbros Hospital, Ujung Batu Perilaku Petugas Farmasi Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung Batu Winata, Toni Dewi, Oktavia Leonita, Emy Hamid, Abdurrahman Rany, Novita Pharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations to achieve definite results to improve the quality of life of patients as stated in Permenkes RI number 35 of 2014 article 1 paragraph 3. This research aims to determine the behavior of pharmacy officers regarding SPM (Minimum Service Standards) at the Awalbros Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Ujung Batu. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at the Walbros Ujung Batu hospital installation in July 2020. There were six respondents. The results of the study show that the waiting time for finished drug services is following the provisions of hospital management, which is less than 8 minutes or faster than the service time in the provisions of the hospital and the Ministry of Health, the time for presenting the concocted drugs has not been running with the expected target of fewer than 20 minutes. Because of the numbers of drugs formulated and the limited number of workers working on it. There are no errors in administering the drug, this has been going according to the hospital's standard operating procedures, customer satisfaction has not run perfectly such as waiting time for concocted drugs that are not yet on time, prescription writing according to the formulary has been implemented properly and the formulary guideline document is continuously revised, and the implementation of minimum service standards consistently applied during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pelayanan Kefarmasian adalah suatu pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien yang tertuang dalam Permenkes RI nomor 35 tahun 2014 pasal 1 ayat 3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petugas farmasi tentang SPM (Standar Pelayanan Minimal) di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung Batu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung  Batu dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2020. Informan berjumlah 6 orang, hasil penelitian yaitu waktu tunggu layanan obat jadi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan manajemen rumah sakit kurang dari 8 menit atau lebih cepat dari pada waktu layanan dalam ketentuan rumah sakit dan Kepmenkes, waktu penyajian obatracikan belum berjalan dengan target yang diharapkan yakni kurang dari 20 menit hal ini disebabkan jumlah obat yang diracik dan jumlah bungkus obat serta jumlah pasien. Tidak adanya kesalahan dalam pemberian obat hal ini sudah berjalan sesuai dengan SPO rumah sakit, kepuasan pelanggan belum berjalan dengan sempurna seperti waktu tunggu obat racikan yang belum tepat waktu, penulisan resep sesuai dengan formularium sudah diberlakukan dengan baik serta dokumen pedoman formularium direvisi secara berkelanjutan, dan penerapan standar pelayanan minimal konsisten diterapkan dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/631 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.631 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 33-38 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 33-38 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/631/287 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/633 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Personality Analysis and Social Life of Adolescents with Parents and Intercourse for Drug Abusers in Class II B Penitentiary in Rokan Hulu Regency Analisa Kepribadian dan Kehidupan Sosial Remaja dengan Orang Tua dan Teman Pergaulan bagi Penyalahguna Napza di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Marpaung, Arbiah Saam, Zulfan Priwahyuni, yuyun Rany, Novita Muryanto, Irwan There are many factors that can cause adolescents to experience drug use, including the influence of association, the environment in which they live, joining in with friends, broken home families which are influenced by the lack of attention and communication between parents and children, as well as the pressure experienced during adolescence so they are prone to drug abused. From a field survey conducted by researchers in March 2020 at Penitentiary Rokan Hulu District, in 2018 there were 4 adolescents who were involved in drug problems, while in 2019 there were 18 teenagers (aged 13-19 years) who were detained in Penitentiary The purpose of this study is to analyze the personality and social life of adolescents with their parents and friends for drug abusers in Class II B Penitentiary, Rokan Hulu Regency in 2020. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach by conducting in-depth interviews with 13 informants about personality analysis and adolescent social life. The research informants consisted of 4 main informants of adolescent drug abusers in prison, and 9 supporting informants. The data analysis in this study was conducted qualitatively. The analysis was carried out by systematically arranging the interview guidelines and then the data was processed and presented the data descriptively. The implementation time of this study was started from April 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020. The results showed that most adolescents who abuse drugs have negative personalities, namely strength weak ego, most of the social relationships between adolescents and their parents are poor and less harmonious, mostly social relations between adolescents and their peers are unhealthy associations. Parents was a role model to their adolescents life, a harmonious family will have a good effect on adolescent interactions. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja mengalami penyalahgunaan napza diantaranya adalah pengaruh pergaulan, lingkungan tempat tinggal, ikut-ikutan teman, keluarga yang broken home yang dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya perhatian dan komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak, serta tekanan yang dialami di masa remaja sehingga rentan menyalahgunakan napza. Dari survei di lapangan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada Bulan Maret Tahun 2020 di lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, pada Tahun 2018 remaja yang tersangkut masalah napza ada 4 orang, sedangkan pada Tahun 2019 terdapat 18 orang remaja (berkisar umur 13-19 tahun) yang ditahan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kepribadian dan kehidupan sosial remaja dengan orang tua dan teman pergaulannya bagi penyalahguna napza di Lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam pada 13 informan tentang analisis kepribadian dan kehidupan sosial remaja. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 4 orang informan utama remaja narapidana penyalahguna Napza,dan 9 orang informan pendukung. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengatur secara sistematis pedoman wawancara kemudian data diproses dan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai dari tanggal 1 April 2020 s.d. 31 Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian  diperoleh sebagian besar  remaja penyalahguna napza memiliki kepribadian negatif yaitu ego strength lemah, sebagian besar hubungan sosial remaja dengan orang tuanya adalah kurang baik dan kurang harmonis, sebagian besar hubungan sosial remaja dengan teman sebayanya adalah   pergaulan  yang tidak sehat. Orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat sentral dalam kehidupan remaja, keluarga yang harmonis akan memberikan efek yang baik bagi pergaulan remaja. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/633 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.633 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 39-44 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 39-44 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/633/288 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/634 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Role of Supervisory Swallow Medicine In Tuberculosis Reduction in the Work Area of the City of Pekanbaru Health Office Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat dalam Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Dwi Sapta Aryantiningsih Ambiyar, Ambiyar Irfan, Dedy Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the 10 infectious diseases that can cause mortality worldwide. Geographically, the highest TB cases occurred in Southeast Asia (44%). Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is among the 3 countries that account for two-thirds of TB cases in the world is 8%. The case finding rate in Riau Province was only 39% and in Pekanbaru City it was only 37.5%. The cure rate for TB patients in Indonesia reaches 73.2% and in Pekanbaru it is only 59.9%, which is still below the Ministry of Health's target of 85%. Family support  is very important to observe patient reports for regular medication during the treatment period until it recovers. This study aims to see the role of family support in TB control efforts. Type of qualitative research. The research subjects were 1 holder of the TB Health Office program, 1 staff, 2 Puskesmas program holders, 2 family. Data collection was carried out by interview and document search. The results showed that the family support involved was the patient's family. Health workers provide health information to family related to modes of transmission, how to take TB drugs, schedule patient re-visits. The role of family support is still needed to be improved to support TB treatment. It is recommended to use information systems such as SMS, Web or YouTube to increase the role of family support and patient compliance to follow TB treatment procedures.  Keywords: Family support, drug, Tuberculosis Tuberkulosis (TB) termasuk 10 penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan angka kematian di seluruh dunia. Secara geografis, kasus TB tertinggi terjadi di Asia Tenggara (44%). Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia termasuk 3 negara yang menyumbang dua pertiga kasus TB di dunia sebesar 8%. Angka penemuan kasus di Provinsi Riau hanya 39% dan di Kota Pekanbaru hanya 37,5%. Angka kesembuhan pasien TB di Indonesia mencapai 73,2% dan di Pekanbaru hanya 59,9%, yang mana masih dibawah target Kementrian Kesehatan yaitu 85%. Pengawas menelan obat (PMO) sangat diperlukan dalam mengawasi pasien untuk teratur menelan obat selama dalam masa pengobatan hingga sembuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran PMO dalam upaya penanggulangan TB. Jenis penelitian yaitu kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu 1 orang pemegang program TB Dinas Kesehatan, 1 orang staff, 2 orang pemegang program Puskesmas, 2 orang PMO. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMO yang dilibatkan adalah keluarga pasien. Petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada  PMO terkait cara penularan, cara mengkonsumsi obat TB, jadwal kunjungan ulang pasien. Peran PMO masih perlu peningkatan untuk menunjang pengobatan TB. Disarankan perlu pemanfaatan sistem informasi seperti SMS, Web atau You tube dalam meningkatkan peran PMO dan ketaataan pasien untuk mengikuti prosedur pengobatan TB. Kata kunci : Pengawas Menelan Obat,Tuberkulosis   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/634 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.634 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 342-347 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 342-347 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/634/277 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/636 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Implementation Evaluation for Primary Health Care Management with'Utama' Accredited in KamparDistrict in 2020 Evaluasi Implementasi Manajemen Puskesmas Terakreditasi Utama di Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2020 Zulfahman Syafrani , Syafrani Kamal, Yanwir Yunita , Jasrida Sambudi, Dedi Every public health center in Indonesia has an accreditation level as a determinant of quality. Public health management is an effort to improve the quality and quality of health services. Accreditation of public health in Kampar District only 5 (five) public health have been utama accredited, while the others are accredited middle and basic. This shows that it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of public health management as a reference for other public health. This research aims to analyze how the management of the main accredited public health in Kampar District is implemented in 2020. This research used a qualitative method with the Positive Defiance (PD). The number of informants was 14 people consisting of the Head of the public health, the Head of the Administration of the public health and the Head of the Kampar District Health Office. Data collection methods by means of in-depth interviews and document review. In terms of quantity, the main accredited Primary Health Care in Kampar Regency has implemented health center management well, but in terms of quality it still needs to be improved both from human resource management, availability of funds, methods / policies, materials, movement planning and implementation as well as supervision and control so that service quality can be improved. The support from the Kampar District Office greatly affects the performance of the public health in the Kampar district. Public health management is one of the main references in the operation of a public health. the implementation of good public health management in the Kampar district public health also gave good scores to the 5 main accredited public health in the Kampar district. Setiap puskesmas yang ada di Indonesia memiliki tingkatan akreditasi sebagai penentu kualitas. Manajemen puskesmas merupakan suatu upaya dalam peningkatan mutu dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Akreditasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Kampar hanya 5 (lima) puskesmas yang telah terakreditasi utama, sedangkan yang lainnya terakreditasi madya dan dasar. Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlu dilakukan evaluasi implementasi manajemen Puskesmas sebagai acuan puskesmas lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana implementasi manajemen puskesmas yang telah terakreditasi utama di Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Positive Defiance (PD). Jumlah informan sebanyak 14 orang terdiri dari Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala Subbagian Tata Usaha puskesmas dan pimpinan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kampar. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Secara kuantitas Puskesmas yang terakreditasi utama di Kabupaten Kampar sudah melaksanakan manajemen puskesmas dengan baik namun secara kualitas masih perlu ditingkatkan baik dari pengelolaan SDM, ketersediaan dana, metode/kebijakan, material, perencanaan pergerakan dan pelaksanaan serta pengawasan dan pengendalian sehingga mutu layanan dapat ditingkatkan. Dukungan dari Dinas Kabupaten Kampar sangat mempengaruhi kinerja dari puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar. Manajemen Puskesmas menjadi salah satu acuan utama dalam bergeraknya sebuah puskesmas. implementasi manajemen puskesmas yang baik di puskesmas kabupaten Kampar, maka turut memberikan nilai yang baik pada 5 puskesmas terakreditasi utama di kabupaten Kampar. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/636 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.636 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 393-402 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 393-402 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/636/276 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/637 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Obese Risk Factors on Students in STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru: Faktor Risiko Kejadian Obesitas Pada Mahasiwa Di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru tahun 2020 the Risk Factors for the Incidence of Obesity in Students at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2020: Faktor Risiko Kejadian Obesitas Pada Mahasiwa Di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru tahun 2020 Pamungkas, Guntur Pamungkas GP, Christine Vita Alamsyah, Agus Incidence of Obesity, Students, STIKes HTP Obesity is an excessive accumulation of body fat that can pose a health risk to individuals such as type 1 or 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, heart failure, cancer, and other diseases caused by obesity. Obesity is still a serious health problem, Indonesia has obese people as much as 31.0% while for Riau Province obese people as much as 33.5%. Pekanbaru city ranks 11th in Riau Province with 1,880 or 36.35% obese people and for STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, students with obesity for the year 2018 as much as 170 or 24.0%. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors of obesity incidence in students at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru Year 2020. This was an quantitative study with analytical design and cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru in July-August 2020. The study sample was 154 respondents. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling by the grouping of the study program. Data analysis includes uni-variate and bi-variate analysis, using chi-square tests. The results of the uni-variate analysis showed low knowledge variables (49.4%), less sleep duration (45.5%), less physical activity (55.8%), poor diet (40.3%). The results of bi-variate analysis showed variables related to obesity incidence in students namely knowledge (p-value = 0.000, POR = 19,697), sleep duration (p-value = 0.000, POR = 4,362), physical activity (p-value = 0.000, POR = 4.006), diet (p-value = 0.003, POR = 0.353). Keywords : Physical Activity, Sleep Duration, Obesity, Knowledge Obesity is the accumulation of excess body fat that can pose health risks to individuals. Obesity is still a health problem. From Basic Health Research data (2018), Indonesia has obesity sufferers as much as 31.0% while for Riau Province obesity sufferers are 33.5%. Pekanbaru City ranks 11th in Riau Province with obesity sufferers as much as 1,880 or 36.35% and for the STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru students with obesity in 2018 were 170 or 24.0%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for obesity among students at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru in 2020. This type of research is analytical with quantitative methods with cross sectional research design. The location of this research was conducted at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru in July-August 2020. The research sample was 154 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with grouping based on programs study. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of obesity in students were knowledge (p value = 0,000, POR = 19,697), sleep duration (p value = 0,000, POR = 4,362), physical activity (p value = 0,000, POR = 4,006). , diet (p value = 0.003, POR = 0.353). It is suggested to STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru to hold activities related to obesity prevention such as morning exercise routines and posters about obesity. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/637 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 196-201 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 196-201 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/637/326 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/638 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Maintenance Management Analysis of Facilities and Infrastructure at the Rokan Hulu Regional General Hospital Analisis Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Rokan Hulu Hendrisman Sutomo, Sumengen Arnawilis, Arnawilis Hartono, Budi Lita, Lita Hospital Infrastructure Maintenance Installation is a functional unit to carry out activities, so that the facilities that support health services in the hospital, namely facilities, infrastructure and equipment are always in a functioning state and fit for use. Management of facilities and infrastructure still lacks of manpower. The placement of human resources is not right, there is still a lack of training on personnel and the maximum budget is not yet available. The purpose of this study was to determine the system for maintaining the facilities and infrastructure in RSUD Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. This research is a descriptive analysis with qualitative methods. The number of informants in this study was 9 people consisting of 4 main informants and 5 supporting informants. The instrument used by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the hospital maintenance management system has not been carried out properly, due to limited technicians, lack of technical and managerial training, funds are still not maximally used, infrastructure facilities still do not meet the needs for space, function and area, SPO already exists but still incomplete. Inadequate planning, organization and supervision, especially the preventive maintenance system, are not yet running well. It is hoped that hospital management can improve the system for optimal maintenance of hospital infrastructure , it is necessary to carry out technical and managerial training, complete adequate preventive and corrective maintenance facilities, increase the allocation of maintenance funds, carry out routine and scheduled preventive maintenance and complete documents in the form of policies hospital maintenance guides and guidelines Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana prasaranaRumah Sakit adalah suatu unit fungsional untuk melaksanakan kegiatan, agar fasilitas yang menunjang pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit yaitu sarana, prasarana dan peralatan selalu berada dalam keadaan berfungsi dan layak pakai. pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana masih kekurangan tenaga. Penempatan sumber daya manusia belum tepat, masih kurangnya pelatihan mengenai tenaga serta belum tersedianya anggaran biaya secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem penyelenggaraan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana di RSUD Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif.Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 9orang yang terdiri dari4 orang informan utama dan 5 orang informan pendukung. Instrumen yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan sistem penyelenggaraanpemeliharaan rumah sakit belum terlaksana dengan semestinya, disebabkan oleh terbatasnya tenaga teknisi, kurangnya pelatihan teknis dan manajerial, dana masih belum maksimal penggunaannya, sarana parasarana masih belum memenuhi kebutuhan ruang, fungsi dan luasan, SPO sudah ada namun masih belum lengkap, Perencanaan, pengorganisasian, dan pengawasan yang kurang terlaksana dengan baik terutama sistem pemeliharaan preventif belum berjalan dengan baik.Diharapkan manajemen rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan sistem penyelenggaraan pemeliharaan sarana prasarana rumah sakit secara optimal, perlu melakukan pelatihan teknis dan manajerial, melengkapi fasilitas pemeliharaan preventif dan korektif yang memadai, meningkatkan alokasi dana pemeliharaan,melaksanakan pemeliharaan preventif secara rutin dan terjadwal serta melengkapi dokumen berupa kebijakan, panduan dan pedoman pemeliharaan rumah sakit Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/638 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 45-56 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 45-56 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/638/301 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/640 2022-04-30T01:45:55Z keskom:ART driver

Determinants of Ischemic Strokes Disease Inpatient Ward in Public Hospital Petala Bumi Riau Province 2019 Determinan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Aditya Prayoga Rasyid, Zulmeliza An ischemic stroke is an event of blockage of blood flow to the brain which stops due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel. In ischemic stroke, blockage occurs along the arteries leading to the brain. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of ischemic stroke inpatients ward at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province in 2019. This type of research was quantitative observational analytic with a case-control design. Location This research was conducted at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province by reviewing medical record data in July-August 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls. The sampling technique used is Quota Sampling. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke were blood pressure p-value = 0.002 (OR = 3.052 CI 95% 1,532-6,082), blood sugar p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.411 CI 95% 1,218-4,772), total cholesterol p-value = 0.007 (OR = 2,700 95% CI 1,363-5,350) and obesity p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.427 95% CI 1,223-4,816). It is advisable for officers/doctors to provide information about a healthy lifestyle such as regulating diet and adequate physical activity regularly. Stroke iskemik merupakan kejadian tersumbatnya aliran darah ke otak yang terhenti karena aterosklerosis atau bekuan darah yang menyumbat suatu pembuluh darah. Pada stroke iskemik, penyumbatan terjadi di sepanjang jalur pembuluh darah arteri yang menuju ke arah otak. Di RSUD Petala Bumi kasus stroke khususnya iskemik dari tahun 2018 hingga 2019 terjadi peningkatan kasus hingga 2 kali lipat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dari kejadian stroke iskemik pasien rawat inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan disan case control. Lokasi Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau dengan menelaah data rekam medis pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 kasus dan 70 kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling. Metode analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke iskemik yaitu untuk tekanan darah p-value=0,002 (OR=3,052 CI 95% 1,532-6,082), gula darah p-value=0,017 (OR=2,411 CI 95% 1,218-4,772), kolestrol total p-value=0,007 (OR=2,700 CI 95% 1,363-5,350) dan obesitas p-value=0,017 (OR=2,427 CI 95% 1,223-4,816). Disarankan untuk petugas/dokter memberikan informasi mengenai gaya hidup sehat seperti mengatur pola makan dan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/640 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.640 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 52-58 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 52-58 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/640/360 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/645 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Associated Factors Related To The Existence Of Aedes Aegypti Mosquito In Puskesmas Harapan Raya: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA TAHUN 2020 FAKCTORS RELATED WITH EXISTENCE OF MOSQUITO REPELLENT AEDES AEGYPTI IN WORK AREA HARAPAN RAYA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2020: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA TAHUN 2020 juliastari, marni Susmaneli, Herlina Wardani, Sri Ikhtiaruddin, Ikhtiaruddin Purba, Christine Vita Gloria Jumantic Activity, Existing Larvae, The Presence of Solid Garbage, Knowladge, The Mosquito Netting Practice, Attitude, and The Water Vessel Keaktifan Jumantik, Keberadaan Jentik, Keberadaan Sampah Padat, Pengetahuan, Praktek Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk, Sikap, Tempat Penampungan Air The cause of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is the bite of the mosquito Aedes Aegypty which enters the human blood circulation. It was found that the percentage of the House Index was 93.3% of the mosquito larvae in the houses of residents in the working area of ​​the Harapan Raya Health Center. The Objective is to determine the factors associated with the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti. This study is quantitative analytic observational with a design cross sectional. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire through interviews, observations, and checklists. The population is 13,750 heads of house hold (KK), the total sample is 189 house holds. Technique Purposive Sampling. Data analysis usingtest Chi square. Results showed the proportion of larvae Aedes Aegypti is 58.7%. Factors related to the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti were knowledge (P=0.001; POR=18,494 (CI=8,796-38,881), attitude (P=0.001; POR=5,000 (CI=2,608-9.587), jumantic activity (P = 0.001; POR = 4.717 (CI = 2.519-8.834), the presence of solid waste (P = 0.001; POR = 2.996 (CI = 1.632-5.498), the practice of eradicating mosquito nests (P = 0.001; POR = 136,000 (CI = 46,363- 398,935), and water reservoirs (P=0,028; POR=0,400 (CI=0,335-0,447) The conclusion of seven factors studied were: knowledge, attitudes, jumantic activity, presence of solid waste, practice of eradicating mosquito nests, and water reservoirs. significantly related to the presence of mosquito larvae Aedes Aegypti. Keberadaan jentik Aedes Aegypti merupakan suatu indikator adanya populasi nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, yang bisa mengakibatkan terserang penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang masuk keperedaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa 93,3% rumah ditemukan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2020. Metode penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan penyebaran kuesioner melalui wawancara, observasi,dan lembar ceklis. Populasi berjumlah 13.750 KK dengan sampel penelitian 189 KK. Teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dengan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi ada ditemukan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sebanyak 58,7%, sedangkan yang tidak ditemukan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sebanyak 41,3%. Faktor-Fakor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti adalah tempat penampungan air (P=0,028; POR=0,400 (CI=0,335-0,447), praktek pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (P=0,001; POR=136,000 (CI=46,363-398,935), pengetahuan (P=0,001; POR=18,494 (CI=8,796-38,881), sikap (P=0,001; POR=5,000 (CI=2,608-9,587), keaktifan jumantik (P=0,001; POR=4,717 (CI=2,519-8,834), dan keberadaan sampah padat (P=0,001; POR=2,996 (CI=1,632-5,498). Di sarankan kepada petugas Puskesmas Harapan Raya perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang praktek pemberantasan sarang nyamuk sera pelatihan juru pemantau jentik secara berkesinambungan kerjasama antara petugas pelayanan kesehatan dengan pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk memberantas keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/645 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 150-156 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 150-156 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/645/318 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/655 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of Policy, Infrastructure Facilities and Human Resources in Preparation for Re-Accreditation Analisis Kebijakan, Sarana Prasarana dan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Persiapan Re-Akreditasi Julianti, Riri Sutomo, Sumengen Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti Yunita, Jasrida Renaldi, Reno Accreditation is an acknowledgment of the public health center agency, by an independent accreditation agency set by the Minister of Health after meeting the first level health facility service standards to improve the quality of services on an ongoing basis. Puskesmas Bagansiapapi is a middle-accredited puskesmas that will go through a re-accreditation process scheduled for 2020 and is planned to be a pilot health center in Rokan Hilir district. Based on the results of initial interview with Head and Staff of Public Health center, there are some recommendations from surveyors for 2020’s re-accreditation preparation such as policies, infrastructure and human resources. Downstream 2020.This type of research is qualitative descriptive exploratory research with in-depth interviews, observation and document review with the respondents of the quality head, an admin’s leader, an UKM’s Leader, the head of UKP, the Head of Public Health Center and the Internal Health Staff. The results showed that the preparatory policies for accreditation had been implemented well. The facilities and infrastructure in preparation for accreditation have not met Permenkes 43 of 2019 and have not met the needs of the community. Judging from the adequacy of human resources has not met the standard Permenkes No. 43 of 2019 in the form of environmental sanitation workers, health information system personnel, financial administration staff, administrative staff and those needed by medical record health centers and information technology workers.Preparation for Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi accreditation in policy has been well implemented, infrastructure and human resources do not meet standards. Akreditasi merupakan pengakuan terhadap instansi Puskesmas, oleh lembaga independen penyelenggara akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan setelah memenuhi standar pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan secara berkesinambungan. Puskesmas Bagansiapapi adalah puskesmas terakreditasi madya yang akan melalui proses reakreditasi yang dijadwalkan tahun 2020 dan direncanakan sebagai puskesmas percontohan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Berdasarkan wawancara awal dengan kepala puskesmas dan salah seorang staf puskesmas serta rekomendasi dari surveyor persiapan re-akreditasi yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah  kebijakan, sarana prasarana dan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan, sarana prasarana dan sumber daya manusia dalam persiapan re-akreditasi Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan telaah dokumen dengan responden ketua mutu, ketua admin,ketua UKM, ketua UKP,  Kepala Puskesmas dan Staff Internal Kesehatan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kebijakan persiapan akreditasi sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sarana dan  prasarana dalam persiapan akreditasi belum memenuhi Permenkes 43 Tahun 2019 dan belum memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.  Ditinjau dari kecukupan SDM belum memenuhi  standar Permenkes No. 43 Tahun 2019  berupa tenaga sanitasi lingkungan, tenaga sistem informasi kesehatan, tenaga administrasi keuangan, tenaga ketatausahaan dan yang dibutuhkan puskesmas rekam medis dan tenaga tekhnologi informasi. Persiapan akreditasi Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi secara kebijakan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik , Sarana prasarana dan SDM belum memenuhi standar. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/655 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.655 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 296-304 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 296-304 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/655/383 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/701 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Factors Releated To Community Behavior In Preventing Dengue Fever With 3M Plus In The Work Area Of The Harapan Raya Community Health Center In 2020: FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020. The FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020.: FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020. Rossa, Rossa anugerah putri Dewanto, Hoppy Sari, Nila Puspita 3plus, Dengue Fever , The Work Area Of The Harapan Raya Community Health Center In 2020 Demam Berdarah Dengues, 3M Plus, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Dengue fever is an acute an endemic disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted by aegypti mosquito in urban areas and in rural areas of aedesalbopictus.Who ( 2015 ) % 2,5 billion or 40 percent of the population in the world at risk of dengue fever living chiefly in tropical and subtropical regions. in the work Puskesmas Harapan Raya obtained 182 case in the last years, Found a kind of water body in a state of open garbage and, like a bottle plastic, former canscontaining a puddle where The aedes aegyptimosquito. Research aims to understand the factors that relating to the behavior of the people in the prevention of dengue fever case with 3M Plus in the work area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya 2020. A method of this research is Analytic observational with the design cross sectional and use test chi square. This study was conducted in august 2020, This is all subject of study the people residing in the work area Puskesmas Harapan Raya With a population about 13.750 and the number of samples from the190 people. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling .The result showed that there is a connection between environmental sanitation:( p value 0,000, the por = 4,426 ), education: (p value  0,010, the por = 2,341 ), knowledge ( p value 0,002 , the por = 2,627 ), Solid waste management ( p value: 0,036, the por = 2,061 ) meaningful relationship with behavior in prevention of the disease with 3m plus It is hoped that the Harapan Raya Puskesmas will carry out counseling on abuse by implementing 3M Plus,Always urge people to maintain clean environment in not letting the thriftdeveloping the dengue   Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan suatu penyakit endemik akut yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengueyang ditransmisikan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di daerah perkotaan dan nyamuk Aedes Albopictus di daerah pedesaan. WHO (2015)2,5 miliar atau 40% populasi di dunia berisiko terhadap penyakit DBD terutama yang tinggal di daerah tropis dan subtropis.Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya didapatkan 182 kasus dalam 3 tahun terakhir, didapatkan tempat penampungan air dalam keadaan terbuka dan sampah seperti botol, plastik, kaleng bekas  berisi genangan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakkan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan DBD dengan 3M Plus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah Analitik Observasional  dengan desain Cross Sectional dan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020. Subjek penelitian ini ialah seluruh masyarakat yang berada diwilayah kerja puskesmas harapan raya dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 13.750 dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Sanitasi lingkungan (P value : 0,000, nilai POR = 4,426) Pendidikan (P value : 0,010 nilai POR= 2,341) Pengetahuan (P value 0,002, nilai POR = 2,627) Pengelolaan Sampah Padat (P value : 0,036, nilai POR = 2,061) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan Perilaku dalam pencegahan DBD dengan 3M Plus. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Harapan Raya untuk melakukan penyuluhan pencegehan dengan menerapkan 3M Plus, selalu menghimbau kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membiarkan barang bekas menjadi tempat perkembangbiakkan nyamuk DBD Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/701 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.701 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 157-163 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 157-163 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/701/319 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/727 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

The Implementation Of Health Promotion In The Management Of Tuberculosis Disease Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Dalam Penanggulangan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Alfian, Donny Susanti, Nurvi Amalia, Risa Alhidayati, Alhidayati Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/727 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.727 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 57-63 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 57-63 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/727/289 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/738 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis Of Factors Related To Menopause Age At Wua-Wua Health Care Center, Kendari City Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Usia Menopause di Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari La Rangki, La Rangki Siagian, Heriviyatno J Alifariki, La Ode Menopause period were decreased of estrogen hormone which causes women to experience complaints and can even interfere with activity. The purpose of this study is to determine analysis factors to menopause age in menopausal women at Wua-wua Public Health Center, Kendari City.This cross sectional study located in the Wua-Wua Health Center, Kendari City with population is all of the menopausal women who visited Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kendari City. 74 respondents are taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square statistical test at a value of α = 0.05.The results of this study indicate that the age of the respondents, normal category is 41.9%, fast category 17.6%, slow category 40.5%. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test showed a relationship between history of use of contraception with menopausal age (p 0.013 <α 0.05), BMI with menopausal age (p 0.005 <α 0.05), age and menopause (p 0,000 < α 0,05) and parity with menopausal age (p 0.000 <α 0.05).Contraception, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, parity related to age at menopause, while variables of employment status and educational status were not related to menopausal age. So that mothers, if they want to slow down the menopause, use hormonal contraception, regulate births or the number of children, and do physical activity so that they maintain ideal body weight. Penurunan hormon estrogen pada perempuan menopause mengakibatkan banyaknya keluhan dan sangat mengganggu aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk?mengetahui apa saja faktor yang berhubungan dengan usia saat menopause pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional menggunakan desain?cross sectional yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu menopause yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 responden dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square pada nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia responden, kategori normal sebanyak 41,9%, kategori cepat 17,6%, kategori lambat 40,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh hubungan riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause (p 0,013 < α 0,05), IMT dengan usia menopause (p 0,005 < α 0,05), usia dengan usia menopause (p 0,000< α 0,05), status pekerjaan dengan usia menopause (p 0,312< α 0,05), status pendidikan dengan usia menopause (p 0,128< α 0,05), dan paritas dengan usia menopause (p 0,000< α 0,05). Riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi, IMT, usia, paritas berhubungan dengan usia saat menopause. Agar ibu jika ingin memperlambat masa menopause, maka menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, mengatur kelahiran atau jumlah anak, dan melakukan aktivitas fisik sehingga tetap mempertahankan berat badan ideal. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/738 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.738 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 348-354 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 348-354 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/738/270 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/764 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Test of the Effectiveness of Dioscorea Hispida Dennust as Mosquitoescoils Effort to Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Control Uji Efektivitas Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Bakar Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sohor, suherman Aedes Aegypti mosquito, Gadung Tuber (Dioscorea Hispida Denust), mosquito repellent, and concentration Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust), Anti nyamuk bakar, dan Konsentrasi Gadung Tuber (Dioscorea Hispida Dennst) containing alkoloid and HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide) which can be used as natural poisons to kill Aedes Aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the test of the effectiveness of gadung tuber as anti fuelin the control efforts of aedes aegypti. It wastrue experiment, pre and posttest designs with 5 treatments and 4 times repetitions. The analysis data used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test, Homogenity of Variance Test, and One-way ANOVA Test. Total sample was 100 Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The results of this study indicate that the average mortality of mosquitoes at a concentration of 5 mg was 8 tails, a concentration of 10 mg was 16 tails, a concentration of 15 mg was 18 tails and a positive control (Fuel Hit) was 20 mosquito. Anova test results obtained that p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Then it can be concluded that from the three concentrations tested 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg, the concentration can kill the Aedes Aegypti mosquito but at different levels of ability. The concentration of 15 mg was declared the most effective in killing the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Exposure time of 15 minutes was considered the most effective in killing Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes after 4 times repetitions. Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea Hispida Denust) yang mengandung Alkoloid dan HCN yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan racun yang alami untuk membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Uji Efektivitas Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Bakar Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti tempat penelitian di Perumahan Putri TujuhTahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian “True Eksperiment” dengan rancangan pre and post tes. Dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali pengulangan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas Shapiro-wilk, Uji Homogenity of Variance, danUji one-way ANOVA. Populasi penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Sampel penelitian yaitu 100 ekor nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kematian nyamuk pada konsentrasi 5 mg sebanyak 8 ekor, konsentrasi 10 mg sebanyak 16 ekor, konsentrasi 15 mg sebanyak 18 ekor dan pada kontrol positif (Hit Bakar)  yaitu sebanyak 20 ekor nyamuk. Hasil penelitian dengan Uji Anova diperoleh bahwa p-value = 0,000 (p = 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari tiga konsentrasi yang di uji 5 mg, 10 mg, dan 15 mg, konsentrasi tersebut dapat membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti namun dalam tingkat kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yaitu konsentrasi 15mg. Lama paparan dari konsentrasi simplisia umbi gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) terpilih efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti percobaan dalam 4 kali pengulangan adalah selama 15 menit. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/764 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 248-253 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 248-253 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/764/348 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/770 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Sistem Management Of Medical Solid Waste In The Midwife In The Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Districts Seberida Districts Indragiri Hulu Year 2020 Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2020 andrialista, Desty Andria Lista Sari, Nila Puspita Marlina, Hastuti Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Medical waste is the result of the activities of a hospital,clinic. The purpose of this research in figuring out how the management medical waste which in done in every puskesmas. This research is qualitative research descriptive research design, Data collection by conductor health service unit that is dangerous and can cause health probelms for the community, patients, visitors and officers who contribute to control in the community health center.ing in-depth interviews and observations with the leader puskesmas, environmenral health, nourse,clenaing service. The study was conducted in july 2020 at the Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Research’s outcome has showed that system management of medical waste has not been standart yet, that one is happaned caused by the limitation of infrastructure as well as there is no keman’rule in every Puskesmas that should banish their own medical waste. Then this research’s outcomethat has been done by the researcher givean advice to Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai to carry out the banishing their own medical waste to a health service having a incinerator. Limbah medis merupakan hasil dari aktivitas suatu rumah sakit, klinik atau unit pelayanan kesehatan yang membahayakan dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, pasien, pengunjung dan petugas yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengontrolan di lingkungan puskesmas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan limbah medis yang dilakukan Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan dilakukannya wawancara mendalam dan observasi kepada Kepala Puskesmas, Tenaga Kesling,Perawat, dan Cleaning Service. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan juli 2020 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pengelolaan limbah medis belum sesuai standar, hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana serta tidak ada peraturan pengolahan akhir limbah medis puskesmas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut kepada Puskesmas Pangkalan Kasai agar dapat menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga guna pemusnahan limbah medis. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/770 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 254-262 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 254-262 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/770/349 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/774 2022-01-01T15:55:46Z keskom:ART driver

The Role of Educational Institutions in the Management ofObesityin Adolescents Peran Institusi Pendidikan dalam Pengelolaan Obesitas pada Remaja zahtamal, Zahtamal Restuastuti, Tuti Chandra, Fifia Batubara, Hamidah Obesity concern is a global issue due to the prevalence is increasing in all age groups, including adolescence group. The objective of the study was to reveal the role of educational institutions in assisting the management of obesity in adolescents. A qualitative descriptive study design was adopted, which was conducted at the Department of Education and Culture and three senior high schools (SMA) in Pekanbaru City which was determined by purposive sampling. The research informants were the head of the Pekanbaru city education and culture office, the principal, teachers, and youth (students). The determination of the number of informants is based on the principles of adequacy and representation. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations. Data analysis in the form of qualitative analysis, describe the role of educational institutions in helping the management of obesity in adolescents (students). The results showed that the components that support the management of obesity in adolescents include a strong commitment from the education office, the availability of infrastructure and financial support. Some things that are not yet optimal include; there is no written policy (regulations, decrees, circular letters) specifically aimed at helping adolescent obesity treatment in schools, curriculum in subjects does not support students to be physically active nor does it support the provision of balanced nutrition, and there is still a lack of involvement of various parties comprehensively and across sectors. Overall, it is concluded that the role of educational institutions in managing obesity in adolescents has not been optimal. Obesitas merupakan masalah yang menjadi perhatian diseluruh dunia, karena prevalensinya yang terus meningkat pada orang dewasa, remaja dan anak- anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan peran institusi pendidikan dalam membantu pengelolaan obesitas pada remaja. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif yang dilakukan di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan tiga sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di Kota Pekanbaru yang ditentukan secara purposif sampling. Informan penelitian adalah kepala dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kota Pekanbaru, kepala sekolah, guru, serta remaja (siswa). Penentuan jumlah informan berdasarkan prinsip ketercukupan dan keterwakilan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah dan observasi. Analisis data berupa analisis kualitatif, untuk memaparkan peran institusi pendidikan dalam membantu pengelolaan obesitas pada  remaja (siswa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen yang mendukung pengelolaan obesitas pada remaja antara lain komitmen dinas pendidikan yang kuat, ketersediaan sarana prasarana dan dukungan dana/pembiayaan. Beberapa hal yang belum optimal antara lain kebijakan tertulis (peraturan, SK, surat edaran) secara khusus terhadap penangan obesitas remaja di sekolah belum ada, kurikulum yang tertuang pada mata pelajaran belum mendukung untuk siswa aktif secara fisik dan mendukung penyediaan gizi seimbang, serta masih kurangnya keterlibatan pihak-pihak secara komprehensif dan lintas sektor. Secara keseluruhan disimpulkan bahwa peran institusi pendidikan dalam pengelolaan obesitas pada remaja belum optimal dilakukan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-02-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/774 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.774 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Community Health; 355-362 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 355-362 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2020/6.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/774/271 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/775 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Determinant Of Chronic Energy Deficiency (Kek) In Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Siak Hulu Iii Health Center Of Kampar Regency Determinan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siak Hulu III Kabupaten Kampar Sintia, Sintia Septiani, Winda Rany, Novita Kursani, Elmia Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) pregnant women is a situation where a pregnant woman experiences nutritional deficiencies (calories and protein) that have long or chronic competition. In 2018, national the prevalence of CED in pregnant women is 17,3%, and the Siak Health Center prevalence of CED deficiency in pregnant women was 21,4%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence the CED in pregnant women in the working area of the Siak Hulu III Health Center of Kampar district. The method of this research was a descriptive quantitative analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 70 respondents in the working area Puskesmas Siak Hulu III. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with the dependent variable, namely pregnant women with CED if the upper circumference <23,5 cm, and the dependent variable was knowledge, infectious disease, family income, parity, and hyperemesis gravidarum. The data analysis was a bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The instrument used questionnaires and data processing using computerized. The results showed a correlation between knowledge on pregnant women CED (p-value 0,158 OR = 2,602), the influence of infectious diseases on pregnant women CED (p-value 0,003 OR = 5,881), family income (p-value 0,025 OR = 0,231), parity) (p-value 0,025 OR = 4,333), and hyperemesis gravidarum (p-value 0,017 OR = 3,934). It can be concluded that there is an influence between infectious disease, family income, parity, hyperemesis gravidarum, and health workers, in particular, are expected to be able to provide information.   Secara nasional Prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil sebesar 17,3%, dan di Puskesmas Siak Hulu III Prevalensi KEK pada ibu hamil sebesar 21,4% di tahun 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siak  Hulu III Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Variabel penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Variable terikat adalah ibu hami KEK dengan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 responden yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siak Hulu III. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah Consecutive sampling dengan variabel terikat yaitu Ibu hamil dengan KEK jika dengan LILA (Lingkar Lengan Atas) < 23,5 cm dan variabel bebas yaitu pengetahuan, penyakit infeksi, pendapatan keluarga, paritas dan hiperemesis gravidarum.  Analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan ibu hamil KEK (p value 0,158 OR = 2,602), terdapat  hubungan antara penyakit infeksi (p value 0,003 nilai OR = 5,881), pendapatan keluarga (p value 0,025    OR = 0,231),  paritas (p value 0,025 OR = 4,333), dan hyperemesis gravidarum (p value 0,017 OR = 3,934). Dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi, pendapatan keluarga, paritas, hyperemesis gravidarum dan diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya agar dapat memberikan informasi dan pendidikan kepada ibu tentang pentingnya menjaga pola makan pada saat hamil. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/775 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.775 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 64-69 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 64-69 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/775/304 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/842 2022-12-18T12:36:55Z keskom:ART driver

Study of Diabetes Knowledge Level Among Diabetics and Non-Diabetics at Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Diabetes Antara Penderita Diabetes dan Non-Diabetes di Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan Salsabila, Almas Ula Suryadinata, Rivan Virlando Askitosari, Theresia Desy Khorida, Panjumi Knowledge level; Diabetes Mellitus; Puskemas Brondong; Lamongan Tingkat Pengetahuan; Diabetes Melitus; Puskesmas Brondong; Lamongan Diabetes mellitus is a disease with hyperglycemia in the body. Various complications arising from diabetes mellitus can interfere with the quality of life of sufferers. Knowledge about diabetes is very necessary for diabetics. It is hoped that this will raise awareness for diabetics to adopt a healthy lifestyle so diabetics can carry out therapy properly to prevent and reduce the impact of complications caused by diabetes mellitus. This study aims to see the level of knowledge about diabetes among diabetics at Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan. The research method used a case-control study which was divided into the diabetic group and the non-diabetic group. The sample size in each group was 50 people and was carried out by purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the knowledge level of diabetes between the second group (p = 0.000) and had a strong association (r = 0.578). This study concluded that the diabetic group has a knowledge level of diabetes better than the non-diabetic group at Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan.   Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit dengan kondisi hiperglikemia dalam tubuh. Berbagai komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dari diabetes melitus dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup penderita. Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit diabetes sangat diperlukan bagi penderita diabetes. Hal ini diharapkan akan menimbulkan kesadaran bagi penderita diabetes untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan menjalani terapi pengobatan secara teratur, sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengurangi dampak komplikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan diabetes pada pederita diabetes di Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan. Pada penelitian menggunakan studi case control yang membagi menjadi kelompok diabetes dan kelompok non diabetes. Besar sampel pada setiap kelompok adalah 50 orang dan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dilakukan uji korelasi spearman umtuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan diabetes antara kedua kelompok (p=0,000) serta memiliki hubungan yang kuat (r=0,578). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok diabetes memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok non diabetes di Puskesmas Brondong, Lamongan. Sehingga diharapkan pemberian penyuluhan dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap diabetes di masyarakat. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/842 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.842 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 514-521 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 514-521 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/842/485 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/857 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Management of Infectious Household Waste during the COVID-19 Pandemic Pengelolaan Limbah Infeksius Rumah Tangga pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 Axmalia, Astry Sinanto, Rendi Ariyanto Handling infectious waste is a major global concern for public health and the environment if improperly hands. Personal protective equipment used masks, gloves are the main contribution to the volume of waste. The purpose of this literature study is to discuss ways of handling infectious waste, household at the time of a pandemic COVID-19. The method used is a literature review. Literature in the form of national journals published from 2020 until 2021. The collection of literature using google scholar and http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ database with the keywords "infectious waste COVID-19", "impact COVID-19", and "infectious waste household”. The search results obtained 21 articles according to keywords. Once filtered using exclusion and inclusion criteria obtained 8 articles in the review. The results of the reviews indicate the amount of medical waste during a pandemic COVID B3-19 increased, this infectious waste is classified as medical waste garbage hazardous and toxic materials or B3, medical waste originating from households and waste from health care facilities, the public has not fully known and yet do the processing infectious waste, household, then the lack of information regarding the effectiveness of the handling of infectious waste COVID-19. It is hoped that the health facilities and the community will be able to carry out burial procedures by Permenlhk Number P.56/Menlhk-Setjen/2015 concerning Procedures and Technical Requirements for Management of Toxic Hazardous Waste from Health Service Facilities and circular No. SE/MENLHK/PSLB3/3/2020 concerning Management of Infectious Waste (B3 Waste) and Household Waste from Handling Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). Penanganan limbah infeksius merupakan perhatian global yang besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan jika ditanganai secara tidak tepat. Alat pelindung diri, masker bekas, sarung tangan adalah kontribusi utama volume limbah. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk membahas cara penanganan limbah infeksius dan rumah tangga pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Literatur berupa jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2020 sampai 2021. Pengumpulan literatur menggunakan database google scholar dan http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ dengan kata kunci “limbah infeksius covid-19”, “dampak covid-19” dan “limbah rumah tangga”. Hasil pencarian diperoleh 21 artikel sesuai kata kunci. Setelah disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi diperoleh 8 artikel yang di review. Hasil review menunjukkan Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sesuai persyaratan terutama pada praktik penyimpanan limbah B3. Masyarakat masih belum sepenuhnya mengetahui dan belum melakukan pengolahan limbah infeksius rumah tangga, minimnya infomasi mengenai timbulan limbah medis dan efektivitas penanganan limbah infeksius salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penanganan limbah B3 Covid-19. Penanganan limbah dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah yang mudah secara umum yaitu pemilahan, pewadahan, desinfeksi dan pelabelan. Kemudian penanganan lanjutan limbah infeksius yang telah melalui beberapa tahapan perlakuan disumbernya. Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dengan cara mengeedukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pengolaan sampah.   Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Limbah B3, Limbah infeksius rumah tangga, Pengelolaan limbah Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/857 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.857 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 70-76 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 70-76 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/857/291 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/858 2022-12-20T10:09:12Z keskom:ART driver

The Level of Worker Fatigue During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Serpong-Cinere Toll Road Development Project Tingkat Kelelahan Pekerja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Proyek Pembangunan Ruas Jalan Tol Serpong-Cinere Prameswari, Adinda Kania Utari, Dyah Hardy, Fathinah Ranggauni Fitri, Azizah Musliha Construction Work Fatique Internal Factors External factors The construction service sector is one of the sectors that has a high risk of both work accidents and occupational diseases, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of development activities are still carried out by implementing the Covid-19 prevention protocol. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between internal factors (age, nutritional status, and work period) and external factors (length of work and workload) with work fatigue to workers in the Serpong-Cinere Toll Road Development Project. This study used a quantitative analytical method with cross sectional design. The population of this study were 100 workers and sampling in this study using total sampling technique. Chi square test results obtained age was variable with p value 0.031 (p <0.05), workload with p value 0.001 (p <0.05), length of work with p value 0.001 (p <0.05), nutritional status with p value 0.964 (p> 0.05) and working period with p value 0.471 (p> 0.05). The conclusion is that age, workload and length of work are related to work fatigue. Nutritional status and period of work were not related to work fatigue. Suggestion for companies is to evaluate working hours and provide appropriate rest areas in the project area. Sektor jasa konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki resiko yang tinggi baik pada kecelakaan kerja maupun penyakit akibat kerja, terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini sedang berlangsung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pembangunan tetap dilaksanakan namun dengan menerapkan protokol pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Faktor internal (usia, status gizi, dan masa kerja) dan Faktor Eksternal (lama kerja dan beban kerja) dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja di Proyek Pembangunan Ruas Jalan Tol Serpong-Cinere. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang berjumlah 100 orang dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Total Sampling. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan variabel usia dengan p value 0,031 (p<0,05), beban kerja dengan p value 0,001 (p<0,05), lama kerja dengan p value 0,001 (p<0,05), status gizi dengan p value 0,964 (p>0,05) dan masa kerja dengan p value 0,471 (p>0,05). Kesimpulannya didapatkan bahwa umur, beban kerja dan lama kerja berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Sedangkan status gizi dan masa kerja tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Saran untuk perusahaan adalah mengevaluasi jam kerja dan menyediakan tempat istirahat yang layak pada area proyek. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-12-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/858 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.858 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 562-570 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 562-570 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/858/451 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/859 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of Implementation Quality of Training And Education By UPT Bapelkes, Riau Provincial Health Office Analisis Mutu Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesehatan Oleh UPT Bapelkes Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Islamiyah, Islamiyah Muryanto, Irwan Hamid, Abdurrahman Yunita, Jasrida Renaldi, Reno The ability of the UPT health training center for Riau Provincial Health Office in providing education and health training was faced with several problems. The objective of the research was to analyze the implementation of health education and training by the UPT Bapelkes Riau province. The design of this research is qualitative. The tringulations that used were source tringulation, method and data. The results showed that the tangible dimensions for facilities and infrastructure were still not good enough, the human resources and staff appearance were quite good. Reliability was good enough. Responsiveness was good enough. Assurances were good and empathy was good. Suggestion for UPT Bapelkes Riau province to complete facilities and infrastructure as well as carried out quality safety and quality assurance. Kemampuan UPT Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau selama dalam memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan dihadapkan pada beberapa masalah.Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis mutu penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan oleh UPT Bapelkes Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif.Triangulasi yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Hasil penelitian dimensi tangible sarana dan prasarana masih kurang baik, SDM dan penampilan staf sudah cukup baik. Reliability sudah cukup baik.Responsiveness sudah cukup baik.Assurances sudah baik dan empathy  sudah baik. Saran bagi UPT Bapelkes Provinsi Riau untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasarana serta melakukan quality assurance dan quality safety. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/859 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.859 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 77-82 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 77-82 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/859/292 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/861 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

The Association between Smoking Habits and Blood Pressure Of Adult Men Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Tekanan Darah Angga, Yuliaus Elon, Yunus Smoke, Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood pressure, Duration of Smoking Merokok, Tekanan Darah Sistolik, Tekanan Darah Diastolik, Lama merokok Blood pressure is one of the vital signs that can provide an overview of a person's health status. One of the factors that can affect blood pressure is smoking. The purpose of this study was to analyze smoking habits with blood pressure in adult men in Sebunga Village, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional analytic study approach. Samples were taken using a non-probability technique, namely convenience sampling. A total of 50 young adult men and young adults, were willing to determine in this study, with informed consent. Bivariate analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking duration and an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure p-value <.05. This study concluded, the longer a person smoked, the higher the risk for experiencing increased blood pressure. Tekanan darah, merupakan salah satu tanda vital yang dapat memberikan gambaran tentang status kesehatan seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah kebiasaan merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menganalisa hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan tekanan darah pada pria dewasa di Desa Sebunga, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan analytic cross sectional study. Sampel diambil dengan teknik non-probability yaitu convenience sampling. Sebanyak 50 pria dewasa muda dan dewasa pertengahan, bersedia untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, dengan menandatangani informed consent. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama merokok dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik p-value <.05. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, semakin lama seseorang merokok maka semakin tinggi resiko untuk mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/861 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 124-128 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 124-128 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/861/299 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/864 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Schizoprenia Stigma: a Research & Development of Health Promotion Media for Families and Communities Stigma pada Orang dengan Skizoprenia: Penelitian Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan bagi Keluarga dan Masyarakat Agustin, Helfi Syam, Nur Syarianingsih Stigma, People with Skizoprenia, Family, Research and Development Stigma, Orang dengan Skizoprenia, keluarga, Research and Development People with Schizophrenia (ODS) often get the stigma of being crazy, even from family and neighbors. In fact, family and community support is needed for ODS to prevent relapse. This study aims to design health promotion media for the ODS family and community. Research and Development level 3 uses the theory of Borg and Gall. Starting with information gathering, planning, initial product development, and initial field testing. Information gathering for product planning was carried out by in-depth interviews with ODS and families, literature studies, discussions with community mental nursing experts. The results of the collection of information were analyzed and it was concluded that there was a need for developing educational videos to eliminate the stigma of “crazy people” in ODS. In the planning and product development stage, the video material developed was education on schizophrenia, not a disgrace, support from family and the environment for ODS. After the video is produced, the video is tested for validation. In the initial testing phase, the aspects of the feasibility of the content, the use of language and the presentation of the video material were assessed. The evaluation of the video development material was carried out by assessing the aspects of the media content; media material and practicality. The results of the measurement of the content feasibility aspect are in the good category with an average score of 21.5. The measurement of the language aspect is in the good category with an average score of 20, and the material presentation aspect is in the good category with an average score of 22. The results of the measurement of the media content aspect are in the good category with a score of 26, for the measurement of the aspect of media materials is in the category good with a score of 24, and the practicality aspect of the media is in the good category with a score of 4.Conclusion of the measurement results of the material test and media test are in the good category. Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) sering mendapatkan stigma sebagai orang gila, bahkan dari keluarga dan tetangga.  Padahal dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan bagi ODS untuk mencegah kekambuhan (relaps). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang media promosi kesehatan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat ODS. Penelitian Research and Development level 3 ini menggunakan teori Borg and Gall. Diawali dengan pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, dan pengujian lapangan awal. Pengumpulan informasi untuk perencanaan produk dilakukan dengan indepth interview terhadap ODS dan keluarga, studi literatur, diskusi dengan ahli keperawatan jiwa masyarakat. Hasil pengumpulan informasi dianalisis dan disimpulkan ada kebutuhan pengembangan video edukasi untuk menghilangkan stigma “orang gila” pada ODS. Pada tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan produk, materi video yang dikembangkan adalah edukasi penyakit skizofrenia bukan aib, dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan terhadap ODS. Setelah video diproduksi, video diuji validasi. Pada tahap pengujian awal dinilai aspek kelayakan isi, penggunaan bahasa, dan aspek penyajian materi video. Penilaian materi pengembangan video dilakukan dengan menilai aspek kandungan media; bahan media dan kepraktisan. Hasil pengukuran aspek kelayakanan isi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 21.5. Pengukuran aspek bahasa berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 20, dan aspek penyajian materi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 22. Hasil pengukuran aspek kandungan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 26, untuk pengukuran aspek bahan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 24, dan aspek kepraktisan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 4. Kesimpulan hasil pengukuran uji materi dan uji media berada pada kategori baik Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/864 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 83-89 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 83-89 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/864/293 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/865 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

The Effectiveness of Youtube Modified Crossword Puzzle to Promote Oral and Dental Health Towards Students of Elementary School 015 Sungai Sirih Efektifitas Media Sosial Youtube Modifikasi Teka Teki Silang Dalam Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa - Siswi SDN 015 Sungai Sirih Kurniawan, Jeffry Dewi, Oktavia Leonita, Emy Nurlisis, Nurlisis Muryanto, Irwan The majority of Indonesian suffers from oral and dental disease specifically dental supporting tissue and tooth caries due to the neglect of oral hygiene. Based on data about the number of patched tooth done to elementary student of 015 Sungai Sirih there are 61% caries index by Public Health Center of Sungai Sirih. Behavior and formal education plays important role since oral and dental health is affected as the result of certain behavior.  The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of youtube modification in crossword puzzle to student's knowledge in Elementary School 015 Sungai Sirih. This research is quantitative based using Quasi Experiment - Nonequivalent Control Design. It is consisted of 54 students of fifth grade. Respondents fill out questionnaires, pre-test, and post-test, and collected as primary data. Analysis applied in this research is Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis analysis. In terms of knowledge, with original crossword puzzle it has flattened a mean is 24.72 Mean. However, youtube modified crossword puzzle the number increased to mean is 79.94. From this study it can be concluded that youtube modified crossword puzzle is considered to be more effective attempt to enhance student's knowledge about oral and dental health in Elementary Schools 015 Sungai Sirih with category knowledge increase to 100 % Conclusion is youtube modified crossword puzzle giving effect to information oral health. Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat Indonesia adalah penyakit jaringan penyangga gigi dan karies gigi. Sumber kedua penyakit tersebut merupakan akibat dari terabaikannya kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Berdasarkan data dari UPTD Kesehatan Puskesmas Sungai bahwa  masih sangat rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak – anak. Hubungan perilaku dengan pendidikan (pengetahuan) sekolah sangatlah erat, karena kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui efektifitas modifikasi Youtube dengan teka - teki silang tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa - siswi SDN 015 Sungai Sirih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen – Nonequivalent Control Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa – siswi kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Sungai Sirih yang berjumlah 54 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner pretest  danposttest oleh responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon dan Kruskal-wallis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan siswa – siswi yang diberikan edukasi menggunakan Google Form memperoleh rata – rata mean yaitu 38,89 sedangkan yang diberikan edukasi teka – teki silang modifikasi Youtube memperoleh rata – rata yaitu 79,94. Media teka – teki silang modifikasi Youtube telah terbukti dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa – siswi terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015 Sungai Sirih dengan kategori tingkat pengetahuan meningkat 100%. Kesimpulan media sosial Youtubemodifikasi teka teki silang sangat efektif pada penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Peneliti menyarankan untuk puskesmas dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan strategi lain dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mulut. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/865 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.865 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 90-96 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 90-96 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/865/294 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/869 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and Its Relationship With The Weather Factors in Bandar Lampung City, 2009-2018 Demam Berdarah Dengue dan Hubungannya Dengan Faktor Cuaca di Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2009-2018 Yushananta, Prayudhy Weather DHF rainfall humidity temperature Cuaca DBD hujan kelembaban temperatur Background: DHF is the most serious vector-borne disease in Bandar Lampung. Dengue virus and its vector Aedes aegypti are sensitive to weather changes, especially rainfall, temperature, and humidity. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between weather factors and dengue cases using 2009-2018. Methods: The data were obtained from reports on the number of monthly cases of the Bandar Lampung City Health Office and daily climate reports from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency, converted into monthly averages. The SPSS 24.0 was used at all levels of analysis (CL = 95%), including Pearson Correlation, Spearman rank Correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression. Results: We found the highest cases of DHF are in January, February, and March. Rainfall has a positive correlation with the number of dengue cases in 2011 (p-value = 0.012) and 2015 (p-value = 0.020). Each year, the rainy period precedes the start of the increase in dengue cases. Temperature has a negative correlation in 2014 (p-value = 0.036). Humidity has a positive correlation in 2014 (p-value = 0.024), and 2015 (p-value = 0.018). Rainfall has the greatest influence on DHF cases in Bandar Lampung City (36.9%). Conclusion: These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between weather factors and DHF transmission and are expected to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of DHF. Latar belakang: DBD adalah penyakit tular vektor yang paling serius di Kota Bandar Lampung. Virus dengue dan vektornya Aedes aegypti sensitif terhadap perubahan cuaca, khususnya curah hujan, temperatur dan kelembapan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor cuaca dengan kasus DBD menggunakan periode tahun 2009-2018. Metode: Data diperoleh dari laporan jumlah kasus bulanan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung, dan iklim harian dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika yang dikonversi menjadi rata-rata bulanan. Perangkat SPSS 24.0 digunakan pada semua tingkatan analisis (CL=95%), termasuk Pearson Correlation, Spearman rank Correlation, dan Multiple Linier Regression. Hasil: Kami menemukan, kasus DBD tertinggi pada bulan Januari, Februari, dan Maret. Curah hujan berkorelasi positif dengan jumlah kasus DBD pada tahun 2011 (p-value=0,012), dan 2015 (p-value=0,020). Setiap tahunnya, periode hujan mendahului dimulainya waktu peningkatan kasus DBD. Temperatur berkorelasi negatif pada tahun 2014 (p-value=0,036). Kelembapan berkorelasi positif pada tahun 2014 (p-value=0,024), dan 2015 (p-value=0,018). Curah hujan memberikan pengaruh terbesar dalam hubungan dengan kasus DBD di Kota Bandar Lampung (36,9%). Kesimpulan: Temuan ini memberikan bukti empirik mengenai hubungan faktor cuaca dengan penularan DBD, dan diharapkan dapat memberikan landasan ilmiah untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/869 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 263-270 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 263-270 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/869/350 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/870 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Health Coaching Implementation on Improving Tuberculosis Prevention Behaviors in Tegal Regency Pengaruh Health Coaching terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Tegal Evi Supriatun Insani, Uswatun tuberculosis prevention behaviors, health coaching, tuberculosis perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis, health coaching, tuberkulosis Tuberculosis is the deadliest infectious disease in the world. The most prevalence is in Asia and Africa. The study aimed to find out the effect of health coaching on tuberculosis prevention behaviors for patients diagnosed with the disease. The research used Quasy Experiment pre-posttest with control group on 68 respondents consisted of treatment and control group. It was started by having validity and reliability test of research questionnaires, providing health coaching as one of the health promotion strategies in nursing divided into 4 sessions, performing univariate test to describe the research variables and bivariate test; independent t-test and pair t-test. The results independent t test showed that mean of tuberculosis behavior of intervention group is higher more than 8,88 control group. The effect of health coaching was a significant difference in tuberculosis prevention behaviors with p value = 0,000.The coaching presented to patients with tuberculosis included physical prevention behaviors and improving body endurance by getting stress management. To sum up, health coaching can increase tuberculosis prevention behaviors significantly for patients with tuberculosis who are being treated. Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi nomor satu yang menyebabkan kematian tertinggi di dunia. Prevalensi penyakit tuberkulosis terbanyak berada di wilayah Asia dan Afrika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari health coaching terhadap perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis dari pasien yang terdiagnosa tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experiment pre-post test with control grup pada 68 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Tahapan metode penelitian ini dimulai dari uji validitas dan realiabilitas kuesioner penelitian. Selanjutnya, kelompok intervensi akan diberikan health coaching sebagai salah satu strategi promosi kesehatan dalam keperawatan yang terbagi menjadi 4 sesi. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji univariat untuk mendeskripsikan variabel penelitian. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji bivariat yang terdiri dari independen t-test  dan  pair t-test. Hasil independent t test menunjukkan rerata perilaku post intevention pencegahan tuberkulosis pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi 8,88 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Adanya pengaruh health coaching menunjukkan pengaruh yang bermakna untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis sesuai dari hasil pair t test dengan p value 0,000. Proses health coaching yang diberikan pada pasien tuberkulosis meliputi perilaku pencegahan secara fisik dan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh dengan menggunakan manajemen stress karena proses penerimaan pasien dalam menerima perubahan kondisi fisiknya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa health coaching dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis secara bermakna pada pasien tuberkulosis yang sedang mengalami pengobatan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/870 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.870 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 97-105 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 97-105 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/870/295 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/871 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Characteristics Of Smoking And Blood Pressure In Men 30-65 Years Old: ACross-SectionalStudy Karakteristik Merokok Dan Tekanan Darah Pada Pria Usia 30-65 Tahun: Cross SectionalStudy Siagian, Heriviyatno J Alifariki, La Ode Tukatman, Tukatman Hypertension, Characteristics of Smoking, Men Hipertensi, Karakteristik Merokok, Pria The smoking habit is still a health behavior problem that affects various organs in the body, especially the cardiovascular system. The chemical content in one cigarette has an effect on heart health and changes blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking characteristics in men aged 30-65 years in Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted in several Kelurahan in Kolaka Regency using a cross sectional study design involving 112 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling with certain criteria. The collected data were then processed and analyzed using the chi square test at the alpha significance limit of 0.05. The results showed that all the variabels that were part of the smoking characteristics were related to the respondent's blood pressure. The variabel number of cigarettes, duration of smoking, types of smoking and method of smoking cigarettes has a p value of 0.000. It is concluded that smoking can increase blood pressure in men aged 30-65 years. Kebiasaan merokok masih menjadi salah satu masalah perilaku kesehatan yang berdampak pada berbagai organ dalam tubuh, terutama sistem kardiovaskuler. Kandungan zat kimia dalam satu batang rokok berefek pada kesehatan jantung dan merubah tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik merokok pada pria usia 30-65 tahun di Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 12 Kelurahan di Kabupaten Kolaka menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang melibatkan 112 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square pada batas kemaknaan alfa 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang tergabung dalam karakteristik merokok berhubungan dengan tekanan darah responden. Variabel jumlah batang rokok, lama merokok, jenis merokok dan cara isap rokok memiliki p value sebesar 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah pada pria usia 30-65 tahun. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/871 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.871 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 106-109 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 106-109 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/871/296 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/872 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Determinants of Diarrhea in Children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara 2019 Determinan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Balita umur 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa, NTB Tahun 2019 Sari, Ririn Akmal Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi Children diarrhea exclusive breastfeeding hand washing habits the number of family members ASI Eksklusif balita diare jumlah anggota keluarga kebiasaan cuci tangan Background : Diarrhea in children is still a health problem that occurs in the Sumbawa Regency, especially in North Moyo district, West Nusa Tenggara. The magnitude of the problem can be seen from the high morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea. Diarrhea in children can contribute to the acute burden of disease (UNICEF, 2019). Based on the Regional Health Profile of West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2018, the prevalence of diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District was 28.7% higher than the national, provincial, and district levels. The purpose of this study was to find out the corelation of determinants of diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District, Sumbawa Regency. Methods : Cross sectional design was used in this study with 406 sample of children aged 6-59. Data collection was carried out by measuring weight, interview and observation.The Chi-Square test and regresi logistic were used to analysis the study. Results : The results showed the prevalence of diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District was 18.7%. Statistical analysis showed that the significant corelation was the number of family members, posyandu visits, exclusive breastfeeding, how to help children diarrhea, and washing hands with soap (pvalue <0.05). The number of family members is the dominant factor associated with diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months in North Moyo District (OR: 2.78, 95% CI 1.29-5.97, p value <0.05). Coclucion : Make the prevention and treatment of diarrhea everybody’s responsible. Implementation of prevention and treatment is approached in an integrated way to produce a greater impact in efforts to overcome diarrhea in children. Latar belakang: Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia khususnya di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa. Besarnya masalah terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. Diare pada balita dapat berkontribusi pada beban penyakit akut (UNICEF, 2019). Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Daerah NTB Tahun 2018, prevalensi diare pada balita di Kecamatan Moyo Utara sebesar 28,7% lebih tinggi dibandingkan data di tingkat nasional, provinsi, maupun kabupaten. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor determinan terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita umur 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa NTB Tahun 2019 Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 406 balita. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran berat badan, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi diare pada anak balita umur 6-59 bulan sebesar 18,7% dimana terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah anggota keluarga, kunjungan posyandu, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, cara mencari pertolongan saat anak diare, dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun (pvalue<0,05). Jumlah anggota keluarga menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita umur 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Moyo Utara (OR: 2,78, 95%CI 1,29-5,97, pvalue<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pencegahan dan pengobatan diare harus menjadi tanggung jawab semua orang sehingga diare bukan lagi masalah sektor kesehatan semata. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/872 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.872 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 110-116 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 110-116 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/872/305 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/874 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Customer's Satisfaction Survey Analysis Of Service Quality In Tampan Mental Health Hospital, Riau Province Analisis Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Dewi, Oktavia Raviola, Raviola Sari, Nila Puspita Patient satisfaction is an important and commonly used indicator for measuring the quality in health care. Riau Province, Pekanbaru were the cities with high numbers of mental disorders. This study aims to know consumer’s satisfaction with the quality service in Tampan Mental Health Hospital, Riau Province 2020. This research was a descriptive qualitative in terms of patient (family) satisfaction for health services in Mental Health Hospital Tampan, Riau Province. There were 100 samples collected by calculated the numbers of public satisfaction index using a questionnaire. The results showed that patient satisfaction of service quality in Mental Health Hospital Tampan, Riau Province classified as “A” category (very good) and 87 point average. It conclude that costumer’s satisfaction of service quality in Tampan Mental Health Hospital were very good. Kepuasan pasien merupakan hal yang penting dan umumnya digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kualitas suatu pelayanan kesehatan. Provinsi Riau khususnya Kota Pekanbaru termasuk kota dengan angka gangguan jiwa yang cukup tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan utk mengetahui gambaran Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran kepuasan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 orang responden pada  dengan menggunakan nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau tergolong di dalam kategori A (Sangat Baik) dengan nilai kepuasan rata-rata 87. Pada studi selanjutnya diharapkan agar indeks kepuasan pasien perlu dilakukan pada seluruh pelayanan yang ada di RSJ Tampan, dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode “ServQual” (Service Quality) untuk memperoleh hasil kepuasan pasien lebih mendetail Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/874 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.874 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 117-123 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 117-123 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/874/298 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/875 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

The Effectiveness of Online COVID-19 Education at Peer Support Group Top Support Pelita Ilmu Foundation Efektifitas Edukasi COVID-19 Secara Daring Pada Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Top Support Yayasan Pelita Ilmu ichwan, ruri mutia Pratomo, Hadi Diyah Patni, Putri Artha Ria, Dame Dara Pertiwi, Reza Yusuf Ridwan, Andi M Agesti Ramadhan, Farandi COVID-19, Online Education, PLWHA, Peer Support Groups, Peer Educator COVID-19, Edukasi, Daring, ODHA, Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS), Peer Educator Abstract Corona virus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a virus that can cause mild disorders of the respiratory system, severe lung infections, and death. The large number of confirmed cases is positive, giving special attention to groups that are vulnerable to infection such as groups with immunodeficiency, one of which is the group of people with HIV. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of presenting online COVID-19 education to increase knowledge, attitudes and practices to prevent COVID-19 in the Peer Support Group (KDS) Top Support Pelita Ilmu Foundation (YPI) located in Jakarta. This study used a qualitative method. Target of interventions are mentors and peer educators. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, self-administered questionnaire and report. The data analysis technique was carried out with three main activities, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was carried out by means of credibility through the triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that providing COVID-19 education online by involving mentoring and empowering peer educators was effective in increasing knowledge about the COVID-19 prevention protocol. Providing online educational assistance through a peer educator approach is useful as a chain message to oneself, family, community and peers. People who are educated are becoming more diligent in implementing 3M and healthy lifestyles, but to know this behavior change consistently, further research is needed. Abstrak Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang bisa menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian. Banyaknya kasus terkonfirmasi positif, memberikan perhatian khusus bagi kelompok-kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi seperti kelompok dengan imunodefisiensi, salah satunya kelompok orang dengan HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas pemberian edukasi COVID-19 secara daring dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) Top Support Yayasan Pelita Ilmu (YPI) Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Intervensi dilakukan kepada pendamping dan peer educator. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan pengisian kuesioner, data sekunder didapatkan dari literatur serta materi dan laporan dari Yayasan Pelita Ilmu. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga kegiatan utama, yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan kredibilitas melalui pemeriksaan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian edukasi COVID-19 secara daring dengan melibatkan pendampingan dan pemberdayaan peer educator efektif menambah pengetahuan tentang protokol pencegahan COVID-19. Pemberian pendampingan edukasi secara online melalui pendekatan peer educator bermanfaat sebagai pesan berantai kepada diri sendiri, keluarga, komunitas dan teman sebayanya. Orang yang diedukasi menjadi lebih rajin menerapkan 3M dan pola hidup sehat, namun untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku ini secara konsisten perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/875 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.875 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 136-143 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 136-143 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/875/345 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/877 2022-01-01T15:56:04Z keskom:ART driver

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Post-Stroke Depressed Patients in Palangka Raya Terapi Perilaku Kognitif Terhadap Pasien Depresi Pasca Stroke di Kota Palangka Raya Purba, Maria Magdalena Aden, Christine Post-stroke depression is found to be around 20-65%, this prevalence shows a high enough number. Lack of attention to post-stroke depression causes the patient's condition worsen, while appropriate intervention and treatment of depression can benefit healing and even shorten the rehabilitation process. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on post-stroke depression patients in the city of Palangka Raya. The method of this research is quantitative research with a type of pre-test post-test control group design research with a total sample of 50 post-stroke depression patients divided into two groups: the treatment group and the control group. Kuesinoer in this study used the Hamilton scale instrument (HDRS) consisting of 20 questions to measure the level of depression in post-stroke patients. In the treatment group, cognitive behavioral therapy intervention sessions session 1-4 were given with two meetings. Data analysis in this study was carried out through univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t-tests. The results showed that there were significant differences in the average value of depression rates of post-stroke patients in the treatment group before and after cognitive behavior therapy with p <0.05 and IK did not exceed zero. It is expected that nurses can become educators, motivators, and facilitators as well as family support systems in treating post-stroke depression patients Depresi pasca stroke ditemukan sekitar 20-65 % prevalensi ini menunjukkan angka yang cukup tinggi. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap depresi pasca stroke menyebabkan kondisi pasien semakin memburuk, sementara intervensi  dan pengobatan depresi yang tepat dapat memberi keuntungan dalam penyembuhan dan bahkan mempersingkat proses rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif tehadap pasien depresi pasca stroke di kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eskperement pre- test post –test kontrol group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50  orang pasien depresi pasca stroke yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakukan dan kelompok kontrol.  Kuesinoer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument skala Hamilton (HDRS) yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan untuk mengukur tingkat depresi pasien pasca stroke. Pada kelompok perlakukan diberikan intervensi Terapi perilaku kognitif sesi 1-sesi 4 dengan intervensi yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna nilai rata-rata tingkat depresi pasien pasca stroke pada kelompok perlakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi perilaku kognitif dengan nilai p < 0.05 dan IK tidak melewati nol. Diharapkan perawat dapat menjadi edukator, motivator dan fasilitator serta support system dari keluarga dalam merawat pasien depresi pasca stroke.   Kata kunci: Terapi perilaku kognitif, depresi, pasca stroke   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/877 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.877 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 129-135 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 129-135 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/877/300 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/878 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

The Organizing of Non-Communicable Disease Program (NCDs) in the Kampar District Health Center in Kampar in 2019 Pengorganisasian Program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2019 Asmareni, Nefi Kiswanto, Kiswanto Hanafi, Ahmad organizing non comunicable disease pengorganisasian penyakit tidak menular ABSTRACT   Organazing is a process pf detemining, grouping and managing various activities needed to achieve goals. One of the Health District Office programs ie the Prevention and Control for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) program. Tambang Primary Health Care is one of 31 Primary Health Care in Kampar District Government which alredy has an organizing Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). This research aims to find out the organazing of the Non-Communicable Diseases program (NCDs) at the Tambang Primary Health care. This research was conducted in May-June 2019. This research is a qualitative study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The number of informants in this study were 8 people. The results of the study show that the division of work description has already done. Departementalisasi  of work has been done based on the type of region, type of customer and type of activities even though it is already. Organization relationship has run according to the hierarchy level. Coordination has not run optimally. The head of the Primary Health Care has diving the tasks in detail in detail such as work guidelines, workload analysis, determine the human resource requirements and improve the inter-health district office meetings for achieving program objectives.   Keywords    : Organizing, Non-Communicable Diseases   ABSTRAK   Pengorganisasian adalah suatu proses penentuan, pengelompokan dan pengaturan bermacam-macam aktivitas yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan. Salah satu program Dinas kesehatan adalah program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Puskesmas Tambang adalah salah satu dari 31 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar yang sudah memiliki pengorganisasian program penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengorganisasian program penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Puskesmas Tambang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dibulan mei - Juni. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam ,observasi dan telaah dokumen. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembagian kerja sudah dilakukan. Pengelompokan pekerjaan sudah dilakukan berdasarkan jenis wilayah, jenis pelanggan dan jenis kegiata. Hubungan relasi sudah berjalan baik antara tim. Koordinasi belum berjalan secara optimal. Kepala puskesmas dapat melakukan pembagian kerja secara rinci berupa pedoman kerja, melakukan analisis beban petugas dan  menetapkan kebutuhan SDM serta meningkatkan rapat antar lintas sektor agar masing-masing program bisa mencapai tujuannya.   Kata kunci : Pengorganisasian, Penyakit Tidak Menular Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/878 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.878 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 305-309 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 305-309 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/878/362 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/879 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

The Effectiveness of Counseling with Video and Booklet Media in Increasing Mothers Knowledge of Toddler Oral and Dental Health Efforts Efektivitas Penyuluhan dengan Media Video dan Booklet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita Dini Rahayu Dewi, Oktavia Alamsyah, Agus Nurlisis, Nurlisis Muryanto, Irwan A mother's knowledge is an important factor in the health of toddlers because a mother has an effect on the child's education process from an early age. Knowledge, attitude, and action of a mother toward maintaining oral and dental health will determine the oral and dental health status of the toddler. The Initial survey conducted by 80% of mothers in Hariosari Village has low knowledge on the oral and dental health of toddlers. This study aimed to determine which media of education was more effective in increasing mothers' knowledge of toddler oral and dental health efforts. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental-Nonequivalent Control Design. The sample in this study amounted to 54 obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were the questioner pre-test and post-test knowledge. The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Man Whitney. The result of the research from the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the knowledge of the mother before and after being given the video media and booklet treatment (p-value <0 05). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a difference in knowledge improvement between the video group, booklet, and control (p-value <0.05). Through the Mann-Whitney test, there was no significant difference between the video group and booklet (p-value> 0.05). This research concludes that video media and booklet media are equally effective in increasing a mother's knowledge of the oral and dental health effort of a toddler.  Pengetahuan ibu merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan balita, hal ini karena pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh terhadap proses pendidikan anak sejak dini. Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan menentukan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita. Survey awal yang dilakukan 80% ibu di kelurahan Harjosari, Kecamatan Sukajadi, kota Pekanbaru, provinsi Riau memiliki pengetahuan rendah terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyuluhan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terhadap upaya kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen – nonequivalent control desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pretest dan posttest pengetahuan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon, uji Kruskal-wallis, dan Man Whitney. Hasil penelitian dari uji Wilcoxon, ada perbedaan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan media video dan booklet (pvalue < 0,05). Uji Kruskal-Wallis ada perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan antara kelompok video, booklet dan kontrol (pvalue < 0,05). Melalui uji Mann Whitney, tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok video dan booklet (pvalue > 0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini media video dan booklet sama-sama efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terhadap upaya kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita. Pengetahuan tentang upaya kesehatan gigi dan mulut balita dapat diberikan kepada ibu balita melalui penyuluhan menggunakan media video dan booklet, dan juga dapat diberikan ke Pendidikan anak usia dini dan taman kanak-kanak melalui guru-guru yang ada. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/879 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.879 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 316-322 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 316-322 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/879/363 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/897 2022-04-30T01:45:55Z keskom:ART driver

The Influence of the Number of Children, Knowledge, and Attitude on the Choice of Long Term Contraceptive Methods on KB Acceptors in Pekanbaru City Pengaruh Jumlah Anak, Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada AkseptorKB di Kota Pekanbaru Lestari, Ranti Puspa Setiaji, Bambang Leonita, Emy Nurlisis, Nurlisis Yenti, Juli Selvi Family planning acceptors number of children knowledge MKJP Attitudes Akseptor KB jumlah anak pengetahuan MKJP Sikap Family planning (KB) is an effort to control the number and distance between births. MKJP (Long-term Contraception Method) is a contraceptive that can last between three years to a lifetime, such as IUDs, implants, and sterilization for men/women. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with the choice of long-term contraceptive methods for family planning acceptors in Pekanbaru City, such as age, the number of children, knowledge, attitudes, support from husbands, and support from health workers. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional analytic research design and this research was augmented by doing simple qualitative research in which researchers did a deep interview. This research was done from July to August of 2020. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. There were 60 respondents of this study from all KB acceptors in Pekanbaru. The results showed that the p-value <0.05 was among other variables the number of children (p = 0.002) with POR = 11.047, the knowledge variable (p = 0.036) with POR = 4.586 strengthened by qualitative research: "The benefits of using all types of family planning may be the same, ma'am, to distance pregnancies, but some are sterile, so they can no longer have children, the disadvantages, I don't understand, the attitude variable (p = 0.045) with POR = 5.614 Have you ever wanted to try but was afraid of pain during installation because I heard information that it hurt during installation and someone said it didn't fit, and variables not related to the selection of MKJP, namely support for health workers, support from husbands and number of children. It is expected that all health centers in Pekanbaru will continue to persuade health promotions with various available media, to increase long-term contraceptive users and reduce birth and mortality rates. Keluarga berencana adalah usaha untuk mengontrol jumlah dan jarak antara kelahiran anak. MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) adalah kontrasepsi yang dapat bertahan antara tiga tahun sampai seumur hidup, seperti Intra Uterine Device (IUD), implant dan sterilisasi pada pria/wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kota Pekanbaru seperti umur, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Mixed method Sequential Explanatory. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2020. Penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden dari seluruh akseptor KB di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value < 0,05 adalah antara lain variabel jumlah anak (p=0,002) dengan POR= 11,047, variabel pengetahuan (p=0,036) dengan POR = 4,586 diperkuat dengan penelitian kualiatatif : “Keuntungan pakai KB semua jenis mungkin sama ya bu, untuk menjarakkan kehamilan, tapi ada juga yang steril gitu tidak bisa lagi punya anak dibuatnya kerugiannya saya ndak terlalu paham”, variabel sikap (p=0,045) dengan POR = 5,614 diperkuat dengan penelitian kualiatatif : “Pernah ingin mencoba tapi takut sakit saat pemasangannya karena saya dengar info bahwa sakit saat pemasangan dan ada yang bilang tidak cocok” dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan MKJP yaitu dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan suami dan jumlah anak. Diharapkan untuk seluruh puskesmas yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru tetap melakukan promosi kesehatan dengan berbagai media yang ada, dengan tujuan meningkatnya pengguna kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan mengurangi angka kelahiran dan angka kematian. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/897 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.897 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 7-13 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 7-13 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/897/392 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/902 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Environmental Risk Factors to The Presence of House Mosquito Larvae in Lubuk Linggau East I Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk di Lubuk Linggau Timur I Santi, Veni Lara Ardillah, Yustini Background: The existence of Aedes sp. is an indicator of the presence of a population of Aedes sp. environmental conditions also greatly affect the incidence of dengue disease, it is also related to the presence of larvae. Citra Medika Health center’s working area is a contributor of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence with increased DHF cased from 2016-2018. Objective: to analyze the relationship between environmental conditions and the presence of Aedes sp. in the Citra Medika Health Center, Lubuk Linggau Timur District 1 in 2020. Methods: It was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The total sample was 91 respondents, who have met predetermined criteria using the purposive sampling technique, with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data used in this study are secondary data from Citra Medika Health Center and primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation. Result: It showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of Mosquito Breeding Eradication (p-value 0,047) and the presence of solid waste (p-value 0.039) with the presence of Aedes sp. larvae. Conclusion: This study concludes that the presence of Aedes sp. larvae are caused by factors such as the implementation of Mosquito breeding Eradication DBD and the presence of solid waste. Background: The existence of Aedes sp. is an indicator of the presence of a population of Aedes sp. environmental conditions also greatly affect the incidence of dengue disease, it is also related to the presence of larvae. Citra Medika Health center’s working area is a contributor of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence with increased DHF cased from 2016-2018. Objective: to analyze the relationship between environmental conditions and the presence of Aedes sp. in the Citra Medika Health Center, Lubuk Linggau Timur District 1 in 2020. Methods: It was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The total sample was 91 respondents, who have met predetermined criteria using the purposive sampling technique, with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data used in this study are secondary data from Citra Medika Health Center and primary data obtained from interviews and direct observation. Result: It showed that there was a relationship between the implementation of Mosquito Breeding Eradication (p-value 0,047) and the presence of solid waste (p-value 0.039) with the presence of Aedes sp. larvae. Conclusion: This study concludes that the presence of Aedes sp. larvae are caused by factors such as the implementation of Mosquito breeding Eradication DBD and the presence of solid waste. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/902 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.902 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 310-315 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 310-315 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/902/364 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/906 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Toward The Implementation of School Health Programs in PrimarySchools in Musi Rawas Regency Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program UKS Pada Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten MUsi Rawas Novia, Deasi Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti Flora, Rostika Tanjung, Risnawati Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic changes the order of life in society, so a clean and healthy lifestyle or Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) has to be implemented in daily life to prevent COVID-19 deployment. One of the efforts to adapt to a clean and healthy lifestyle is education. School Health or well know in Indonesia as Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is expected able to become a platform for improving student’s skills and capability regarding designing a clean and healthy lifestyle. PHBS is a key to cut off COVID-19 chain deployment. The research has a goal to analyze the pandemic’s effect COVID-19 pandemic towards UKS implementation in elementary school in Tuah Negeri District in Musi Rawas Regency, Sumatera Selatan Province. It was explorative qualitative research which is conducted in five different elementary schools in the District of Tuah Negeri, Musi Rawas Regency, Sumatera Selatan Province. The informants are Head of Air Beliti health care, Person in Charge of UKS program from health care, Principal, Person in Charge of UKS from elementary school, and several elementary school students. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman's theory. The steps are reduction, presentation, verification. Testing of validity is processed through the Triangulation method. The result found conduction of UKS Triassic in elementary school in Tuah Negeri District during the COVID-19 pandemic was still implemented. Health education tends to emphasize more on PHBS counseling health protocol. Health service is limited on nutrition status observation through weight and height measurement. The immunization program for a student was still held by health care but did not achieve the target. In school environment’s coaching, in general, every school has provided handwashing facilities and infrastructure in each class. Implementation of UKS during the pandemic of COVID-19 in elementary school under the administration of Tuah Negeri Regency, Musi Rawas Regency, Sumatera Selatan Province is still on conduction. But not all the program has an optimal outcome. Because there was a limitation due to the pandemic situation. It showed by the total number of students who attend the school physically has to be reduced. ABSTRAKS   Latar Belakang : Pandemi COVID-19 merubah tatanan kehidupan di masyarakat, dimana kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guna mencegah penyebaran penyakit ini. Salah satu upaya dalam membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah melalui pendidikan di sekolah. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu wadah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa untuk membentuk perilaku hidup sehat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan kunci utama memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan  ntuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap pelaksanaan UKS pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri. Metoda: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif yang dilakukan di 5 SD di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri. Informan penelitian adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Pemegang Program UKS Puskesmas,   Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pembina UKS dan siswa pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri. Analisis data menggunakan teori Miles, Huberman melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, serta verifikasi dan pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metoda triangulasi. Hasil: Pelaksanaan Trias UKS pada SDN di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri pada pandemi covid-19 tetap berjalan. Pendidikan kesehatan lebih ditekankan pada penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dan protocol kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan terbatas pada pemantauan status gizi dengan pengukuran tonggi dan berat badan, kegiatan imunisasi anak sekolah tetap dilakukan oleh puskesmas tapi tidak mencapai sasaran yang diharapkan. Dalam hal Pembinaan lingkungan sekolah, pada umumnya sekolah sudah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana cuci tangan di setiap kelasnya. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan UKS selama pandemi COVID-19 pada SDN kecamatan Tuah Negeri tetap dilaksanakan, tetapi tidak optimal dalam pelaksanaanya, karena adanya regulasi pencegahan COVID-19 yang jumlah siswa yang boleh hadir setiap hari dan waktu belajar di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Trias UKS, COVID-19, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pembinaan Lingkungan Sekolah           Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/906 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 241-247 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 241-247 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/906/337 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/910 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of Factors Causing High Non-Specialized Referral Ratio of Inpatient Primary Health Centers Fadila, Rizki Purnomo, Alifia Firda JKN Primary health center RRNS JKN Puskesmas RRNS As part of the quality control and cost control system in health services, the provision of health services to JKN participants must be carried out in stages according to medical indications. The fact shows that the Puskesmas has not carried out its function as a gatekeeper properly due to the high number of referrals, especially for non-specialist services. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the causes of the high ratio of non-specialist referrals at the Pasuruan District Health Center. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional research design. The research sample was 4 inpatient health centers with a non-specialist referral ratio > 2% in Pasuruan Regency. The results showed that the most frequently referred disease was insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. All inpatient health centers with a high ratio of non-specialist referrals do not have complete facilities and infrastructure according to standards. In addition, as many as 75% of Puskesmas do not have type of health worker based on Permenkes 43 of 2019. In this case, local governments must always strive the needs of facilities, infrastructure and health workers, so that puskesmas can provide excellent health services. Sebagai bagian dari sistem kendali mutu dan kendali biaya dalam pelayanan kesehatan, pemberian layanan kesehatan kepada peserta JKN harus dilaksanakan secara berjenjang sesuai indikasi medis. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas belum menjalankan fungsinya sebagai gatekeeper dengan baik karena tingginya angka rujukan terutama untuk pelayanan non spesialistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran terkait penyebab tingginya angka rasio rujukan non spesialistik di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancang bangun penelitian yaitu cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 4 puskesmas yang merupakan puskesmas rawat inap dengan rasio rujukan non spesialistik > 2% di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyakit yang paling banyak dirujuk adalah insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Seluruh puskesmas rawat inap dengan rasio rujukan non spesialistik tinggi tidak memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap sesuai dengan standar. Selain itu, sebanyak 75% Puskesmas tidak memiliki jenis tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan Permenkes 43 tahun 2019. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah daerah harus selalu berupaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sarana, prasarana dan tenaga kesehatan, agar puskesmas dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang prima. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/910 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.910 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 144-149 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 144-149 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/910/315 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/918 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Talang Babat Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency Susilawati, Enny Herinawati, Herinawati Artikasari, Lia Fatilaya , Deliyana Toddlers, diet, knowledge, nutritional status Nutrition is a very important part of growth and development. Community problems are considered serious if the prevalence of underweight is between 10.0-14.0%, and is considered critical if it is greater than 15.0% (WHO, 2010). In 2013, nationally the prevalence of underweight in children under five was still 12.1%. For Jambi Province itself, cases of malnutrition tended to increase over the last two years, in 2017 there were 85 cases of malnutrition and four cases died, while in 2018 it rose to 92 cases with six of them died. This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between diet and mother's knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency in 2019. This research was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study was 220 toddlers. The number of samples was calculated based on Ariawan's formula as many as 67 people. The sampling technique was carried out by means of quota sampling. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a significant limit of = 5%. The results of the study Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status as many as 50 respondents (74.6%), had a good diet for toddlers as many as 37 respondents (55.2%) and had less knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers as many as 43 respondents (64.2%). Based on the chi-square statistical test with p-values ​​of 0.028 and 0.001 which means there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of children under five in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet and knowledge with the nutritional status of toddlers in Talang Babat Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/918 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.918 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 202-207 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 202-207 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/918/327 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/923 2023-07-27T01:27:28Z keskom:ART driver

The Incomplete Basic Immunization for Infants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Work Area of the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Pelalawan Regency Ketidaklengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan Harahap, Ilhamdsyah Dewi, Oktavia Mitra, Mitra Achievement of complete basic immunization at Puskesmas bandar Petalangan was only 77.7%. There are various causes for the low achievement of Complete Basic Immunization such as remote and difficult to reach immunization service locations, irregular service schedules and incompatible with community activities, unavailability of immunization cards (MCH handbook), low public awareness and knowledge of benefits. The research objective was to know the timeliness of the implementation of basic immunization in infants during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Bandar Petalangan Community Health Center, Pelalawan Regency in 2020. The research method used a cross sectional design with a population of mothers who had babies aged 3-12 months, totaling 257 people with a sample. totaled 161 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there were 54 mothers (33.5%) who were not on time in basic immunization, variables related to the timeliness of basic immunizations were maternal education (POR = 2.9), affordability of immunization sites (POR = 3.6) and family support (POR = 3.3). It is recommended that BLUD Puskesmas bandar Petalangan be able to increase and equalize posyandu service facilities, increase information and education communication (KIE) efforts to mothers and families about the importance of basic immunization in infants and increase the role of volunteer health. Capaian Imunisasi Dasar lengkap di Puskesmas bandar Petalangan hanya 77,7%. Terdapat berbagai penyebab rendahnya pencapaian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap seperti tempat pelayanan imunisasi yang jauh dan sulit terjangkau, jadwal pelayanan tidak teratur dan tidak sesuai dengan kegiatan masyarakat, tidak tersedianya kartu imunisasi (buku KIA), rendahnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat. Tujuan penelitian adalah Diketahuinya Ketidaklengkapan pelaksanaan Imunisasi dasar pada bayi selama pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan populasi ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia ≥9 bulan yang berjumlah 188 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 161 orang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54 orang ibu (33,5%) yang tidak tepat waktu dalam imunisasi dasar, variabel yang berhubungan dengan Ketidaklengkapan imunisasi dasar yaitu Pendidikan ibu (POR=2,9), keterjangkauan tempat imunisasi (POR=3,6) dan dukungan keluarga (POR=3,3).  Disarankan kepada BLUD Puskesmas bandar Petalangan untuk dapat meningkatkan serta pemerataan fasilitas layanan posyandu, meningkatkan upaya komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada ibu dan keluarga tentang pentingnya imunisasi dasar pada bayi serta meningkatkan peran kader Kesehatan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2023-07-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/923 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.923 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Community Health; 198-202 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress); 198-202 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2023/9.1 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/923/543 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/927 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Factors Associated with Active Aging at Payung Sekaki Health Center Pekanbaru City ewys, chaliza bebby Kiswanto, Kiswanto Yunita, Jasrida Mitra, Mitra Zaman, Kamali active aging sport income gender Quality healthy elderly refers to the active aging concept, namely the aging process that remains physically, socially and mentally healthy so that they remain prosperous throughout life. Many factors are related to the activity of the elderly such as: sports, income and gender with education as a confounding variable because it has two unique relationships, namely it is positively related to the exposure variable and positively related to the exposed variable (active aging). The purpose of the study was to determine the health factors associated with active aging. This type of quantitative analytic research, using a cross sectional design. The study population was the elderly group registered in each Posyandu in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center. The sample is 121 respondents. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between exercise, income, gender and education with active aging. It is better for the government to consistently carry out efforts to improve social welfare for the elderly, so as to support healthy aging and active aging. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/927 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.927 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 208-213 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 208-213 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/927/328 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/928 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Factors Associated with the Selection of Contraceptive Implants for Family Planning Acceptors in Jambi City Susilawati, Enny Heryani, Neny Artikasari, Lia Pransiska , Erni Knowledge, attitude, perception, motivation, implant contraceptive In several decades, based on the results of the census, Indonesia has experienced significant population growth. In the last ten years, the population has increased by 32.56 million. The KB I program was initiated to reduce the birth rate by using several methods, one of which is the hormonal contraceptive implant method. However, data from the Jambi health office shows that there are still quite a few family planning acceptors who use implant contraceptives, even though it is known that this type of contraception is very effective, with a long duration of use, and an affordable price. This study aims to analyze what factors are related to the choice of implant type contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the work area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This type of research is analytic Observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was 3,029 people. Samples were taken by quota sampling as many as 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The data collected is based on research variables, namely knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and motivations of family planning acceptors. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that knowledge with p-value 0.002, attitude p-value 0.224, perception p-value 0.173, and motivation with p-value 0.005. Factors related to the selection of contraceptive implants for mothers of family planning acceptors in the working area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center are knowledge and motivation   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/928 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.928 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 189-195 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 189-195 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/928/324 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/930 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Complementary Feeding or Infants Aged 0-6 Months and The Related Factors: Complementary Foods for Breastfeeding Artikasari, Lia Nurti, Taty Priyanti, Nelly Susilawati, Enny Herinawati, Herinawati family support, complementary feeding, family habits, knowledge Complementary food for breast milk is food or drink containing nutrition given to infants or children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs. Giving complementary foods to breast milk too early in infants can cause indigestion, diarrhea, food allergies, disturbances in appetite regulation and changes in appetite. This research was conducted in June 2019 in the Sungai Manau Health Center Work Area, Merangin Regency. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 96 mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months. The data analysis used was the chi square test with a significant level of = 0.05. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that there is a relationship between family support and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.01), there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.00), there is a relationship between family habits and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.00). <0.00). Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can provide input in the Sungai Manau Health Center Work Area in order to increase socialization to the community regarding the provision of complementary feeding.   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/930 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.930 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 176-181 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 176-181 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/930/322 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/936 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Healthy Elderly in Pandemic: Physical Activities During The Covid-19 Pandemic Kinasih, Angkit Sanubari, Theresia P.E Hidayat, Hidayat Lanjut Usia, Covid-19, PSBB, Aktivitas fisik The elderly experience a decline in health due to decreased body functions caused by increasing age. Covid-19 has spread since March 2020 has led to the emergence of restrictions on activities, namely PSBB. These conditions lead to various changes related to efforts to overcome health problems. The purpose of this study is to explore physical activity by paying attention to social and environmental conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic in the elderly in Kebumen Village, Banyubiru District. The research used a descriptive qualitative research method. The data used structured interviews with 4 elderly people in Banyubiru District, Kebumen Village who were disabled at the Banyubiru Health Center. The participants involved elderly with inclusion criteria of women aged 55 - 61 years, physically and mentally healthy, often doing physical activities, domiciled in Kebumen Village, Banyubiru District. The study was conducted in February - July 2020 in Kebumen Village, Kebumen Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The results showed that most of the participants experienced changes in physical activity due to the PSBB. The elderly must adapt to conditions during a pandemic that causes a reduction in the quality and quantity of physical, social, and environmental activities. Gathering activities that are not useful are not carried out by the elderly group even though they are useful for maintaining their health. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-09-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/936 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 221-225 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 221-225 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/936/330 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/937 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Developing “My Plate” Poster as a Nutrition Education Media of Pregnant Women in Efforts to Prevent Stunting Atasasih, hesti Aziz, Alkausyari One of nutritional problems experienced by toddlers is stunting, which is a short or very short body condition in children due to chronic malnutrition that occurs from pregnant women to children aged 2 years. Nutrition education is a method and effort to increase knowledge of nutrition and eating behavior in order to create optimal nutritional status. Education for the “My Plate” poster is important for pregnant women to implement a healthy diet and to meet daily nutritional needs as an effort to prevent stunting. This research was conducted by interview method. From the result of this research, a poster of “My Plate-Pregnant Women” has been designed as a nutrition education media.   Keywords: Nutriotion Education Poster, Pregnant Women, Stunting Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/937 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.937 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 226-233 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 226-233 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/937/331 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/940 2022-04-30T01:45:55Z keskom:ART driver

Relationship of Food Acceptance With Energy And Protein Consumption Levels of Santriwati Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan dengan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein Santriwati Atasasih, Hesti Aziz, Alkausyari ABSTRACT Adolescent nutritional intake needs considered, especially those school in boarding, so that it can affect their food intake. Research objective was to determine relationship between food acceptance and level of energy and protein consumption of students. This study used a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. Population and research sample were students of VII and VIII grade Ummahatul Mukminin Islamic boarding school. Data were processed using SPSS version 25.0 for Windows. Results showed the students acceptance of food served was in moderate category, the average energy requirement students was 1754.58 kcal/day, while protein needs of 51.79 g/day, most of the energy and protein consumption levels of students were in normal category, All of the students energy and protein availability in normal category, students consumption level of energy and protein needs in weight deficit category, level availability of santriwati's energy and protein needs in deficit category. The conclusion of study is a significant relationship between food acceptance and level of energy and protein consumption students.   Keywords : Acceptability, Level of Energy and Protein Consumption, Santriwati     Asupan zat gizi pada siswa yang tinggal di asrama lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak tinggal di asrama. Berawal  dari hal tersebut, penting dilakukan pengkajian tentang  konsumsi siswa yang tinggal di asrama serta sistem penyelenggaraan makanan bagi  penyediakan makanan untuk siswa.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan daya terima makanan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein santriwati. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah santriwati kelas VII dan VIII.  yang berjumlah 57 orang. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi daya terima makanan, tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein, kebutuhan, ketersediaan, serta konsumsi energi dan protein, Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian, daya terima santriwati terhadap makanan yang disajikan termasuk kategori baik, rata-rata kebutuhan energi santriwati adalah 1754.58 kkal/hari,  kebutuhan protein sebesar 51.79 g/hari, sebagian besar tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein santriwati termasuk kategori normal, tingkat konsumsi terhadap ketersediaan energi dan protein santriwati seluruhnya berada kategori normal, tingkat konsumsi terhadap kebutuhan energi dan protein santriwati termasuk kategori defisit berat, tingkat ketersediaan terhadap kebutuhan energi dan protein santriwati termasuk kategori defisit. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah  tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya terima makanan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi maupun protein santriwati. Saran yang diberikan adalah Perlu pemorsian makanan untuk pada santriwati dan upaya lanjut dalam meningkatkan konsumsi energi dan protein santriwati dan menjalin kerja sama dengan Puskesmas setempat untuk memonitoring status gizi santriwati. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/940 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.940 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 73-78 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 73-78 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/940/401 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/941 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of the Characteristics of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic Mukkadas, Hardianti Cristian B, I Made Salma, Wa Ode KEK, pregnant women, Covid-19 pandemic Pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/941 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.941 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 170-175 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 170-175 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/941/321 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/942 2022-01-01T15:56:15Z keskom:ART driver

Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Eating Habits And Exercise Habits Of The Selected High School Adolescents In West Lampung Regency Putri, Rizti Millva Sartika, Ratu Ayu Dewi COVID-19 Kebiasaan Konsumsi Olahraga Remaja ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan pandemi global yang telah menginfeksi berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pembatasan pada kegiatan di luar rumah termasuk penutupan sekolah dalam menekan penularan COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan aktifitas fisik dan perilaku makan dalam arah yang membahayakan kesehatan dan menimbulkan masalah gizi, serta meningkatkan risiko NCD yang dapat memperparah penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebiasaan olahraga dan kebiasaan konsumsi sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 pada siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan FFQ. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juli 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 295 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling pada SMA Negeri terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 2.0 menggunakan analisis bivariat uji Mc Nemar.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan variabel frekuensi olahraga (p-value 0,000), durasi olahraga (p-value 0,000), kebiasaan konsumsi sayur (p-value 0,021) dan buah (p-value 0,000) sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat perbedaan variabel kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan (p-value 0,280), fast food (p-value 0,207), gorengan (p-value 0,180) dan soft drink (p-value 0,103).  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, masa pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan kebiasaan olahraga baik pada frekuensi dan durasi olahraga serta kebiasaan konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat.   Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Kebiasaan Konsumsi, Olahraga, Remaja     ABSTRACT             Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected various countries in the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on activities outside the home including school closures in suppressing the transmission of COVID-19 have an impact on changes in physical activity and eating behavior in a direction that endangers health and causes nutritional problems, as well as increases the risk of NCDs that can exacerbate COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine differences in exercise habits and consumption habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. The study design of this study was cross-sectional using primary data obtained through filling out questionnaires and FFQ. The study was conducted in July 2020. The research sample consisted of 295 students who were selected using the purposive sampling method at selected public high schools in West Lampung Regency. The research data were analyzed using SPSS 2.0 using Mc Nemar test bivariate analysis. The results showed that there were differences in the frequency of exercise (p-value 0.000), exercise duration (p-value 0.000), vegetable consumption habits (p-value 0.021) and fruit (p-value 0.000) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is no difference in the variables of snack consumption habits (p-value 0.280), fast food (p-value 0.207), fried food (p-value 0.180) and soft drinks (p-value 0.103). It can be concluded that, the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on changes in exercise habits both in the frequency and duration of exercise as well as vegetable and fruit consumption habits of students selected high school in West Lampung Regency. Keywords: COVID-19, Eating Habits, Sports, Adolescents Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/942 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss2.942 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 164-169 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 164-169 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.2 eng https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/942/320 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/975 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Stress Level of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Areas During The Covid- 19 Pandemic in Performing Self-Care Management Tingkat Stres Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Pedesaan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Melakukan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Alfianto, Ahmad Guntur Ulfa, Miftakhul Kurniyanti, Mizam Ari Wicaksono, Kurniawan Erman Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Rural, Stres Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Pedesaan, Stres The current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic affects health, especially for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas in performing self-care management. One of the impact conditions is mental health problems. The study aims were to describe the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic in performing self-care management. This was quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach. The sample of this study was the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas amounted to 149 respondents which were taken by the accidental sampling. The location of the research was carried out in three areas of Primary Health Care at Malang Regency. The measuring instrument used is the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). The research found the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were in the medium category (77.9%). The stress level based on indicators due to the emotional burden is a medium category (71.1%), due to health workers is a medium category (59.7%), due to treatment is a medium category (51%) and due to interpersonal relationships is a medium category (59.1%). Concluded that the stress level category for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the pandemic in performing self-care management is in the medium category. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini mempengaruhi kesehatan khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan khususnya dalam melakukan manajemen perawatan diri. Salah satu kondisi yang berdampak adalah masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan selama pandemi COVID-19 dalam melakukan menejemen perawatan diri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan dengan jumlah 149 responden dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga wilayah puskesmas Kabupaten Malang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Diabetes Distres Scale (DDS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dalam kategori sedang (77,9%), tingkat stres berdasarkan indikator akibat beban emosi adalah sedang (71,1%), akibat tenaga kesehatan adalah sedang (59,7%), akibat perawatan adalah sedang (51%) dan akibat hubungan interpersonal adalah sedang (59,1%). Disimpulkan bahwa kategori tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan pada masa pandemi dalam melakukan manejemen perawatan diri adalah kategori sedang. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/975 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.975 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 354-359 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 354-359 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/975/372 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/982 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Perceived Need Factor Analysis on the Utilization of Elderly Health Services in Puskesmas and Posyandu Analisis Perceived Need Factor Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia di Puskesmas Dan Posyandu Tumangger, Della Trinanta Acesania lansia pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan perceived need factor puskesmas posyandu The need factor-based to the theory of Andersen and Newman (2005) is seen from 2 aspects, which include the individual assessment aspect (perceived need factor) and the clinical aspect (evaluated need). There is still no publication of review research that discusses specific analyzes of subjective assessment of the needs of the elderly on the use of services in health facilities at Puskesmas and Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the influence of perceived need factors on the utilization of health services for the elderly at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. This study is a qualitative study with a literature review using quantitative and mixed methods analysis which are published from 2016 to 2021. The collection of literature using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The search results obtained 60 articles that matched the keywords and then the overall identification was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria in the content of the article so that 12 articles were reviewed. The results showed which variable of perceived need factor that most commonly found to be related to the utilization of elderly health care services at Puskesmas and Posyandu was the chronic condition variable (n = 4 articles), followed by the self-rated health, subjective health complaint, perception for benefit matter and limitation in daily activities variable, each of them are (n=2 articles). Further studies are needed to develop an appropriate instrument in assessing the factors of the needs of the elderly in full, namely the factors of the needs of the elderly which are seen from the clinical aspect of the utilization of health services at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. The need factor-based to the theory of Andersen and Newman (2005) is seen from 2 aspects, which include the individual assessment aspect (perceived need factor) and the clinical aspect (evaluated need). There is still no publication of review research that discusses specific analyzes of subjective assessment of the needs of the elderly on the use of services in health facilities at Puskesmas and Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the influence of perceived need factors on the utilization of health services for the elderly at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. This study is a qualitative study with a literature review using quantitative and mixed methods analysis which are published from 2016 to 2021. The collection of literature using the Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The search results obtained 60 articles that matched the keywords and then the overall identification was carried out using inclusion and exclusion criteria in the content of the article so that 12 articles were reviewed. The results showed which variable of perceived need factor that most commonly found to be related to the utilization of elderly health care services at Puskesmas and Posyandu was the chronic condition variable (n = 4 articles), followed by the self-rated health, subjective health complaint, perception for benefit matter and limitation in daily activities variable, each of them are (n=2 articles). Further studies are needed to develop an appropriate instrument in assessing the factors of the needs of the elderly in full, namely the factors of the needs of the elderly which are seen from the clinical aspect of the utilization of health services at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/982 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.982 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 360-367 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 360-367 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/982/373 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/983 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Nutritional Status with Employee Work Fatigue Palm Oil Mill Process and Engineering Section Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Proses dan Teknik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Alfikri, Rofiq Halim, Rd. Syukri, Muhammad Nurdini, Lia Islam, Fahrul BMI Work fatigue Nutritional status Noise level Status gizi kelelahan kerja durasi kerja tingkat kebisingan Fatigue is a contributor to half of work accidents. In addition, severe fatigue is the number 2 killer after heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, duration of work, and noise level with work fatigue on employees of the process and engineering division of the PT.X Palm Oil Mill. This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a total of 33 respondents. Sampling was taken using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18.5-25 at 48.5%. Most respondents have a work duration of 12 hours by 48.5%. The maximum noise level is 85dB by 39.4%. Most work fatigue is in the low category of 39.4%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and fatigue (p value = 0.007 PR=8.5 95%CI 1.2-59.5), there is no relationship between work duration and fatigue (p value = 1,000 PR=0,8 95%CI 0,2-3,1), and there is no relationship between noise level and fatigue (p value = 0.701 PR=1,5 95%CI 0,5-4,8). The conclusion of this study is that nutritional status is associated with work fatigue. It is hoped that the company will make a healthy canteen in an effort to improve the nutritional status of workers. Kelelahan merupakan penyumbang setengah dari kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, kelelahan yang berat merupakan pembunuh nomor 2 setelah penyakit jantung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, durasi kerja, dan tingkat kebisingan dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan bagian proses dan bagian teknik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 33 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden paling banyak memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)18,5-25 sebesar 48,5%. Paling banyak responden memiliki durasi kerja 12 jam sebesar 48,5%. Tingkat kebisingan paling banyak ≤85Db sebesar 39,4%. Kelelahan kerja paling banyak masuk pada kategori rendah sebesar 39,4%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara indeks masssa tubuh dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,007), tidak ada hubungan antara durasi kerja dengan kelelahan (p value = 1,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,701). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi oleh indkes massa tubuh. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/983 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.983 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 271-276 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 271-276 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/983/357 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/984 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

The The Food Processing Training Based on Balanced Nutrition Menu for Stunting Children Age 10-15 Years Old : The Food Processing Training Based on Balanced Nutrition Menu Hayati, Aslis Wirda Husnan Roziana balanced nutrition, knowledge of nutrition, food processing, youth, stunting gizi seimbang, pengetahuan gizi, pengolahan pangan, remaja, stunting Stunting is one of the global nutritional problems, including in Indonesia. This study aims to increase the knowledge and skills of stunting adolescents about processing balanced nutritious food. The activity was carried out face-to-face 5 times. Food supply activities are assessed by means of observation to determine the effectiveness of the counseling provided. Prior to the training, stunting youth knowledge about balanced nutritious food was still low, namely 53% answered questions correctly; Teenagers' knowledge of the basics of food processing based on balanced nutrition is included in the sufficient category, as many as 60% of respondents know about vegetable processing, cooking water, and insight into the food processing profession. After completing the training, adolescents are able to process food based on balanced nutrition, namely providing breakfast, morning snacks, lunch, afternoon snacks, dinner and evening snacks. It is necessary to conduct a campaign about the importance of youth having the skills to organize food. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalah gizi global, termasuk di Indonesia. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja stunting tentang mengolah makanan bergizi seimbang. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka sebanyak 5 kali. Kegiatan penyediaan makanan dilakukan penilaian dengan cara observasi untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan yang diberikan. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan, pengetahuan remaja stunting tentang makanan bergizi seimbang masih rendah yaitu 53% menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar; pengetahuan remaja tentang dasar-dasar pengolahan pangan berdasarkan gizi seimbang termasuk kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 60% responden mengetahui tentang pengolahan sayur, memasak air, wawasan tentang profesi pengolah makanan. Setelah mengiktu pelatihan remaja mampu mengolah makanan berdasarkan gizi seimbang yaitu menyediakan sarapan, snack pagi, makan siang, snack siang, makan malam dan snack malam. Perlu melakukan kompanye tentang pentingya remaja mempunyai keterampilan menyelenggarakan makanan.   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/984 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.984 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 368-374 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 368-374 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/984/378 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/990 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Hand Massage Therapy and Herbal Drinks Ginger Honey for Pregnant Women with Nausea Vomiting Terapi Pijat Tangan dan Minuman Herbal Jahe Madu untuk Ibu Hamil dengan Mual Muntah Nurlaela Sari, Dewi Anri, Anri Keywords : hand massage, herbal drink, nausea and vomiting , pregnancy Kata kunci : hand massage, kehamilan, minuman herbal, mual dan muntah Nausea and vomiting are some of the discomforts of pregnancy that can interfere and cause complications. The care provided to overcome nausea and vomiting can be carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Non-pharmacological therapies that can be developed to reduce nausea and vomiting are hand massage and the provision of herbal drinks. So that nausea and vomiting care can be done both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving hand massage therapy and ginger herbal drink to pregnant women with 1st-trimester nausea and vomiting. The type of method used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group. Sampling by Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCT). The number of samples is 30 respondents for each group so that the total number of respondents is 60 people. The instrument used is Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE). The research was conducted for 3 months, The type of univariate analysis uses a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis. The results showed that the intervention was effective as seen from the difference in the decrease in the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women and the p-value 0.000 < from the alpha value (0.05). The conclusion is, there is a significant effect between those who are given Hand Massage Therapy and Consumption of herbal drinks with those who are not given treatment on the discomfort of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Based on the research above, hand massage and herbal drink therapy can be applied as a treatment for nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Mual muntah merupakan salah satu ketidaknyamanan kehamilan yang dapat mengganggu dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Asuhan yang diberikan untuk mengatasi mual muntah dapat dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengurangi mual muntah yaitu hand massage dan pemberian minuman herbal. Sehingga asuhan mual muntah dapat dilakukan baik secara internal dan eksternal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi hand masaage dan minuman herbal jahe pada ibu hamil dengan mual muntah trimester 1. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dengan pre-post test design. Sampel di bagi menjadi  2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Pengambilan sampel secara Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCT). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok sehingga total responden yaitu 60 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Pregnancy-Unique Quantification Of Emesis/Nausea (PUQE). Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Jenis analisa univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi yang dilakukan efektif terlihat dari selisih penurunan intensitas mual muntah pada ibu hamil dan nilai p-value 0,000 < dari nilai alpha (0.05). Simpulan didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara yang di berikan terapi hand massage dan konsumsi minuman herbal dengan yang tidak diberikan perlakuan terhadap ketidaknyamanan mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan penelitian di atas, hand massage dan terapi minuman herbal dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu penanganan mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/990 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.990 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 375-380 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 375-380 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/990/377 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/998 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

The Relationship of Education and Work with Early Marriage During the Covid-19 Pandemic at KUA Rao Pasaman Timur, West Sumatra Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Pernikahan Dini Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di KUA Rao Pasaman Timur Sumatra Barat Sari, Fanny Mega Ahmad, Syafiq Early marriage, Pandemic covid-19, Youth Pandemi Covid-19, Pernikahan dini, Remaja According to UNICEF in the next decade, there will be 10 million girls who will potentially become brides at a very young age, this number will increase by 10% for the next 10 years, in the 3 highest countries namely India, Nigeria, and Africa and including Indonesia. West Sumatra also experienced a spike and for example, Pasaman was ranked first for the incidence of early marriage, totaling 159 couples. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The population was 760 women taken by purposive sampling and simple sampling techniques with a total of 263 women. The instrument used was the master table test, with statistical tests using the chi-square formula based on the results of the relationship between education and employment levels. It can be concluded that the following two variables have a significant relationship with the number of early marriages. The majority of women who are married in KUA Rao Pasaman have and higher education and a job, and there is a significant relationship between the degree of education and the age at the time of marriage, which is categorized as significant. Menurut UNICEF dalam dekade berikutnya, akan ada 10 juta gadis yang potensial akan menjadi pengantin di usia yang sangat muda, jumlah ini akan meningkat 10% selama 10 tahun berikutnya, di 3 negara tertinggi yaitu India, Nigeria, dan Afrika dan termasuk Indonesia. Sumatra Barat juga mengalami titik dan contohnya, Pasaman diangkat pertama untuk incidensi pernikahan awal, total 159 pasangan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder (ADS). Populasi adalah 760 wanita yang diambil oleh sampel sengaja dan teknik sampel sederhana dengan total 263 wanita. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tabel utama, dengan tes statistik menggunakan formula chi-kuadrat berdasarkan hasil dari hubungan antara pendidikan dan tingkat pekerjaan. Bisa dikatakan bahwa dua variabel berikutnya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan jumlah pernikahan awal. Kebanyakan wanita yang menikah di kantor urusan agama Rao Pasaman memiliki pendidikan tinggi dan pekerjaan, dan ada korelasi yang jelas dari tingkatan pendidikan serta umur, ketika pernikahan, yang dikategorikan sebagai signifikan. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/998 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.998 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 323-327 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 323-327 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/998/384 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1004 2023-08-07T11:29:52Z keskom:ART driver

Factors Causing the High Positive Cases of COVID-19 in Nurses in the Pinere Room at the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Positif COVID-19 Pada Perawat Ruangan Pinere di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru Arif, Suryani Santoso, Santoso Zaman, M Kamali Positive Case, COVID-19, Nurse, RSD Madani Kasus Positif, COVID-19, Perawat, RSD Madani Background: Pekanbaru Madani Hospital is one of the patient referral hospitals that serve the treatment of patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. The increasing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients who have been served by the hospital will have a major impact on the work guidelines and workload of health workers. The number of patients who have been served due to COVID-19 cases was 352 people in 2020 while health workers working at the Madani Regional Hospital confirmed COVID-19 until September 2021. Objective: To find out the factors causing the high number of positive COVID-19 cases in Pinere Room nurses. at the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City  Method: quantitative with an analytical survey research type design cross-sectional with collection technique with purposive sampling. The study was conducted in August – September 2021 at the Madani Hospital, the research sample was a total sampling technique of 91 nurses. Collecting data through Google form with univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Research Results: The proportion of nurses who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 was 15 people (16.5%) with bivariate analysis there was a relationship between the use of PPE, application of health protocols, work stress, and work shifts with positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in nurses. While the results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a causal relationship between the use of PPE (p-value = 0.009;) and work stress (p-value 0.028) variables that did not have a causal relationship between health protocols (p-value = 0.85) and work shifts (p-value = 0.121). Conclusion: The dominant variable influencing positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 at Madani Hospital is the use of Personal Protective Equipment. Suggestion: Improve the supervisory function of nurses who use PPE when working each shift. Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit Madani Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu rumah sakit rujukan pasien yang melayani perawatan pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Meningkatnya kasus pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang telah dilayani oleh pihak rumah sakit, akan berdampak besar dengan tuntunan kerja dan beban kerja tenaga kesehatan. Jumlah pasien yang telah dilayani karena kasus  COVID-19 sebanyak 352 orang pada tahun 2020 sedangkan tenaga kesehatan bekerja di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani terkonfirmasi COVID-19 sampai September 2021 sebanyak 15 orang Tujuan: mengetahui faktor penyebab tingginya kasus positif Covid-19 pada perawat Ruangan Pinere di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Kota Pekanbaru  Metode: kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey analitik desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengumpulan data cara  purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Agustus –September 2021 di Rumah Sakit Madani, sampel penelitian dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 91 perawat. Pengumpulan data melalui google form dengan analisis univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil Penelitian: Proporsi perawat yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 sebanyak 15 orang (16,5%) dengan analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan APD, penerapan protocol kesehatan, stress kerja dan shift kerja dengan kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 pada perawat. Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat terdapat variabel berhubungan sebab akibat penggunaan APD (p value=0,009;) dan stres kerja (p value 0,028) variabel yang tidak mempunyai hubungan sebab akibat protocol kesehatan (p value =0,85) dan shift kerja  (p value = 0,121). Kesimpulan: variabel dominan mempengaruhi kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Madani yakni penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Saran: meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan terhadap perawat yang menggunakan APD saat bekerja di setiap shift.   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2023-08-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1004 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1004 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Community Health; 363-367 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 363-367 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2023/9.2 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1004/558 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1006 2023-07-27T01:27:28Z keskom:ART driver

The Effectiveness of Health Education through WhatsApp on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of TB Patients in Prevention of Pulmonary TB Transmission at the UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita TB dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II yenti, Salmiyenti Mitra, Mitra Abidin, Zainal Rany, Novita Leonita, Emy Knowledge, Attitude, TB, Whatsapp Knowledge, Attitude, TB, Whatsapp Tuberculosis is the biggest health problem in the world, after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) so it must be treated seriously. The implementation of media health promotion is one of the important things, this is related to health promotion goals and materials. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of health education through WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of TB patients in preventing pulmonary TB transmission at the UPTD of the Tapung II Health Center in 2021. The research location was in the UPTD of the Tapung II Health Center. Type The research method is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with control or pre and post-test. The research sample consisted of 30 people, the sampling method was using purposive sampling, dividing the entire sample into 2 groups, namely group I (experimental) and group II (control). Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. It was found that there is a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention through the WhatsApp media with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). There is a difference in attitude before and after the intervention through Whatsapp media with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05). The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of health education via WhatsApp in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of TB sufferers in the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. It is recommended to the person in charge of the TB program at the Puskesmas to always be active in TB consultations via WhatsApp, and for the local government, especially the Kampar District Health Office, to be able to design better health promotion strategies in reducing TB cases through TB prevention programs. Penyakit Tuberculosis merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia, setelah HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) sehingga harus ditangani dengan serius. Pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan media merupakan salah satu hal yang penting, hal ini berkaitan dengan sasaran dan materi promosi kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap penderita TB dalam pencegahan penularan TB paru di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II Tahun 2021. Lokasi penelitian adalah di UPTD Puskesmas Tapung II. Jenis penelitian adalah studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasy experiment with control atau pre and post test. Sampel penelitian ada 30 orang, cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, membagi seluruh sampel menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok I (intervensi) dan kelompok II (kontrol). Analisis data dilakukan dengan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariate. Ditemukan bahwa Karakteristik TB sebagian responden dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%). Responden dengan umur produktif sebanyak 25 responden (89,3%). Sebagian besar berpendidikan SD dan SMP yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Responden yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%) dan media whatsaap yang diberikan kepada responden sebanyak 15 responden (50%). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi melalui media Whastapp dengan pvalue 0,000 (pvalue < 0,05). Ada perbedaan sikap sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi melalui media Whatsapp dengan pvalue 0,000 (pvalue < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya Efektifitas Sesudah Edukasi Kesehatan melalui whatsapp terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penderita TB dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru. Disarankan kepada Penanggungjawab program TB Puskesmas agar bisa selalu aktif dalam konsultasi TB melalui whatsapp, dan bagi Pemerintah setempat khususnya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kampar agar dapat merancang strategi promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik dalam penurunan kasus TB melalui program pencegahan TB. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2023-03-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1006 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1006 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Community Health; 1-11 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress); 1-11 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2023/9.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1006/507 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1007 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Logistic Regression Analysis of Event Factors of Lung Tuberculosis Towards Environmental Health During Covid-19 Pandemic in Penen Village, Deli Serdang Regency Analisis Regresi Logistik Faktor Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Penen Kabupaten Deli Serdang Silalahi, Novrika Pratiwi, Sri Sudewi regression logistic pulmonary tuberculosis OR regresi logistik TB Paru OR This research is very important to do because the incidence of pulmonary TB is still the biggest problem in public health, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. So that with this research can be obtained the highest factor of the incidence of pulmonary TB on environmental health. This study is to predict the model and detect the highest factors of pulmonary TB incidence on health such as home conditions consisting of ventilation, air humidity levels, lighting, residential density, and sewerage, clean living behavior or personal higiene, and personal nutritional status of TB sufferers. lungs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research using observational analytic method with a case control study design. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, namely patients with pulmonary TB in adults with a total sample of 70 people or 70 BTA (+) and as a control, namely 70 people who do not suffer from pulmonary TB or 70 BTA (-). The instruments used in data collection are questionnaires and observational sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis model with modeling results Ln (P / 1-P) = 0.2422 – 19.972 Ventilation + 21.896 Air Humidity + 37.548 Illumination – 21.312 SPAL – 0.297 Personal Higiene. With OR of ventilation is 3.875, OR of lighting is 2.976, OR of SPAL availability of 1.067, OR of personal higiene of 0.743, OR of humidity of 0.678 and ventilation with OR of 3.875 as the variable  that has the highest OR value is the biggest factor in the results of this research. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena kejadian TB paru masih menjadi permasalahan terbesar di kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini dapat diperoleh faktor tertinggi terjadinya kejadian TB paru terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini untuk memprediksi model dan mendeteksi faktor tertinggi kejadian TB paru terhadap kesehatan lingkungan seperti kondisi fisik rumah yang terdiri dari ventilasi, tingkat kelembapan udara, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, dan saluran pembuangan air limbah, perilaku hidup bersih atau personal higiene serta keadaan gizi personal penderita TB paru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control study. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling yaitu pasien penderita TB paru pada orang dewasa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang atau 70 BTA (+) dan sebagai kontrol yaitu yang tidak menderita TB paru sebanyak 70 orang atau 70 BTA (-). Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasional. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis regresi logistik dengan hasil pemodelan Ln (P / 1-P) = 0.2422 – 19.972 Ventilasi + 21.896 Kelembapan Udara + 37.548 Pencahayaan – 21.312 Ketersediaan SPAL – 0.297 Higiene Perorangan. Dengan OR ventilasi sebesar 3,875, OR pencahayaan sebesar 2,976, OR ketersediaan SPAL sebesar 1,067, OR higiene perorangan sebesar 0,743, OR kelembapan udara sebesar 0,678, dan variabel ventilasi rumah dengan OR sebesar 3,875, sebagai variabel yang memiliki nilai OR tertinggi menjadi factor terbersar dari hasil penelitian ini. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1007 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1007 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 277-282 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 277-282 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1007/358 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1008 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Readiness of the Haji Abdoel Madjid Regional General Hospital Batanghari Jambi to Deal Disaster Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji AbdoelMadjid Batoe Batanghari Jambi Menghadapi Bencana J. EL- Matury, Herlina Handayani, Shintya Sinambela, Megawati Simanjuntak, Aprilius Gurusinga, Rahmad Disaster, COVID-19, Hospital, Readiness, Safety Bencana, COVID-19, Keselamatan, Kesiapsiagaan, Rumah sakit Disasters are events caused by events or a series of events caused by natural or non-natural. During the period from January to May 2021, there were 1,185 disasters that occurred in Indonesia such as floods, tornadoes, landslides, forest and land fires, earthquakes, tidal waves and droughts. This study aimed to analyse the preparedness of the Haji Abdoel Madjid Batang Hari Regional General Hospital (RSUD HAMBA) Jambi (facing disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic). The research method uses a mix method approach, using the Hospital Safety Index (HSI) forms. The HAMBA Hospital included earthquakes, strong winds, fires, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The struktural safety assessment got an index score of 0.69, non-struktural safety was 0.67, and emergency and disaster management safety got an index score of o.63. Overall, HAMBA Hospital received a safety index of 0.67 which was included in the "A" classification which indicates that HAMBA Hospital is ready to face the COVID-19 disaster and pandemic. HAMBA Hospital is expected to strengthen emergency and disaster management, renovation and addition of rooms and facilities must follow applicable hospital building safety standards. Bencana merupakan peristiwa yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh alam maupun non alam. Selama kurun waktu Januari sampai dengan Mei tahun 2021, terjadi 1.185 bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia seperti banjir, putting beliung, tanah longsor, kebakaran hutan dan lahan, gempa bumi, gelombang pasang dan kekeringan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kesiapsiagaan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Abdoel Madjid Batang Hari (RSUD HAMBA) Jambi (menghadapi bencana dan Pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix method, menggunakan formula Hospital Safety Index (HSI). Hasil penilaian menunjukkan sumber bahaya pada RSUD HAMBA antara lain gempa bumi, angin kencang, kebakaran, dan pandemic COVID-19. Penilaian keselamatan struktural mendapatkan skor indeks 0,69, keselamatan non-struktural 0,67, dan keselamatan manajemen kegawatdaruratan dan bencana mendapatkan skor indeks o,63. Secara keseluruhan RSUD HAMBA mendapatkan indeks keselamatan 0,67 yang masuk dalam klasifikasi “A”. Indeks keselamatan yang menunjukkan bahwa RSUD HAMBA siap dalam menghadapi bencana dan pandemic COVID-19. RSUD HAMBA diharapkan dapat memperkuat manajemen kegawatdaruratan dan kebencanaan, renovasi dan penambahan ruangan dan fasilitas harus mengikuti standar keselamatan bangunan rumah sakit yang berlaku. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1008 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1008 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 283-287 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 283-287 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1008/359 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1014 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Barriers to Regular Health Services in Hospitals during the COVID-19 Pandemic Faktor Penghambat Pelayanan Kesehatan Rutin di Rumah Sakit saat Pandemi COVID-19 Intan Resvilani Inge Dhamanti COVID-19 pandemic Hospitals Regular health services Pandemi COVID-19 Pelayanan kesehatan rutin Rumah sakit The COVID-19 pandemic has caused some disruptions on regular health services at hospitals. This study identified barrier in regular health services in hospitals. This study was used scoping review method. The search for articles was carried out through the Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar database.  The keywords were “regular health services” AND “hospitals” AND “barriers” AND “COVID-19”and obtained a total of 66. Total of 4 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The studies included were originated from several hospitals in four countries which showed inhibiting factors that affect regular health services. The most common factors found were related to organizations such as a lack of health human resources, lack of adaptation to the latest technology, lack of adaptation to hospital policies, and limited hospital facilities, infrastructure, and facilities. Hospitals need to maintain the sustainability of regular health services by evaluating service priorities, meeting the needs of health workers, facilities, and infrastructure. Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan beberapa pelayanan kesehatan rutin di rumah sakit terhambat hingga tertunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor yang menjadi penghambat diselenggarakannya pelayanan kesehatan rutin di rumah sakit di saat pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review. Penelurusan artikel dilakukan melalui database Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah “regular health services” AND “hospitals” AND “barrier” AND “COVID-19” dan didapatkan total artikel sebanyak 66. Sebanyak 4 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dianalisis. Didapatkan studi dari beberapa rumah sakit di empat negara yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pelayanan kesehatan rutin. Faktor paling banyak ditemukan adalah faktor organisasi seperti kurangnya jumlah sumber daya manusia kesehatan, kurangnya adaptasi terhadap teknologi terbaru, kurangnya adaptasi kebijakan rumah sakit, dan terbatasnya sarana, prasarana, dan fasilitas rumah sakit. Diharapkan kepada rumah sakit agar tetap menjaga keberlangsungan pelayanan kesehatan rutin dengan mengevaluasi prioritas pelayanan, mencukupi kebutuhan terhadap tenaga kesehatan, fasilitas, sarana, dan prasarana.  Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1014 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1014 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 328-332 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 328-332 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1014/365 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1015 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

The Different of Food Consumption of Anemia And Non-Anemia Pregnant Women in Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1 Kampar Perbedaan Konsumsi Pangan Ibu HamilAnemia dan Nonanemia di Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1 Harahap, Dewi Anggriani Afrinis, Nur Hamidi, M. Nizar Syarif Anemia energy protein carbohydrate iron Anemia energi protein karbohidrat fe Anemia in pregnant women occurs due to a lack of food consumption in pregnant women, especially iron consumption. Hemorrhage postpartum is the main cause of maternal death due to anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in food consumption among pregnant women who are anemic and non-anemic in the working area of ​​the Tapung Hilir 1 Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The sample of this research consists of 30 non-anemic pregnant and 30 anemia pregnant. The research instrument used a questionnaire and a food recall form 2x24 hours. Data collection techniques used were interviews. 24-hour food recall data were obtained for 2 non-consecutive days. The results of the analysis of the average energy consumption (47.37 kcal), protein (78.43 gr), carbohydrate (44.93 g), and iron consumption (17.37 mg). Analysis using the Mann Whitney test found differences in energy consumption, carbohydrates, Fe (p = 0.000) in anemic and non-anemic pregnant women, and there was no difference in protein consumption (p = 0.344) in anemic and non-anemic pregnant women It is expected that pregnant women can increase food consumption that can prevent anemia in pregnancy such as consumption of animal protein, iron, and vitamin C. Anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi kerena kurangnya konsumsi pangan terutama zat besi. Perdarahan menjadi penyebab utama 40 % kematian Ibu disebabkan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi pangan pada ibu hamil yang anemia dan non anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1 Kabupaten Kampar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari 30 ibu hamil non anemia dan 30 ibu hamil anemia. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan formulir food recall 2x24 jam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara. Data food recall 24 jam diperoleh selama 2 hari tidak berturut-turut. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan perbedaan konsumsi energi, karbohidrat, Fe (pvalue=0.000), dan tidak terdapat perbedaan konsumsi protein (pvalue=0.344) pada ibu hamil anemia dan non anemia. Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan konsumsi pangan yang dapat mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan seperti konsumsi protein hewani, zat besi dan vitamin C. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1015 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1015 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 387-391 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 387-391 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1015/374 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1020 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Analysis of Affecting Factors Patient Service Satisfaction Installed Pharmacy in Rantauprapat Hospital Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelayanan Pasien diinstalasi Farmasi RSUD Rantauprapat Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani Purwanti, Dewi Girsang, Ermi Keyword : Waiting Time, Information, Human Resources, Infrastructure Facilities Kata Kunci : Waktu Tunggu, Informasi, Sumber Daya Manusia, Sarana Prasarana, Kepuasan Pasien The problem found was that the patient waiting time for prescription services exceeded the standard set by the government for non-concoction drugs less than 30 minutes and concoctions for drugs less than 60 minutes, namely for non-concoctions for 39 minutes and concoctions for 60.4 minutes. While the factors that influence the waiting time for drug services include the absence of a drug vacancy during the service, there are still doctors who have not been guided by the list books and drug price ceilings, so that officials must reconfirm, and there are officers who have not worked on prescriptions because they are still doing activities or prescriptions other. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence patient satisfaction in the Pharmacy Installation at Rantauprapat District Hospital. The sample in this study was a number of 35 outpatients in the pharmaceutical installation with 35 people using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of waiting time with patient satisfaction. There is an influence of information on patient satisfaction. There is an influence of human resources with patient satisfaction. There is an influence of facilities infrastructure with patient satisfaction. There is an influence of satisfaction on improving patient performance. The most dominant variable in this study is the X4 variable, namely the role of information.  Adapun masalah yang ditemukan adalah waktu tunggu pelayanan resep pasien melebihi standar yang ditetapkan pemerintah untuk obat non racikan kurang dari 30 menit dan obat racikan kurang dari 60 menit, yaitu untuk obat non racikan selama 39 menit dan obat racikan selama 60,4 menit. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan obat antara lain masih adanya kekosongan obat saat pelayanan, masih adanya dokter yang belum berpedoman pada buku daftar dan plafon harga obat, sehingga petugas harus mengkonfirmasi ulang, dan adanya petugas yang belum mengerjakan resep karena masih melakukan kegiatan atau resep lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelayanan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Rantauprapat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa dari pasien rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi yang berjumlah 35 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien. Terdapat pengaruh informasi dengan kepuasan pasien. Terdapat pengaruh sumber daya manusia dengan kepuasan pasien. Terdapat pengaruh sarana prasarana dengan kepuasan pasien. Terdapat pengaruh kepuasan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pasien. Variabel yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel X4 yaitu peran informasi. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1020 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1020 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 341-346 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 341-346 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1020/369 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1024 2022-04-30T01:45:55Z keskom:ART driver

Promotive Efforts to Increase Knowledge of Mothers Under Five About Stunting With Media Integrating Cards at Kenanga 3 Integrated Service Post, Kebon IX Community Health Center: Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card Upaya Promotif Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card di Posyandu Kenanga 3 Puskesmas Kebon IX: Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Stunting dengan Media Integrating Card Heryani, Neni Suryani, Suryani Ardianti, Weni Knowledge, Stunting, Integrating Cards Media Pengetahuan, Stunting, Media Integrating Cards Almatsier, S. (2011). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Amalia, S. I. (2020). Hubungan Karakteristik Santri, Mutu Makanan, dan Daya Terima Konsumsi Santri Di SMA Al Izzah International Islamic Boarding School Kota Batu. Jurnal Amerta Nutr, 13–22. doi: 10.2473/amnt.v4i1.2020 Aritonang. (2012). Penyelenggaraan Makanan. In Penyelenggaraan Makanan. Leutika dan CEBioS. Asrianti. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Kepuasan Makanan Dengan Konsumsi Energi Dan Protein Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas III Di RSUD Kota Kendari. Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari. Azrimaidaliza & Purnakarya. (2011). Analisis Pemilihan Makanan pada Remaja di Kota Padang, Sumatra Barat.Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, Vol. 6. http://jurnalkesmas.ui.ac.id Cahyawari, M. M. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Pelayanan Makanan Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Dengan Sisa Makanan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rawat Inap Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Intiful FD, Ogyiri L, Asante M, Mensah AA, Dadzie RK, B. L. (2013). Nutritional status of boarding and non-boarding children in selected schoolsin the accra metropolis. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3 (7). http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JBAH/article/view/6319/6410 John, R. (2013). Nutrition and Academic Performance in School-Age Children The Relation to Obesity and Food Insufficiency. Journal Nutrition Food. Kasyful, A. (2019). Analisis Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi, dan Status Gizi pada Siswi yang Tinggal di Asrama SMP-SMA Semesta Bilingual Boarding School. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Lusiana, E. (2012). Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein dengan Status Gizi Santri Putri Usia 13-15 Tahun di Pondok Pesantren Al Asror Semarang Tahun 2012. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Mahdalena. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Fast Food pada Remaja SMA Kartika. Jurnal Media Neliti, V–1. Mutmainnah. (2008). Daya Terima Makanan dan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi-Protein Pasien Rawat Inap Penderita Penyakit Dalam di Rumah Sakit Dr.H.Marzoeki Mahdi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Pujiati, Arneliawati, S. R. (2015). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau, Vol.2 No.2. Puspita, R. (2012). Hubungan Asupan Mineral Makro (Kalium dan Kalsium) Dengan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Berbah Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Gizi. Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Qamariyah, B. (2018). Hubungan Antara Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Total Energy Expenditure dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Amerta Nutr. Ri, K. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Balitbang Kemenkes Ri. Rokhmah, S. (2016). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata l) sebagai Biopestisida Pengendali Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta Americana (l) (Blattaria:Blattidae) di Pemukiman. FKIP UNPAS. Sartono, Mufnaetty, S. (2014). Hubungan Daya Terima Makanan dengan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Protein Taruna di Asrama Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Sulistyoningsih, H. (2011). Gizi Untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Graha Ilmu Yogyakarta. Sutyawan & Budi, S. (2013). Penyelenggaraan Makanan, Daya Terima Makanan, dan Tingkat Asupan Siswa Asrama Kelas Unggulan SMA 1 Pemali Bangka Belitung. Prodi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Ekologi Manusia.Institut Pertanian Bogor. WHO. (2002). Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer. EGC. Stunting is not considered a serious problem that needs to be followed up immediately. Mothers with children who suffer from stunting have wrong knowledge. Efforts to increase the knowledge of mothers of infants and toddlers about stunting can be done by using integrating card media. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of promotive efforts to increase the knowledge of mothers under five about stunting with media integrating cards at Posyandu Kenanga 3 Puskesmas Kebon IX in 2021. This research is a Pre Experiment with a one group design research design. This research was conducted from March 2021 to September 2021 at Posyandu Kenanga 3 Puskesmas Kebon IX. The population in this study were 55 mothers of children under five at Posyandu Kenanga 3 Puskesmas Kebon IX. The sample in this study were 36 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using paired sample T test. The results of this study showed that the knowledge of mothers after being treated using media integrating cards about stunting mostly had poor knowledge, namely 23 people (63.9%) and knowledge of mothers after being given treatment mostly had good knowledge, namely 31 people (86, 1%). There is an effect of promotive efforts to increase the knowledge of mothers under five about stunting with media integrating cards with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. The results showed that promotive efforts using media integrating cards could increase knowledge about stunting. For this reason, it is expected to increase knowledge in the field of health sciences and insight into health promotion using media integrating cards and increase knowledge in counseling about stunting Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1024 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.1024 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 59-65 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 59-65 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1024/399 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1027 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Growth Predictors of Children 12 To 23 Months Old in Limo District, Depok City Faktor Prediktor Pertumbuhan Anak Usia 12-23 Bulan di Kecamatan Limo Kota Depok Tampubolon, Elmina Predictors; growth; children aged 12-23 months Prediktor; pertumbuhan; anak usia 12-23 bulan The growth and development of infancy determine the growth and subsequent development until adulthood. Several studies show that a mother's knowledge is the main predictor of child growth, but there are still few studies that examine other predictor variables of child growth. This study aims to analyze the predictor factors of the growth of children aged 12-23 months in Limo District, Depok City. This type of research is quantitative analytic. The quantitative design used is a case-control study. The research sample was all mothers who had children under the age of 12-23 months, consisting of 53 children in the case group and 53 children as controls. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test, t-independent test, and Mann-Whitney. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that supplementary feeding and frequency of feeding were predictors of growth in children aged 12-23 months. Suggestions to the Ministry of Health and health workers at Primary Health Care to strengthen educational programs about providing quality complementary food or complementary foods and if necessary, providing additional milk to prevent stunting in children. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masa bayi menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya sampai dewasa. Beberapa hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu adalah prediktor utama dari pertumbuhan anak, namun masih sedikit penelitian yang menguji variabel prediktor lainnya dari pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor prediktor dari pertumbuhan anak usia 12-23 bulan di Kecamatan Limo Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif analitik. Desain kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah case control study. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki baduta berumur 12-23 bulan, Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square, uji t-independen dan uji Mann-Whitney. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian susu tambahan dan frekuensi pemberian makan adalah faktor prediktor pertumbuhan anak usia 12-23 bulan. Saran pada Kementerian Kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas agar memperkuat program edukasi tentang pemberian makanan tambahan atau makanan pendamping Air Susu Ibu yang berkualitas dan jika perlu memberikan susu tambahan untuk mencegah kejadian stunting pada anak. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1027 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1027 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 392-397 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 392-397 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1027/375 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1028 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Control of Elderly Hypertension with Merona Program Pengendalian Hipertensi Lansia dengan Program Merona Kurniawan, Didi Rekawati, Etty Sahar, Junaiti Hypertension is a silent killer is the most common health problem experienced by the elderly. Control of hypertension in the elderly is very necessary to reduce complications of hypertension. Based on these conditions, the MERONA Program was developed. The purpose is to provide an overview of the implementation of the blush program in the elderly with hypertension. The method used is a family case study and an aggregate using a family and community nursing process approach involving 10 foster families and 60 elderly people in the community selected using cluster random sampling. This program is an integration of hypertension self-management and relaxation therapy, namely music therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing relaxation which is carried out for 12 weeks. Evaluation of changes in behavior and family independence was carried out at the end of the 12th week using a questionnaire. Blood pressure measurements were carried out at weeks 4, 8, and 12. The results of the implementation were an increase in the behavior of the elderly, an increase in the level of family independence, and a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0.05). The MERONA program is recommended to be applied in community health services. Hipertensi sebagai pembunuh diam-diam (silent killer) merupakan masalah kesehatan paling banyak dialami lansia. Pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi hipertensi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut dikembangkan Program MERONA. Tujuan yaitu memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan program merona pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus keluarga dan agregat menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan keluarga dan komunitas dengan melibatkan 10 keluarga binaan dan 60 lansia di komunitas yang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling. Program ini merupakan integrasi manajemen diri hipertensi dan terapi relaksasi yaitu terapi musik, relaksasi otot progresif dan relaksasi nafas dalam yang dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu. Evaluasi terhadap perubahan perilaku lansia dan kemandirian keluarga dilakukan pada akhir minggu ke 12 menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pada minggu ke 4, 8 dan 12. Hasil implementasi yaitu diperoleh peningkatan perilaku lansia, peningkatan tingkat kemandirian keluarga, dan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik secara bermakna (p<0,05). Program MERONA disarankan dapat diaplikasikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan komunitas. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1028 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1028 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 347-353 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 347-353 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1028/368 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1029 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

Perceptions ofthe COVID-19 Pandemic and Perceived Health Impacts; Gender Perspectives on Tourism Worker Groups Persepsi tentang Pandemi COVID-19 dan Dampak Kesehatan yang dirasakan; Perspektif Gender pada Kelompok Pekerja Pariwisata Matahari, Ratu Agustin, Helfi Utami, Fitriana Putri Keywords: Gender, health impact, perception, survival Kata kunci : Dampak kesehatan, gender, penyintas COVID-19, persepsi Workers in the tourism sector automatically lose their jobs due to restrictions on mobility and a ban on gatherings during the pandemic. The pandemic has caused mental health problems due to the economic breakdown, distance from social life and loss due to the death of family members. This qualitative study aims to analyze perceptions and the perceived health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and on tourism workers in Yogyakarta. The approach used is a case study, conducted in June-September 2021. Female and male informants were involved to see if there were differences in the gender perspective. Survivors and non-survivors were involved to see differences in perceptions. The number of informants consists of 8 people, using the principles of adequacy and suitability. In-depth interviews were conducted online (phone whats app and google meet). Data were analyzed using content analysis method. The results of the study found that the economic impact was felt equally by male and female workers. Gender differences do not affect the decision of superiors when reducing employees and reducing working hours. There is no psychological pressure due to the inequalities of communication between men and women in financial management. There are no complaints of family nutritional insecurity in women because they still get enough nutrition and food, and there is also no gender-based violence at home or at work. The psychological and social impacts were not evident for women, but were found in male informants who were shown to be reluctant to socialize because they were ashamed of losing their jobs. This research is expected to contribute to gender-based policies for handling pandemics and workers in the non-formal tourism sector. Pekerja di sektor pariwisata otomatis kehilangan pekerjaan karena aturan pembatasan mobilitas dan larangan berkumpul di masa pandemi. Pandemi  telah menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental karena rusaknya perekonomian, jauh dari kehidupan sosial serta kehilangan akibat kematian anggota keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi tentang pandemi COVID-19 serta dampak kesehatan (fisik, psikologi, sosial, dan ekonomi) yang dirasakan pada pekerja pariwisata di DIY berdasarkan perspektif gender. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dilaksanakan pada Juni-September 2021. Informan perempuan dan laki-laki dilibatkan sebagai pembanding untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan perspektif gender dari respons keduanya. Kelompok penyintas dan non penyintas dilibatkan sebagai pembanding untuk melihat perbedaan persepsi. Jumlah informan terdiri dari 8 orang, menggunakan prinsip kecukupan dan kesesuaian. Indepth interview dilakukan secara daring (telepon whats app dan google meet). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode content analysis.  Hasil penelitian menemukan dampak ekonomi dirasakan sama oleh pekerja laki-laki dan perempuan. Perbedaan jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi keputusan atasan saat pengurangan karyawan dan pengurangan jam kerja. Tidak ada tekanan psikologis karena ketidaksetaraan komunikasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Tidak ada keluhan terjadi kerawanan gizi keluarga pada perempuan karena masih cukup mendapatkan asupan gizi dan makanan, dan juga tidak ditemukan kekerasan berbasis gender di rumah ataupun di tempat kerja. Dampak psikologis dan sosial tidak terlihat nyata pada perempuan, namun ditemukan pada informan laki-laki yang ditunjukkan dengan keengganan bersosialisasi karena malu kehilangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan penanganan pandemi berbasis gender dan pekerja sektor non formal pariwisata. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1029 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1029 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 333-340 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 333-340 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1029/367 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1034 2022-09-29T22:10:39Z keskom:ART driver

The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge, Environment and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center Pekanbaru in 2021 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Lingkungan dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru ahun 2021 Masril, Bayu Afdhal Sari, Nila Puspita Natassa, Jihan Acute respiratory infection, Knowledge, Environment, Nutritional Status Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut, Pengetahuan, Lingkungan, Status Gizi, Acute respiratory infections are infections that are possible to relate with upper respiratory dan lower respiratory infections that can cause various diseases from mild to severe infections. This study aimed to know the association between a mother’s knowledge, ventilation, occupancy density, smoke, and nutritional status with an acute respiratory infection. This study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. Data collected in Sidomulyo Inpatient’s Public Health Centre working area from Juli-September 2021. Populations were a mother who has a toddler. Samples were collected as proportional simple random sampling for 163 respondents using a questionnaire. Statistic analysis used the chi-square test to know the association between knowledge, ventilation, occupancy density, smoke, and nutritional status with an acute respiratory infection. The results showed that mother’s knowledge, ventilation, occupancy density, smoke, and nutritional status (p-value = 0,022; 0,024; 0,029; 0,027; and 0,029) with acute respiratory infection in Sidomulyo Inpatient’s Public Health Centre. The Suggestion is to educate people for improving the health of the community.   Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi yang melibatkan organ saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan bagian bawah yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit dari infeksi ringan sampai berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, asap rokok dan status gizi dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat inap Sidomulyo pada bulam Juli-September 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 163 responden secara Proportional simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis penelitian ini adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil peneltian dengan p-value < α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) dengan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,022, OR = 0,464), ventilasi (p-value = 0,024, OR = 0,461), kepadatan hunian (p-value = 0,029, OR = 0,480), asap rokok (p-value = 0,027, OR = 2,114), status gizi (p-value = 0,028, OR = 2,167). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu kurang baik berpeluang 0,4 kali balitanya mengalami ISPA, ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat berpeluang 0,4 kali balitanya mengalami ISPA, kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat berpeluang 0,4 kali balitanya mengalami ISPA, balita yang terpapar asap rokok berpeluang 2,1 kali mengalami ISPA, balita gizi kurang berpeluang 2,1 kali mengalami ISPA. Untuk itu perlu diberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajar kesehatan masyarakat. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-09-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1034 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1034 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 333-343 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 333-343 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.2 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1034/464 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1039 2022-01-01T15:53:17Z keskom:ART driver

The Effectiveness of Flipcharts and Animated Videos on Primigravida Knowledge about Childbirth Preparation Efektifitas Lembar Balik dan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Primigravida tentang Persiapan Persalinan Sri Yuni, Meki Ruwayda, Ruwayda Herinawati, Herinawati Knowledge, Childbirth Preparation, Flip Sheet, Animated Videos Pengetahuan, Persiapan Persalinan, Lembar Balik, Video Animasi Mortality and morbidity in pregnant and maternity women are major problems in developing countries. Three late is the unpreparedness of the mother or family in facing childbirth and is one of the causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Lack of knowledge of mothers about the preparation needed before delivery such as signs of labor and obstetric complications caused three late. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of counseling using flip charts and animated videos on primigravida knowledge about childbirth preparation at the Simpang Sungai Duren Health Center. Study it uses a quasi-experimental method by designing a two-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is all primigravida pregnant women who were at the Simpang Sungai Duren Health Center from January to March were 62 people. The sampling technique used the total sampling method with a sample of 62 people who were randomly divided into 2 groups, the statistical analysis test used the T-test. Based on the results of the study, 96.8% of primigravida knowledge was not good before being given counseling using flipchart media while 83.9% knowledge was not good before being given counseling using animated video media, after being given counseling the knowledge of primigravida increased to good as much as 90.3% on the media flipchart and 100% on animated video media. The mean of flipchart media is 84.51 and the mean of animation video media is 90.75. It can be interpreted that animated video media is more effective in increasing primigravida knowledge about childbirth preparation compared to media flip sheets. It is hoped that the results of this study can be disseminated to all health promotion workers so that in every outreach activity they can use animated video media. Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita hamil dan bersalin adalah masalah besar di negara berkembang. Tiga terlambat merupakan ketidaksiapan ibu ataupun keluarga dalam menghadapi persalinan, dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang persiapan yang dibutuhkan menjelang persalinan seperti tanda-tanda persalinan dan komplikasi obstetrik menyebabkan tiga terlambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-postest design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lembar balik dan video animasi terhadap pengetahuan primigravida tentang persiapan persalinan di Puskesmas Simpang Sungai Duren. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil primigravida yang berada di Puskesmas Simpang Sungai Duren dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret sebanyak 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 62 orang yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 2 kelompok, uji analisis statistik menggunakan uji t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 96,8% pengetahuan primigravida kurang baik sebelum diberikan lembar balik sedangkan 83,9% pengetahuan kurang baik sebelum diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media video animasi, setelah diberikan penyuluhan pengetahuan primigravida meningkat meningkat menjadi baik sebanyak 90,3% pada media lembar balik dan 100% pada media video animasi. Mean media lembar balik 84,51 dan mean media video animasi 90,75. Dapat diartikan media video animasi lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan primigravida tentang persiapan persalinan dibandingkan dengan media lembar balik. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disosialisasikan pada seluruh tenaga promosi kesehatan sehingga pada setiap kegiatan penyuluhan dapat menggunakan media video animasi. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1039 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1039 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Community Health; 288-295 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 288-295 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2021/7.3 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1039/381 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1040 2024-10-03T02:25:49Z keskom:ART driver

The Determinan of Work Fatigue of Nurses in Inpatient Room at Hospital X Pekanbaru Determinan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Mufiendra, Dwi Ilna Muhamadiah, Muhamadiah Zaman, M Kamali Santoso, Santoso Nurses are at high risk on fatigue during working. This fatigue effect can be a danger to patient safety and affect the quality of hospital service. A short survey showed some nurses complained of fatigue symptoms such as decreased concentration, yawning, headache, and fatigue throughout the body. This study aims to analyze the work fatigue of nurses in X Hospital Pekanbaru by analyzing the relationship between working period, lighting, nutritional status, and work shifts as well as the dominant factors that affect work fatigue. This study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 60 people (total sampling). Data analysis using chi-square and logistic regression. The results of this study found that affecting the work fatigue of nurses in X Hospital Pekanbaru was lighting and nutritional status. The dominant factor that influences the work fatigue of nurses is lighting. The hospital is recommended to improve the quality of lighting in the workplace, especially inpatient rooms, with efforts to provide adequate lighting by PERMENKES standard No. 7 in 2019 which is equal to 250 lux. Perawat memiliki resiko kelelahan kerja cukup tinggi. Efek kelelahan ini sangat membahayakan kesehatan pasien dan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Gejala kelelahan yang sering dikeluhkan perawat seperti penurunan konsentrasi, sering menguap, dan lelah seluruh badan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelelahan kerja perawat di RS X Pekanbaru dengan menganalisis hubungan masa kerja, penerangan, status gizi dan shift kerja serta faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 60 orang (total sampling). Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja perawat RS X Pekanbaru adalah penerangan dan status gizi perawat. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja perawat adalah penerangan. Kepada pihak Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan kualitas pencahayaan di tempat kerja khususnya ruang rawat inap dengan diupayakan memberikan penerangan yang memadai sesuai dengan standar PERMENKES No. 7 Tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 250 lux.   Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2024-08-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1040 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1040 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Community Health; 151-156 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 151-156 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2024/10.1 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1040/652 Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1042 2022-09-29T22:10:39Z keskom:ART driver

The Influence Of Job Description, Compensation, and Non-Physical Work Environment on Work Motivation of Loa Janan Public Health Center Employees, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Pengaruh Job Description, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Rindha Mareta Kusumawati Sukra, I Putu Helida, Mia Wulandari, Kartina Apriyani, Apriyani Job Description; Kompensasi; Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik; Motivasi Kerja Lack of human resources is one of the reasons why most employees at Loa Janan Health Center. have double jobs. This study aims to determine: 1. the effect of the job description on the motivation of employees, 2. the effect of compensation on the motivation of employees, 3. the effect of non-physical work environment on the motivation of employees in Loa Janan Health Center. This type of research was quantitative with a Causal approach. The sample consisted of 53 employees. The questionnaire is used to collect the data in this research. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis, the t-test and predictor contributions are used to test the hypothesis in this research. The results showed that job description has an effect on employee motivation with a contribution of 13.1% influence, it is concluded that the hypothesis is accepted compensation and  Non-physical work environment has no effect on employee motivation with an influence contribution of 0.73% and 5%, it is concluded that the hypothesis is rejected. The conclusions of the research is just job Description has an effect on employee work motivation.. The suggestion of this research are hopefully, the distribution of Job Descriptions is based on the interests and competencies. Besides, adding more human resources to fill job vacancies is necessary to do so that there are no more double jobs in Loa Janan Health Center Pegawai di Puskesmas Loa Janan, rata-rata pegawai memiliki double job. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1. pengaruh job description terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, 2. pengaruh kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, 3. pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 54 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel berjumlah 53 pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Kausal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis adalah uji – t, dan sumbangan prediktor. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa  job description berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 13,1% sehingga hipotesis diterima, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 0,73% dan 5 % sehingga hipotesis ditolak. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa hanya faktor job description yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah job description disesuaikan dengan minat dan kompetensi pegawai di Puskesmas Loa Janan, serta penambahan sumber daya manusia untuk mengurangi double job. Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1042 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1042 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health); Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Health; 229-236 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas; 229-236 2548-8538 2088-7612 10.25311/keskom/2022/8.2 ind https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1042/441 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 d922aa2f39d50fcd190813b3dbb436ba