Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Erdaliza Erdaliza; Mitra Mitra; Novita Rany; Yessi Harnani; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin

doi:10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2039

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Risk factors associated with complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Erdaliza Erdaliza ¹

, Mitra Mitra ¹

, Novita Rany ¹

, Yessi Harnani ²

, Aldiga Rienarti Abidin ²

¹ Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

² Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Published 2024-12-16

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024) PAGES 534-545

DOI 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2039

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Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence in Indonesia and globally. Complications from T2DM have serious impacts on the quality of life for patients. The increase in the number of complications in T2DM patients at Selasih Regional Hospital, Pelalawan Regency, is the main issue in this research. The study aims to identify risk factors associated with complications in T2DM patients at Selasih Regional Hospital, Pelalawan Regency. The research design used is a case-control study with a sample of 400 patients (200 cases and 200 controls). Cases are T2DM patients with complications, while controls are T2DM patients without complications. Case and control samples were taken using a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected from the medical records of Selasih Regional Hospital in 2023. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that high cholesterol (OR=206.46), duration of DM (OR=79.62), high blood pressure (OR=22.54), and irregular check-ups (OR=4.43) were significantly associated with T2DM complications. Interventions to control cholesterol and blood pressure and to increase routine check-ups can reduce the risk of T2DM complications. Therefore, there is a need for increased education and health promotion programs from the hospital regarding diabetes management to prevent the occurrence of T2DM complications.

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ARTICLE INFORMATION

DOI

10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2039

RECEIVED · REVISED · ACCEPTED

2024-09-15 · 2024-09-29 · 2024-09-29

PUBLISHED

2024-12-16

ISSUE

Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)

SECTION

Articles

PAGES

534-545

LICENSE

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Keywords

Diabetes mellitus, kolesterol, komplikasi, kontrol rutin, tekanan darah

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Risk factors associated with complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Keskom [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 16 [cited 2026 Aug. 8];10(3):534-45. Available from: http://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/2039

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Risk factors associated with complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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