Penapisan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Masyarakat Kota Bangkinang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis

Screening for High Blood Pressure in Bangkinang City Community As an Effort to Prevent Chronic Kidney Disease

Authors

  • Fajri Marindra Siregar KJFD Biokimia/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
  • Hendra Asputra KJFD Ilmu Penyakit Dalam/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
  • Nanda Fito Mela Program Studi Akuntansi/Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss1.1215

Keywords:

Screening, High blood pressure, Chronic kidney disease

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia yang insidensi dan prevalensinya semakin meningkat dengan keluaran yang buruk dan biaya perawatan yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor risiko penyebab PGK adalah tekanan darah tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penapisan tekanan darah tinggi pada masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan PGK. Penapisan dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan edukasi pada peserta yang terdeteksi memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Bangkinang, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Dari 100 orang masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan didapatkan sebanyak 19% memiliki tekanan darah normal, 33% prehipertensi, 23% hipertensi derajat 1 dan 25% hipertensi derajat 2. Tingginya angka kejadian tekanan darah tinggi yang ditemukan pada kegiatan penapisan ini menggambarkan urgensinya usaha kesehatan berbasis masyarakat sebagai upaya tindak lanjut pencegahan penyakit ginjal kronis dan penyakit lainnya yang lebih serius. 

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem that incidence and prevalence increase with poor outcomes and high treatment costs. One of the risk factors for CKD is high blood pressure. This community service activity aims to screen the community for high blood pressure to prevent CKD. Screening is done by checking blood pressure and educating participants who are detected to have high blood pressure. This service activity is located in Bangkinang City, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Of the 100 people who participated in the program, 19% had normal blood pressure, 33% had prehypertension, 23% had hypertension grade 1, and 25% had hypertension grade 2. The high incidence of high blood pressure in this screening activity illustrates the urgency of community-based health programs as a follow-up effort to prevent chronic kidney disease and other more severe diseases.

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References

Arora, P., 2021. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology. [online] medscape. Available at: <https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238798-overview> [Accessed 4 November 2021].

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Qaseem, A., Hopkins, R., Sweet, D., Starkey, M. and Shekelle, P., 2013. Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment of Stage 1 to 3 Chronic Kidney Disease: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine.

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Submitted

2022-04-10

Accepted

2022-04-15

Published

2022-04-29

How to Cite

Siregar, F. M., Asputra, H., & Mela, N. F. . (2022). Penapisan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Masyarakat Kota Bangkinang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis : Screening for High Blood Pressure in Bangkinang City Community As an Effort to Prevent Chronic Kidney Disease. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health Service), 2(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss1.1215

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