Factors Causing the High Positive Cases of COVID-19 in Nurses in the Pinere Room at the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss2.1004Keywords:
Abstract
Background: Pekanbaru Madani Hospital is one of the patient referral hospitals that serve the treatment of patients who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. The increasing number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients who have been served by the hospital will have a major impact on the work guidelines and workload of health workers. The number of patients who have been served due to COVID-19 cases was 352 people in 2020 while health workers working at the Madani Regional Hospital confirmed COVID-19 until September 2021. Objective: To find out the factors causing the high number of positive COVID-19 cases in Pinere Room nurses. at the Madani Regional Hospital, Pekanbaru City Method: quantitative with an analytical survey research type design cross-sectional with collection technique with purposive sampling. The study was conducted in August – September 2021 at the Madani Hospital, the research sample was a total sampling technique of 91 nurses. Collecting data through Google form with univariate analysis, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. Research Results: The proportion of nurses who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 was 15 people (16.5%) with bivariate analysis there was a relationship between the use of PPE, application of health protocols, work stress, and work shifts with positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in nurses. While the results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a causal relationship between the use of PPE (p-value = 0.009;) and work stress (p-value 0.028) variables that did not have a causal relationship between health protocols (p-value = 0.85) and work shifts (p-value = 0.121). Conclusion: The dominant variable influencing positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 at Madani Hospital is the use of Personal Protective Equipment. Suggestion: Improve the supervisory function of nurses who use PPE when working each shift.
Downloads
References
WHO, “Pertanyaan dan Jawaban Terkait Coronavirus,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa/qa-for-public
E. Ginanjar et al., Pedoman Standar Perlindungan Dokter di Era Covid-19. Jakarta: Ikatan Dokter Indonesia, 2020.
R. D. Putri, “275 Perawat Meninggal selama Pandemi, Menkes Sampaikan Duka Cita", https://tirto.id/275-perawat-meninggal-selama-pandemi-menkes-sampaikan-duka-cita-gbfz Penulis: 275 Perawat Meninggal selama Pandemi, Menkes Sampaikan Duka Cita",” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://tirto.id/275-perawat-meninggal-selama-pandemi-menkes-sampaikan-duka-cita-gbfz
Kemenkes, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. HK.01.07/Menkes/3822/2020 Tentang Protokol kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum dalam Rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian Corona Virus DIsease 2019 (COVID-19). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan, 2020.
F. Ornell, S. Halpern, C. Kessler, and J. C. M. & Narvaez, “The Impact of The Covid-19 on The Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals.,” Reports Public Heal., vol. 36(4), pp. 1–6, 2020.
RSD Madani, Rekapitulasi Kunjangan Pasien Masuk dengan Kasus Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Tahun 2021. Pekanbaru, 2021.
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi, Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia No PER.08/MEN/Vii/2010. Jakarta: Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://indolabourdatabase.files.wordpress.com/2018/03/permenaker-no-8-tahun-2010-tentang-apd.pdf
Kurniawan et al., “Gambaran Manajemen Stres Perawat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Narrative Review,” J. Keperawatan Jiwa Persat. Perawat Nas. Indones., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 665–674, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/8016
M. M. Panaha et al., “Tinjauan Sistematis Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit,” J. Kesmas, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 16–23, 2021.
T. Willy, “Stres,” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.alodokter.com/stres%0A
Ginanjar E:, The policy of acute coronary syndrome patients during COVID-19 pandemic in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2022. 2022.
G. Y. Asih, H. Widhiastuti, and R. Dewi, Stress Kerja. Semarang: Pustakaaan Nasional : Katalog damal Terbitan (KDT), 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results
S. S. Ichwanhaq, “Kesehatan Mental Pada Petugas kesehatan Yang menangani pasien Covid-19 : A Systematic Review,” J. Empati, vol. 10, no. 03, pp. 156–166, 2021.
Tan et al, “Experiences of Clinical first-line Nurses Treating Patients With COVID-19: A Qualitative Study.,” J. Nurs. Manag., vol. 28, no. 06, pp. 1381–1390, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13095
Kementerian Kesehatan, Panduan Teknis Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Pada Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru. Jakarta, 2020.
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Aspirasi Intelektual Pemimpin Masa Depan Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19, Elina Waim. Depok: Rajawali Printing FAKULTAS, 2020.
Menteri Kesehatan, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 52 Tahun 2018 Tentang Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan, 2018.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
