Sensory Characteristics and Nutritional Content of Soybean Honey-Based Fermented Milk

Authors

  • Sri Desfita Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
  • Wulan Sari Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
  • Yusmarini Yusmarini Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
  • Usman Pato Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1353

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the effect of the types of bacteria and honey concentration on sensory characteristics and consumer preference levels on fermented soymilk and honey, as well as evaluate the nutritional content. This research was conducted between October and December 2019 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, and STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru.  Laboratory experiment-based research used forest honey from Bengkalis Regency (Rupat honey). The descriptive test was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists and the hedonic test was conducted by 100 untrained panelists. Determination of nutrient composition was performed by proximate analysis. The statistical method used the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5% to determine the differences among treatments. The result of the descriptive test showed that the type of bacteria, honey concentration, as well as the interaction between the bacteria and honey concentration, affected the sensory characteristic of fermented soymilk honey. The result of the overall hedonic test suggested that panelists preferred fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei R-68 to fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus plantarum 1 R. 1.3.2., with scores of 2.88 and 2.75 respectively. Overall panelists rather liked fermented soymilk honey. The taste of fermented soymilk honey needs to be improved through further research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Slačanac, V., Lučan, M., Hardi, J., Krstanović, V. & Koceva Komlenić, D. Fermentation of honey-sweetened soymilk with bifidobacterium lactis Bb-12 and bifidobacterium longum Bb-46: Fermentation activity of bifidobacteria and in vitro antagonistic effect against listeria monocytogenes FSL N1-017. Czech J. Food Sci. 30, 321–329 (2012).

Sethi, S., Tyagi, S. K. & Anurag, R. K. Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review. J. Food Sci. Technol. 53, 3408–3423 (2016).

Rahman, M. M., Gan, S. H. & Khalil, M. I. Neurological effects of honey: Current and future prospects. Evidence-based Complement. Altern. Med. 2014, (2014).

Kazemi, A., Mazloomi, S. M., Hassanzadeh-Rostami, Z. & Akhlaghi, M. Effect of adding soymilk on physicochemical, microbial, and sensory characteristics of probiotic fermented milk containing Lactobacillus acidophilus. Iran. J. Vet. Res. 15, 206–210 (2014).

Afroz, R., Em, T., Zheng, W. & Pj, L. Molecular Pharmacology of Honey. Clin Exp Pharmacol 6, 2–13 (2016).

Pato, U., Yusuf, Y., Rossi, E., Yunaira, R. & Githasari, T. Quality of Probiotic Fermented Milk using Lactobacillus casei subsp . casei R-68 as a Starter with the Variation of Skim Milk and Sucrose Quality of Probiotic Fermented Milk using Lactobacillus casei subsp . casei R-68 as a Starter with the Variation of S. Int. J. Agric. Technol. Technol. 13, 37–46 (2017).

Yusmarini, Indrati, R., Utami, T. & Marsono, Y. Kemampuan susu kedelai yang difermentasi oleh Lactobacillus plantarum dalam mengikat asam empedu. Maj. Farm. Indones. 21, 202–208 (2010).

Yusmarini, Indrati, R., Utami, T. & Marsono, Y. Aktivitas Proteolitik Bakteri Asam Laktat dalam Fermentasi Susu Kedelai. J. Teknol. dan Ind. Pangan 21, 129 (2010).

Schiano, A. N., Harwood, W. S. & Drake, M. A. A 100-Year Review: Sensory analysis of milk. J. Dairy Sci. 100, 9966–9986 (2017).

Pamungkaningtyas, F. H. et al. Sensory Evaluation of Yogurt-like Set and Yogurt-like Drink Produced by Indigenous Probiotic Strains for Market Test. Indones. Food Nutr. Prog. 15, 1 (2018).

Tang, J. Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Soymilk from Five Soybean Lines. Thesis. Univ. Missouri-Columbia 1–113 (2013).

Yusmarini, Indrati, R., Utami, T. & Marsono, Y. Binding of Bile Salts by Fermented Soymilk and Its Stability Against Pepsin and Pancreatin. J. Teknol. dan Ind. Pangan 24, 105–109 (2013).

Desfita, S., Sari, W., Yusuf, Y. & Pato, U. Fermented Soy Milk and Honey Potential to Improve Bone Health of Menopausal Women (In Indonesian). (Deepublish, 2020).

M. Rahardjo, M. Sihombing, and M. K. A. Color development and antioxidant activity in honey caramel. in International Conference on Food and Bio-Industry 2019 (2020). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/443/1/012041.

Džafica, A. ; Gradinović, E. ; Smajić, S. ; Piralić, U. ; Musić, A. ; Mulalić, M. ; Mesić, E. ; Egrlić, E. ; Duraković, M. Sixth International Scientific Conference, June 5th - World Environment Day, Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 18-19 June 2018. in Sixth International Scientific Conference, June 5th - World Environment Day, 18-19 June 2018, Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. (University of Bihać, Biotechnical Faculty).

Yu, H., Liu, R., Hu, Y. & Xu, B. Flavor profiles of soymilk processed with four different processing technologies and 26 soybean cultivars grown in China. Int. J. Food Prop. 20, S2887–S2898 (2017).

Izadi, T. et al. Investigation of Optimized Methods for Improvement of Organoleptical and Physical Properties of Soy milk. Int. J. Farming Allied Sci. ©2013 IJFAS J. 1967, 245–250 (2013).

de Bessa, M. E. et al. Sensory perception of the fermented goat milk: Potential application of the DSC method. Food Sci. Technol. 36, 406–412 (2016).

Sebastian, A., Barus, T., Mulyono, N. & Yanti. Effects of fermentation and sterilization on quality of soybean milk. Int. Food Res. J. 25, 2428–2434 (2018).

Obadina, A. O., Akinola, O. J., Shittu, T. A. & Bakare, H. A. Effect of Natural Fermentation on the Chemical and Nutritional Composition of Fermented Soymilk Nono. Niger. Food J. 31, 91–97 (2013).

Lu, R. & Cen, H. Non-destructive methods for food texture assessment. in Instrumental Assessment of Food Sensory Quality 230-255e (Elsevier, 2013). doi:10.1533/9780857098856.2.230.

Wanjiru Maina, J. & Juliana Wanjiru Maina Murang, C. Analysis of the factors that determine food acceptability. ~ 253 ~ Pharma Innov. J. 7, 253–257 (2018).

Kadam, S. U., Tiwari, B. K. & O’Donnell, C. P. Improved thermal processing for food texture modification. in Modifying Food Texture: Novel Ingredients and Processing Techniques 115–131 (Elsevier, 2015). doi:10.1016/B978-1-78242-333-1.00006-1.

Day, L. & Golding, M. Food Structure, Rheology, and Texture. in Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry 125–129 (Elsevier, 2016). doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100596-5.03412-0.

Tahra, E. et al. Impact of Forification with Honey on Some Properties of Bio-Yoghurt. J Microbiol Biotech Food Sci 4, 503–508 (2015).

Hui, Y. H. & Evranuz, E. O. Handbook of Fermented Food and Beverage Technology Two Volume Set - Google Buku. CRC Press 0–798 https://books.google.co.id/books?id=LUJZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=carbohydrates+content+in+soymilk+fermentation&source=bl&ots=lM_fxQgHqK&sig=ACfU3U1Zq13RhTZIPwnUl2Ro8xseVCFi7g&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigsavNuN_mAhXLb30KHYQlB1I4ChDoATACegQICBAB#v=onepage (2012).

Tangyu, M., Muller, J., Bolten, C. J. & Wittmann, C. Fermentation of plant-based milk alternatives for improved flavour and nutritional value. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology vol. 103 9263–9275 (2019).

Submitted

2022-10-06

Accepted

2022-11-11

Published

2023-05-15

How to Cite

1.
Desfita S, Sari W, Yusmarini Y, Pato U. Sensory Characteristics and Nutritional Content of Soybean Honey-Based Fermented Milk. J Keskom [Internet]. 2023 May 15 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];9(1):157-6. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1353