Factors Associated with the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women at Midwife Independent Practice in Bangkalan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1533Abstract
Preeclampsia is hypertension at 20 weeks of gestation or after delivery with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg accompanied by protein in the urine and edema. Preeclampsia can occur during pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium. During pregnancy, preeclampsia occurs at the age of 20 weeks and above. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. The research method was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables are age, education, occupation, anxiety, and adherence to antenatal care, the dependent variable is preeclampsia. The population is 42 children with a sample of 38 respondents. Simple random sampling technique, statistical test using Spearman Rank. The data analysis used was univariate with percentage, and bivariate with Spearman Rank. The statistical test results obtained P-value (0.010) < α (0.05) anxiety, P-value (0.001) < α (0.05) adherence to antenatal care, age P-value (0.000), occupation P-value (0.003) and P-value (0.04) with the incidence of preeclampsia. Efforts to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia are by encouraging pregnant women to carry out regular and active Ante Natal Care examinations to attend classes for pregnant women. Early detection of preeclampsia is still being carried out for all pregnant women to prevent preeclampsia.
Downloads
References
Gustri Y, Sitorus RJ, Utama F. Determinan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rsup Dr . Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Determinants Preeclampsia In Pregnancy At Rsup Dr . Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2016;7(November):209–17.
Fatkhiyah N. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing), Volume 11, No.1, Maret 2016. J Keperawatan Soedirman. 2016;11(1):53–61.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2019. Dinas Kesehat Provinsi Jawa Timur, [Internet]. 2020;tabel 53. Available from: www.dinkesjatengprov.go.id
Zainiyah Z, Susanti E, Setiawati I. Deteksi Dini Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Imt (Indeks Massa Tubuh), Rot (Roll Over Test) Dan Map (Mean Arteri Pressure). GEMASSIKA J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2021;5(1):22.
Zainiyah Z. Relationship Between Parity and Gestational Age With the Incidence of Preeclampsi in Rsud Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebhu Bangkalan. J Ilm Obs. 2021;10(10):0–3.
Zainiyah Z, Susanti E, Haris M. Risk Factors and Impact Of Preeclampsi / Eclampsi In Madura Population. J Ilm Kebidanan Kandung. 2021;13(3):121–7.
Fang Rozanna, Dawson Antoinette, Lohsoonthorn Vitool WMA. Risk Factors of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia among Thai Women. NIH Public Access. 2011;3(5):477–86.
Fajarsari D, Prabandari F. Determinan Risk Factor Wich Influence Occurence Preeklampsi In Kabupaten Banyumas. In: The 4th Univesity Research Coloquium 2016. 2016. p. 365–71.
Korb D, Schmitz T, Seco A, Goffinet F, Deneux-Tharaux C. Risk factors and high-risk subgroups of severe acute maternal morbidity in twin pregnancy: A population-based study. PLoS One. 2020;15(2):e0229612.
Zainiyah Z, Susanti E. Anxiety in Pregnant Women During Coronavirus ( Covid-19 ) Pandemic in East Java , Indonesia Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Virus Corona ( Covid-19 ) di Jawa Timur , Indonesia. 2020;52(45):149–53.
Rozikhan. Faktor-faktor Risiko Terjadinya Preeklampsi Berat Di Rumah Sakit Dr.H.Soewondo Kendal. www.pdffactory.com. 2006;
Bartsch E, Medcalf KE, Park AL, Ray JG, Al-Rubaie ZTA, Askie LM, et al. Clinical risk factors for pre-eclampsia determined in early pregnancy: Systematic review and meta-analysis of large cohort studies. BMJ. 2016;353.
JM C, Abatemarco DJ, N M, JM R. Anxiety and optimism associated with gestational age at birth and fetal growth. Matern Child Health J. 2011;14(5):758–64.
Saadat M, Nejad SM, Habibi G, Sheikhvatan M. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;46(3):255–9.
Weissgerber TL, Mudd LM. Preeclampsia and Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2015;15(3):1–16.
Maredia H, Hawley NL, Lambert-Messerlian G, Fidow U, Reupena MS, Naseri T, et al. Reproductive health, obesity, and cardiometabolic risk factors among Samoan women. Am J Hum Biol. 2018;(August 2017):e23106.
Sutiati Bardja. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat/Eklampsia pada Ibu Hamil. Embrio. 2020;12(1):18–30.
Tolinggi S, Mantualangi K, Nuryani N. Kejadian Preeklampsia dan Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhinya. Gorontalo J Public Heal. 2018;1(2):85.
Saraswati N, Mardiana M. Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil (Studi Kasus Di Rsud Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2014). Unnes J Public Heal. 2016;5(2):90.
Hutabarat RA, Suparman E, Wagey F. Karakteristik pasien dengan preeklampsia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-CliniC. 2016;4(1).
Veftisia V, Nur Khayati Y. Hubungan Paritas Dan Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Wilayah Kabupaten Semarang. Siklus J Res Midwifery Politek Tegal. 2018;7(2):336.
Triasani D, Hikmawati R 2021. Hubungan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Rsud Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung. J Ilm Bidan [Internet]. 2021;1(3):14–8. Available from: https://e-journal.ibi.or.id/index.php/jib/article/view/13
Rudiyanti N, Raidartiwi E. Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Sebuah RS Provinsi Lampung. J Ilm Keperawatan Sai Betik. 2018;13(2):173.
Rafli R, Salsabila I, Iskandar F, Anggraini D. The Relationship of Pregnant Mother’s Compliance with Antenatal Care with the Event of Preeclampsia in Tanjung Bingkung Puskesmas. Budapest Int Res Critics Institute-Journal. 2022;(2011):6544–50.
Ernina Puspa Isnanda1, Meitria Syahadatina Noor2 M 1Alumni. Hubungan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (Anc) Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Ibu Hamil Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin. J Publ Kesehat Masy Indnesia. 2012;004(1):46–50.
Saraswati E. D, Hariastuti PF. Eektivitas Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) Untuk Deteksi Resiko Tinggi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ngumpakdalem kabupaten Bojonegoro. J Ilmu Kesehat MAKIA. 2017;5(1):28–33.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
