The effect bibliotheraphy on depression and anxiety level of breast cancer patient at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province : The effect bibliotheraphy

bayu saputra; Yani Sofiani; Diana Irawati

doi:10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss3.466

Authors

bayu saputra a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:26:"STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru";}
Yani Sofiani Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Diana Irawati Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss3.466

Keywords:

anxiety, bibliotherapy, depression, breast cancer patients

Abstract

Patient with breast cancer who get chemotheraphy has an side effect, one of this effect is psychological problem. The psychological problem among breast cancer patient is about depression and anxiety. The implementation of biblioteraphy has a positive effect on psychological condition. The aim of this research was to identify the effect biblioteraphy method on the level of depression and anxiety of breast cancer patient. The method was used quasy experimental pretest-postest with intervention control group design. The sampel was 32 respondents using purposive sampling technique wich divided into 2 groups, the intervention group received biblioteraphy story telling method and pray of Prophet Ayyub Alaihisalam while the control group without intervention.The evaluation of psychological aspect depression and anxiety used Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) in bahasa. The analysis of depression and anxiety changes measured using independent t-test. The result: There was a significant relationship between level of depression and anxiety in pre and post on respondents who received intervention and without intervention. Conclusion: the applying of intervention of biblioteraphy method with frequency as much as 5 time and maximum in 45 minutes proved in lowering level of depression and anxiety. It is suggested for applying bibliotheraphy when giving nursing care of breast cancer patient. The future research should investigate other aspect such as education and environment against level of depression and anxiety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ancoli-Israel, S., Bliwise, D. L., Norgaard, J. P. (2011). The Effect of Nocturia on Sleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 15:91-97.

Astari, K,.Y,.R. (2015). Hubungan Frekuensi Kemoterapi dan Kecemasan Terhadap Asupan Energi, Protein, Lemak, dan Karbohidrat Pada Pasien Kanker Serviks RSUD DR. Moewardi Surakarta. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi. UMS. Surakarta.

Bhatnagar, S., Gielen, J., Satija, A., Singh, S. P., Noble, S., & Chaturvedi, S. K. (2017). Signs of spiritual distress and its implications for practice in Indian Palliative Care. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(3), 306.

Caldeira, S., Timmins, F., de Carvalho, E. C., & Vieira, M. (2017). Spiritual Well-Being and Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Utilizing the SWBQ as Component of Holistic Nursing Diagnosis. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(4), 1489â€“1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0390.

Christensen, Haley J. and Marck, Danielle E. (2017). "The Efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for Decreasing Anxiety and Depression among Breast Cancer. https://commons.pacificu.edu/pa/613Survivors" School of Physician Assistant Studies. 613.

Colditz, G. A., Bohlke, K., & Berkey, C. S. (2014). Breast cancer risk accumulation starts early â€“ Prevention must also. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 145(3), 567â€“579. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-014-2993-8.

Effendy, C., Vissers, K., Osse, B. H. P., Tejawinata, S., VernooijDassen, M., & Engels, Y. (2015). Comparison of Problems and Unmet Needs of Patients with Advanced Cancer in a European Country and an Asian Country. Pain Practice, 15(5), 433â€“440. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.12196

Hastuti,. D,.L, Istiningtyas,. A, Aryani. (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Ca Mamae Dengan Motivasi Pasien Mengikuti Kemoterapi Di Ruang One Day Care RSUD DR. Moewardi. Surakarta.

Johansson, F., Haisfield-Wolfe, M. E., Reddick, B., Goldstein, N., & Lawal, T. A. (2013). The Relationships Among Coping Strategies, Religious Coping, and Spirituality in African American Women With Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 40(2), 120â€“131. https://doi.org/10.1188/13.ONF.120-131

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Buletin Jendela Data Dan Informasi Kesehatan. Jakarta. ISSN 2088-270X.

LeMone, Burke, & Bauldoff, (2017). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Alih bahasa. Jakarta: EGC.

Malik AA, Kiran T (2013) Psychological Problems in Breast Cancer Patients: A Review. Chemotherapy 2: 115. doi:10.4172/2167- 7700.1000115.

Malibiran R, Tariman JD, Amer K. (2018) Bibliotherapy: Appraisal of Evidence for Patients Diagnosed With Cancer. Clinical jurnal of oncology nursing, CJON 2018, 22(4), 377-380 DOI: 10.1188/18.CJON.377-380.

Maydiana, T & Siswanto. (2012). Efektifitas Biblioterapi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien kanker payudara. VITASPHERE Volume II Agustus 2012 hal 72-77.

Patimah, I.S, Suryani, & Aan,. N. (2015). Pengaruh Relaksasi Dzikir terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran 3.(1).

Rini. Jacinta F. (2013). Psikologi Masalah Stres, Jurnal Repistory Universitas Sumatera Utara. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Diperoleh tanggal 02 Juli 2019 dari http://eprints.unika.ac.id/view/subjects /616.html

Songprakun, W., & McCann, T. V. (2012). Effectiveness of a self-help manual on the promotion of resilience in individuals with depression in Thailand: a randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 12(1). doi:10.1186/1471-244x-12-12.

Schreiber, J. A., & Edward, J. (2015). Image of God, religion, spirituality, and life changes in breast cancer survivors: A qualitative approach. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(2), 612â€“622.

Ullâ€™umi, M. N. (2013). Pengaruh terapi EFT terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker payudara di RSUD Prof DR Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Diperoleh tanggal 19 Juni 2019 dari http://jos.unsoed.ac.id

White, P. B (2009). Bibliotheraphy for bereaved sibling, Diperoleh dari http://sibling conection html.

The effect bibliotheraphy on depression and anxiety level of breast cancer patient at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province