Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Terjadinya Luka Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Militus

Desi Apriani; Bayu Saputra; Riau Roslita

doi:10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1337

Articles

Open Access

The Effect of Foot Care Education Using Video Media on the Behavior of Preventing Diabetic Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus

Desi Apriani ¹

, Bayu Saputra ²

, Riau Roslita ²

¹ Mahasiswa

² Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Published 2024-04-03

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024) PAGES 69-76

DOI 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1337

Views / Downloads 2954 1377

Download PDF

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs due to high blood sugar levels which can cause various complications. A chronic complication of DM in Indonesia is 15% diabetic foot. The role of education is very important to prevent the risk of diabetic wounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing foot care education with video media on the prevention of diabetic wounds in type 2 DM patients. The design of this study was pre-experimental with the type of One-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study amounted to 33 people with the Probability Sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet. The results of the univariate analysis were dominated by female respondents, average age 49.52 years, high school education level (48.5%), and household work (51.5%). The behavior of respondents before and after being given education using video has increased namely the mean knowledge value from 7.91 to 9.97, the mean attitude value from 29.67 to 31.73, and the mean value of action from 6.30 to 7.97. The results of the bivariate analysis could conclude that there was an effect of foot care education on the behavior of preventing diabetic wounds in type 2 DM patients. This study suggests to Payung Sekaki Health Center that foot care education with video media can be given to DM patients.

References

1

Damayanti, S. (2018). Perbedaan Keefektifan Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Ceramah Dengan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawatan Kaki Diabetik Di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 5(1),331–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v5i1.180

2

Diani, N., Waluyo, A., & Sukmarini, L. (2013). Pengetahuan Klien tentang diabetes melitus Tipe 2 Berpengaruh Terhadap kemampuan Klien Merawat Kaki. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 16(2), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i2.11

3

Fatmawati, B, R., Suprayitna, M., & Prihatin, K. (2020). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan tindakan pencegahan ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 8(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.189

4

international Diabetes Federation. (2019). International diabetes atlas 9Th. in edition international diabetes federation. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845420765.00011

5

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2012). Diabetes fakta dan angka. http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/dokumen-ptm/fakta-dan-angka-diabetes

6

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012b). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

7

Purwanti, L. E., & Magfirah, S. (2016). Faktor resiko komplikasi kronis (kaki diabetik) dalam diabetes melitus tipe 2. The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science,7(1). https://doi.org/10.32528/the.v7i1.382

8

Rahman, H, F., Santoso, A. W, & Siswanto, H. (2020). Pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki dengan media flip chart terhadap perubahan perilaku klien diabetes melitus. Jurnal nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK). Vol. 2, Ed. 3. 151-168. https://jounal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jnik/article/view/8627

9

Rahmawati, R., Umah, K., & Ani. R. I. A. (2020). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku penderita diabetes melitus. Jounal of nersa Community. 11(1), 108-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/j%20ners%20communityv11i1.1067

10

Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (pp. 123–143). http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

11

Sari, N. N., & Herlina, H (2019). Supportive edicative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian merawat kaki pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. Jurnal IlmiahPermas: Jurnal ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 9(2), 63-7. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.63-72

12

Soegondo, S., soewondo, P., & Subekti, I. (2015). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Edisi 2. Cetakan ke-10, balai Penerbit FKUI:Jakarta.

13

Soelistijo, S., Novida, H., Rudijanto, A., Soewondo, P., Suastika, K., Manaf, A., et al. (2015). Konsesus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe2 di indonesia 2015. Jakarta: PB Perkeni, 1-93. https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/4.

14

Srimiyati, S. (2018). Pengetahuan pencegahan kaki diabetik penderita diabetes melitus berpengaruh terhadap perawatan kaki. MEDISAINS, 16(2), 76-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2721

15

Wawan, A., & Dewi, M. (2011). Teori & pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

16

Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D., & Rahma, F. (2018). Survei risiko penyakit diabetes melitus terhadap masyarakat Kota Padang. Jurnal sains farmasi & klinis, 5(2), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.5.2.134-141.2018

17

World Health Organisation. (2018). Diabetes. Fact of WHO. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12405

The Effect of Foot Care Education Using Video Media on the Behavior of Preventing Diabetic Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

References

How to Cite

Similar Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

The Effect of Foot Care Education Using Video Media on the Behavior of Preventing Diabetic Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

References

How to Cite

Cite Article

Article Update

Similar Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)