The Effect of Foot Care Education Using Video Media on the Behavior of Preventing Diabetic Wounds in Diabetes Mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1337Keywords:
Diabetes melitus tipe 2, Edukasi, Luka diabetik, PerilakuAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs due to high blood sugar levels which can cause various complications. A chronic complication of DM in Indonesia is 15% diabetic foot. The role of education is very important to prevent the risk of diabetic wounds. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing foot care education with video media on the prevention of diabetic wounds in type 2 DM patients. The design of this study was pre-experimental with the type of One-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study amounted to 33 people with the Probability Sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet. The results of the univariate analysis were dominated by female respondents, average age 49.52 years, high school education level (48.5%), and household work (51.5%). The behavior of respondents before and after being given education using video has increased namely the mean knowledge value from 7.91 to 9.97, the mean attitude value from 29.67 to 31.73, and the mean value of action from 6.30 to 7.97. The results of the bivariate analysis could conclude that there was an effect of foot care education on the behavior of preventing diabetic wounds in type 2 DM patients. This study suggests to Payung Sekaki Health Center that foot care education with video media can be given to DM patients.
Downloads
References
Damayanti, S. (2018). Perbedaan Keefektifan Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Ceramah Dengan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawatan Kaki Diabetik Di Puskesmas Ngaglik I Sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta, 5(1),331–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v5i1.180
Diani, N., Waluyo, A., & Sukmarini, L. (2013). Pengetahuan Klien tentang diabetes melitus Tipe 2 Berpengaruh Terhadap kemampuan Klien Merawat Kaki. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 16(2), 120-127. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i2.11
Fatmawati, B, R., Suprayitna, M., & Prihatin, K. (2020). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan tindakan pencegahan ulkus diabetik pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda, 8(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.189
international Diabetes Federation. (2019). International diabetes atlas 9Th. in edition international diabetes federation. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845420765.00011
Kementrian Kesehatan. (2012). Diabetes fakta dan angka. http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/dokumen-ptm/fakta-dan-angka-diabetes
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012b). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Purwanti, L. E., & Magfirah, S. (2016). Faktor resiko komplikasi kronis (kaki diabetik) dalam diabetes melitus tipe 2. The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science,7(1). https://doi.org/10.32528/the.v7i1.382
Rahman, H, F., Santoso, A. W, & Siswanto, H. (2020). Pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki dengan media flip chart terhadap perubahan perilaku klien diabetes melitus. Jurnal nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK). Vol. 2, Ed. 3. 151-168. https://jounal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jnik/article/view/8627
Rahmawati, R., Umah, K., & Ani. R. I. A. (2020). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku penderita diabetes melitus. Jounal of nersa Community. 11(1), 108-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/j%20ners%20communityv11i1.1067
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (pp. 123–143). http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Sari, N. N., & Herlina, H (2019). Supportive edicative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian merawat kaki pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. Jurnal IlmiahPermas: Jurnal ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 9(2), 63-7. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.63-72
Soegondo, S., soewondo, P., & Subekti, I. (2015). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Edisi 2. Cetakan ke-10, balai Penerbit FKUI:Jakarta.
Soelistijo, S., Novida, H., Rudijanto, A., Soewondo, P., Suastika, K., Manaf, A., et al. (2015). Konsesus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe2 di indonesia 2015. Jakarta: PB Perkeni, 1-93. https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/4.
Srimiyati, S. (2018). Pengetahuan pencegahan kaki diabetik penderita diabetes melitus berpengaruh terhadap perawatan kaki. MEDISAINS, 16(2), 76-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v16i2.2721
Wawan, A., & Dewi, M. (2011). Teori & pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku manusia. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D., & Rahma, F. (2018). Survei risiko penyakit diabetes melitus terhadap masyarakat Kota Padang. Jurnal sains farmasi & klinis, 5(2), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.5.2.134-141.2018
World Health Organisation. (2018). Diabetes. Fact of WHO. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM12405
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
