Distribution of Stunting and Determinants of Stunting in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in 2021:A Spatial Analysis

Authors

  • Eflita Meiyetriani SEAMEO RECFON
  • Intje Picauly
  • Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
  • Majematang Mading
  • Pius Weraman
  • Daniela L Adeline Boeky
  • Asmulyati S Saleh
  • Jane A Peni
  • Varry Lobo
  • Ahmad Thohir Hidayat
  • Siti Fadhilatun Nashriyah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1575

Keywords:

Keywords: Children under five, household factors, individual factors, toddler, stunting determinants

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still fundamental in Indonesia's human development. East Nusa Tenggara Province is an archipelago dryland area with the highest prevalence of stunted children under five in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of child characteristics with the prevalence of stunting. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study used individual secondary data from the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey in 2021 consisting of 7,835 children under five. The results of the spatial analysis showed that in the child's characteristic factor, there was a relationship between short birth length and low birth weight with stunting prevalence. It is hoped that there will be a special model of stunting control interventions that are integrated and of high quality through multisectoral cooperation in the dryland areas of the islands of East Nusa Tenggara Province.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ministry of Health (Kementerian Kesehatan RI). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2 Tahun 2020 Antropometri Anakindonesia. 2020.

BPS Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur / BPS-Statistics of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Dalam Angka 2021. Accessed February 2, 2022. https://ntt.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/28a3d01a29a82489c3f95190/provinsi-nusa-tenggara-timur-dalam-angka-2021.html

World Bank. Spending Better To Reduce Stunting In Indonesia Findings from a Public Expenditure Review.; 2020.

Ministry of Health. Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi Dan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2021.; 2021. Accessed January 29, 2022. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/buku-saku-hasil-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-tahun-2021/

Ministry of Health. National Basic Health Survey of Indonesia (Riset Kesehatan Dasar).; 2013.

Ministry of Health. National Basic Health Survey of Indonesia (Riset Kesehatan Dasar).; 2018.

Mariana. Pendekatan Regresi Spasial Dalam Pemodelan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (Spatial Regression Approach in Modeling of Open Unemployment Rate). Jurnal Matematika Dan Pembelajarannya. 2013. Volume 1, No. 1. ISSN 2303-099

Jana, A., Dey, D. & Ghosh, R. Contribution of low birth weight to childhood undernutrition in India: evidence from the national family health survey 2019–2021. BMC Public Health 23, 1336 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16160-2

Beal T, Tumilowicz A, Sutrisna A, Izwardy D, Neufeld LM. A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition. 2018;14(4). doi:10.1111/mcn.12617

Varela-Silva M, Azcorra H, Dickinson F et al. Influence of maternal stature, pregnancy age, and infant birth weight on growth during childhood in Yucatan, Mexico: A test of the intergenerational effects hypothesis. American Journal of Human Biology. 2009.

Halli SS, Biradar RA, Prasad JB. Low Birth Weight, the Differentiating Risk Factor for Stunting among Preschool Children in India. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(7):3751. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073751

Yani DI, Rahayuwati L, Sari CWM, Komariah M, Fauziah SR. Family Household Characteristics and Stunting: An Update Scoping Review. Nutrients. 2023; 15(1):233. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15010233

Andini Virnalia, Sugeng Maryanto, Indri Mulyasari. The Correlation Between Birth Length, Birth Weight and Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Stunting in Children Age Group 7-24 Months in Wonorejo Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency. 2020. JGK-vol.12, no. 27 Januari 2020

Nasution D, Siti Nurdiati D, Huriyati E. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Volume 11 No. 01 Juli 2014 Halaman 31-37.

Winowatan G, Nancy S.H. Malonda, Maureen I. Punuh. Hubungan Antara Berat Badan Lahir Anak dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi.

Sartika AN, Khoirunnisa M, Meiyetriani E, Ermayani E, Pramesthi IL, Nur Ananda AJ. Prenatal and postnatal determinants of stunting at age 0-11 months: A cross-sectional study in Indonesia. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 14;16(7):e0254662. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254662. PMID: 34260622; PMCID: PMC8279365.

Downloads

Submitted

2023-06-29

Published

2024-01-30

How to Cite

1.
Meiyetriani E, Picauly I, Agung Ayu Mirah Adi A, Mading M, Weraman P, Boeky DLA, et al. Distribution of Stunting and Determinants of Stunting in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia in 2021:A Spatial Analysis. J Keskom [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 20];9(3):630-6. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1575