Analysis of Relationship Between Socioeconomic and Sex with Stunting Among Children Under Five Years in Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten

Authors

  • Terry Y.R. Pristya Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Azizah Musliha Fitri Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • Widayani Wahyuningtyas Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.581

Keywords:

Belief, risk factors, socio-economic, stunting

Abstract

Stunting is an indicator of nutritional status problems. Some of the risk factors that cause stunting are very complex. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and sex with stunting in children under five. This research was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. The sample was 507 children under five of age in Sangiangtanjung Village who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables analyzed included stunting, socio-economic, and sex was analyzed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with a village official and a village midwife. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in Sangiangtanjung Village was 2.8%. All variables showed no relationship with stunting, consist of: socioeconomic (p-value = 0.845) and gender (p-value = 0.604). The results of interviews obtained in-depth information about the risk factors for stunting, the low socio-economic level of the community, the reluctance of pregnant women to antenatal care in the first trimester, and the belief in some stigma regarding restrictions on the consumption of certain foods that are good for health. All of these factors were included in the fundamental factors. There was a need for handling efforts at the downstream level by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about risk factors for stunting and their prevention through pregnant women classes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Terry Y.R. Pristya, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Azizah Musliha Fitri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Widayani Wahyuningtyas, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Prodi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

References

Achadi, E. L., Achadi, A. dan Aninditha, T. (2020) Pencegahan Stunting: Pentingnya Peran 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Balitbangkes (2018) Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan (RISKESDAS), Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta. doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.

Beal, T. et al. (2018) “A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia,†Maternal and Child Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12617.

BPS Lebak (2018) Kecamatan Kalanganyar dalam Angka 2018. Lebak: BPS Kabupaten Lebak. Tersedia pada: https://lebakkab.bps.go.id.

Ekayanthi, N. W. D. dan Suryani, P. (2019) “Edukasi Gizi pada Ibu Hamil Mencegah Stunting pada Kelas Ibu Hamil,†Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(3), hal. 312. doi: 10.26630/jk.v10i3.1389.

García Cruz, L. M. et al. (2017) “Factors associated with stunting among children aged 0 to 59 months from the central region of Mozambique,†Nutrients. MDPI AG, 9(5). doi: 10.3390/nu9050491.

Intan, T. (2018) “Fenomena Tabu Makanan pada Perempuan Indonesia dalam Perspektif Antropologi Feminis,†PALASTREN, 11(2), hal. 233–258. Tersedia pada: https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Palastren/article/view/3757 (Diakses: 29 Juli 2020).

Kominiarek, M. A. dan Rajan, P. (2016) “Nutrition Recommendations in Pregnancy and Lactation,†Medical Clinics of North America. W.B. Saunders, 100(6), hal. 1199–1215. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.06.004.

Mediani, H. S. (2020) “Predictors of Stunting Among Children Under Five Year of Age in Indonesia: A Scoping Review,†Global Journal of Health Science. Canadian Center of Science and Education, 12(8), hal. 83. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v12n8p83.

Mousa, A., Naqash, A. dan Lim, S. (2019) “Macronutrient and micronutrient intake during pregnancy: An overview of recent evidence,†Nutrients. MDPI AG, 11(2). doi: 10.3390/nu11020443.

Muhamad, Z., Hamalding, H. dan Ahmad, H. (2019) “Analisis Kebiasaan Makan pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulubala Kabupaten Gorontalo,†Jurnal Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Indonesia Timur, 1(1), hal. 48–58. doi: 10.36090/jkkm.v1i1.389.

de Onis, M. dan Branca, F. (2016) “Childhood stunting: a global perspective,†Maternal & Child Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 12, hal. 12–26. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12231.

Pusdatin, K. (2018) “Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia,†Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan, Semester I. doi: ISSN 2088-20X.

Saputri, R. A. dan Tumangger, J. (2019) “Hulu-Hilir Penanggulangan Stunting di Indonesia,†Journal of Political Issue, 1(1), hal. 1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i1.2.

Sari, L. S., Husaini, H. dan Ilmi, B. (2017) “Kajian Budaya dan Makna Simbolis Perilaku Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Nifas,†Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan. Center for Journal Management and Publication, Lambung Mangkurat University, 1(2), hal. 78. doi: 10.20527/jbk.v1i2.3146.

Setyowati, S. (2011) “An Ethnography Study of Nutritional Conditions of Pregnant Women in Banten Indonesia,†Makara Journal of Health Research, 14(1), hal. 5–10. doi: 10.7454/msk.v14i1.640.

Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (2018) Daftar Wilayah Prioritas Tahap 2 / 2018 ( 160 Kabupaten / Kota Prioritas ). Tersedia pada: https://cegahstunting.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/8.-160-kab-kota-prioritas-desa-2019_FINAL_rev.4-2.pdf.

Titaley, C. R. et al. (2019) “Determinants of the stunting of children under two years old in Indonesia: A multilevel analysis of the 2013 Indonesia basic health survey,†Nutrients. MDPI AG, 11(5). doi: 10.3390/nu11051106.

TNP2K (2017) 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Jakarta: Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. Tersedia pada: http://www.tnp2k.go.id/images/uploads/downloads/Buku Ringkasan Stunting.pdf.

Tobing, V. Y., Afiyanti, Y. dan Rachmawati, I. N. (2019) “Food Choices During Pregnancy Periods In Pulau Godang Kari,†Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, 5(2), hal. 96–100. doi: 10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss2.361.

Trisyani, M. (2012) “Description of Taboos Behavior Practice among Pregnant Women in West Java INDONESIA,†Sigma Repository. Tersedia pada: https://sigma.nursingrepository.org/handle/10755/243344 (Diakses: 28 Juli 2020).

WHO (2020a) Global and regional trends Stunting, 1990-2030. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/indicator-groups/indicator-group-details/GHO/global-and-regional-trends-stunting-1990-2030 (Diakses: 9 Februari 2020).

WHO (2020b) What’s at stake Stunting Policy Brief. Tersedia pada: https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/globaltargets_stunting_policybrief.pdf (Diakses: 12 Juli 2020).

Widji Utomo, A. P., Nurdiati, D. S. dan Padmawati, R. S. (2016) “Rendahnya asupan zat besi dan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Kembaran, Banyumas,†Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics). Alma Ata University Press, 3(1), hal. 41. doi: 10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(1).41-50.

Widyaningrum, D. A. dan Romadhoni, D. A. (2018) “Riwayat Anemia Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Ketandan Dagangan Madiun,†Medica Majapahit, 10(2), hal. 86–99. Tersedia pada: http://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/MM/article/view/291/271 (Diakses: 6 September 2020).

Submitted

2020-09-24

Accepted

2020-11-16

Published

2021-02-26

How to Cite

1.
Pristya TY, Fitri AM, Wahyuningtyas W. Analysis of Relationship Between Socioeconomic and Sex with Stunting Among Children Under Five Years in Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten. J Keskom [Internet]. 2021 Feb. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 8];6(3):285-91. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/581