Pengendalian Hipertensi Lansia dengan Program Merona
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1028Abstrak
Hipertensi sebagai pembunuh diam-diam (silent killer) merupakan masalah kesehatan paling banyak dialami lansia. Pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi hipertensi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut dikembangkan Program MERONA. Tujuan yaitu memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan program merona pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus keluarga dan agregat menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan keluarga dan komunitas dengan melibatkan 10 keluarga binaan dan 60 lansia di komunitas yang dipilih menggunakan cluster random sampling. Program ini merupakan integrasi manajemen diri hipertensi dan terapi relaksasi yaitu terapi musik, relaksasi otot progresif dan relaksasi nafas dalam yang dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu. Evaluasi terhadap perubahan perilaku lansia dan kemandirian keluarga dilakukan pada akhir minggu ke 12 menggunakan kuesioner. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pada minggu ke 4, 8 dan 12. Hasil implementasi yaitu diperoleh peningkatan perilaku lansia, peningkatan tingkat kemandirian keluarga, dan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik secara bermakna (p<0,05). Program MERONA disarankan dapat diaplikasikan dalam pelayanan kesehatan komunitas.
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