Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Lansia Setelah Tele–Keperawatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1436Abstrak
Pencegahan dan penanganan COVID-19 pada lansia di Indonesia sangat penting. Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku lansia tentang COVID-19. Lansia merupakan populasi yang paling berisiko akibat penularan COVID-19. Populasi ini membutuhkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan dampak penularan COVID-19. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui telenursing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku lansia dalam pencegahan dan penanganan COVID 19 pasca telenursing. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif pada 101 lansia yang menjadi responden di 26 kecamatan di Jawa Barat. Instrumen terdiri dari skrining gejala, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku COVID 19 pada responden yang diukur setelah intervensi telenursing pada lansia. Analisis menggunakan persentase dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil pengetahuan representatif responden baik, hanya 32% responden yang tidak mengetahui penularan COVID-19 2019 melalui hewan liar dan 25% saat tidak demam. Representasi perilaku responden setelah telenursing adalah 9 responden tidak menggunakan masker, 33 masih pergi ke tempat keramaian, 33 tidak mencuci tangan setelah memegang benda, dan 34 tidak menghindari menyentuh area wajah. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku responden merupakan gambaran dari kampanye pemerintah untuk stay at home dan telenursing terkait pencegahan COVID 19 pada lansia. Beberapa responden masih belum melakukan pencegahan maksimal karena situasi dan kondisi seperti ekonomi, sinyal, dan kepemilikan smartphone. Telenursing merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada lansia. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan pada lansia dengan menggunakan Randomize Trial dan studi kualitatif untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan lansia dalam program.
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