Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Under Five Years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1294Keywords:
Abstract
Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a height that exceeds his age due to long-term dietary deficiencies. In 2021 Pekanbaru City was designated as a stunting focus location, totaling 15 urban villages with 303 stunting toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children under five in Pekanbaru City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational with a case-control design. The sample in the case group was stunted children under five, while the sample for the control group was children under five who were not stunted. The sample size for the case and control groups was 73 children under five, so the overall sample size was 146 children under five. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling at the integrated service center level. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 10,247), quality of complementary feeding (OR = 9,362), Infectious Diseases (OR = 4,1940, Mother's Knowledge (OR = 9,4410, and parenting patterns (OR = 10,065) associated with stunting. This study concludes that not exclusively breastfeeding, poor quality complementary feeding, presence of infectious diseases, low maternal knowledge, and suboptimal parenting have more risk for stunting in children under five. Public health center in order to provide information and education to the public regarding the risk factors for stunting.
Downloads
References
Pakpahan Jum Panata. Cegah Stunting Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga. (Gava Media, 2021).
Mitra, M. Permasalahan Anak Pendek (Stunting) dan Intervensi untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan). J. Kesehat. Komunitas 2, 254–261 (2015).
Ariani, M. Determinan Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita: Tinjauan Literatur. Din. Kesehat. J. Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan 11, 172–186 (2020).
Kemenkes RI. Buletin Stunting. Kementeri. Kesehat. RI 301, 1163–1178 (2018).
Kementrian Kesehatan. Situasi Stunting di Indonesia. (2020).
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau. Rencana Strategis 2019-2024. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau (2019).
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. Rekap Status Gizi 24 Desember 2021. (2021).
Wardita, Y., Suprayitno, E. & Kurniyati, E. M. Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita. J. Heal. Sci. (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) 6, 7–12 (2021).
Mitra, M., Nurlisis & Destriyani, R. Jenis dan Keberagaman Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan. Pros. Widyakarya Nas. Pangan dan Gizi XI 1, 111–120 (2018).
Beyene Teferi, M. Prevalence of Stunting and Associated Factors among Children Aged 06-59 Months In Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. J. Nutr. Heal. Food Sci. 4, 1–6 (2016).
Priyono, D. I. P., Sulistiyani & Leersia, Y. R. Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang (Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 12-36 Months in Community Health Center of Randuagung, Lumajang Distric). J. Pustaka Kesehat. 3, 349 (2015).
Gaire, S., Delbiso, T. D., Pandey, S. & Guha-Sapir, D. Impact of disasters on child stunting in Nepal. Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy 9, 113–127 (2016).
Ramadhani, T. N. et al. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Risiko Stunting pada Balita di Masa Pandemi. J. Profesi Kesehat. Masy. 3, 165–169 (2022).
Indah Nurdin, S. S., Octaviani Katili, D. N. & Ahmad, Z. F. Faktor ibu, pola asuh anak, dan MPASI terhadap kejadian stunting di kabupaten Gorontalo. J. Ris. Kebidanan Indones. 3, 74–81 (2019).
Lwanga, S. & Lameshow, S. Sample Size Determination in Health Studies. (World Health Organization, 1998).
Nur Hadibah Hanum. Hubungan Tinggi Badan Ibu dan Riwayat Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Amerta Nutr. 3, 78–84 (2019).
Amelia, F. Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Jenis Kelamin, dan Pemberian Asi Eklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Bangka Selatan. J. Kesehat. Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang 8, 1 (2020).
Yuniarti, T. S., Margawati, A. & Nuryanto, N. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Daerah Rob Kota Pekalongan. J. Ris. Gizi 7, 83–90 (2019).
Mitra, M., Nurlisis, N. & Rany, N. Edukasi Online tentang Persiapan Laktasi Ketika Hamil untuk Keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dan Pencegahan Stunting. Empower. J. Pengabdi. Masy. 1, 475–481 (2022).
Nurkomala, S., Nuryanto, N. & Panunggal, B. Praktik Pemberian Mpasi (Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu) Pada Anak Stunting Dan Tidak Stunting Usia 6-24 Bulan. J. Nutr. Coll. 7, 45 (2018).
Sari, R. Faktor Determinan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung. J. Wacana Kesehat. 2, (2018).
Mitra, M., Septiani, W., Susmaneli, H. & Nurlisis. Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita Melalui Praktek Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping ASI Buatan Sendiri. Din. J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. 3, 208–213 (2019).
Subroto, T., Novikasari, L. & Setiawati, S. Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan. J. Kebidanan Malahayati 7, 200–206 (2021).
Nurbawena, H., Utomo, M. T. & Yunitasari, E. Hubungan Riwayat Sakit Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita. Indones. Midwifery Heal. Sci. J. 3, 213–225 (2019).
Mitra, M. Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Widina Bhakti Persada (Widina Bhakti Persada, 2022).
Sumartini, E. Studi Literatur : Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Dan Stunting Pada Balita. J. Kesehat. Mahardika 9, 55–62 (2022).
Murti, L. M., Budiani, N. N., Widhi, M. & Darmapatni, G. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Umur 36-59 Bulan. 05, 3–10 (2018).
Noorhasanah, E. & Tauhidah, N. I. Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan. J. Ilmu Keperawatan Anak 4, 37–42 (2021).
Pertiwi, M. R., Lestari, P. & Ulfiana, E. Relationship Between Parenting Style and Perceived Information Sources With Stunting Among Children. Int. J. Nurs. Heal. Serv. 2, 273–279 (2019).
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
