An Analysis of the Service Quality of Nurses on the Disorder Patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Psychiatric Hospital

Authors

  • Zidratul Gemilang Ahmad Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara
  • Nadya Ulfa Tanjung Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Fitriani Pramita Gurning Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1905

Abstract

In the society’s perception, health services still depend on the patient’s status. High-class patients will be given good service, while low-class patients tend not to get the service they should. This study aimed to find out the quality of service of nurses at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Psychiatric Hospital, whether they have carried out their duties by Permenkes Number 26 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Nursing Practice, and whether they meet the service quality aspects of SERVQUAL theory by Parasuraman. This research used qualitative methods with phenomenological research design. The informants in this study consisted of 5 nurses from different fields, namely 2 nurses of the Deputy Head of the Acute Room, 1 nurse of the Deputy Head of the Chronic Room, 1 nurse of the Head of the UPIP Room, and 1 nurse of the Head of the Mental Poly Room. The data in this study were obtained through two stages, namely observation and interviews conducted for two days in March 2024. The data obtained were analyzed by collecting all data, simplifying the data, showing the results, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the nurses of Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Psychiatric Hospital have provided services by aspects of SERVQUAL theory, but there are still obstacles in the physical form aspect, where hospital facilities are not fully by standard operating procedures, for example, the lack of completeness of the patient's activity of daily living, the minimum number of nurses, the roof of the building is starting to wear out, the hospital application is not running, and nurse equipment that needs to be repaired, such as drug trolleys. SERVQUAL theory is the basis for providing health services to the community that can foster positive perceptions of the hospital.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. World Health Organization (WHO). (2007). Everybody’s business: Strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO’s framework for action. Geneva: WHO.

2. Marini, Y., Ekawati, D., & Suryani, L. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Hubungan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Kepuasan Pasien BPJS. Babul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 15(2), 121-132.

3. Kusumawardhana, A. (2018). Tenaga kesehatan dan profesionalisme. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(2), 101-102.

4. Saripah, S. (2019). Peran strategis tenaga kesehatan dalam mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(2), 115-116.

5. Milah, A. S. (2022). Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Promosi Kesehatan dalam Keperawatan. Tasikmalaya: Edu Publisher.

6. Ratnawati, N. (2021). Peran perawat dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia.

7. American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA). (2014). Scope and Standards of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Practice. Retrieved from https://www.apna.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=3292.

8. Gunawan, E. (2020). Peran perawat dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental di Rumah Sakit Jiwa.

9. Rachmawati, A. A. (2020). Darurat Kesehatan Mental bagi Remaja. Egsaugm. Tersedia di https://egsa.geo.ugm.ac.id/2020/11/27/darurat-kesehatan-mental-bagi-remaja/ (Diakses: 1 Maret 2024).

10. Wati, L., Fadhilah, U., & Hastuti, E. D. (2021). Kejadian pasien pulang atas permintaan sendiri (PAPS) di RSUD Raja Ahmad Thabib Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Menara Medika, 4(1), 96-105.

11. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.

12. Vanesa, D., Firman, & Mesta, H. A. (2020). Analisis peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pasien menggunakan metode SERVQUAL dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Jurnal Kajian Manajemen dan Wirausaha, 2(1), 28-35.

13. Apriani, R., & Nurcahyo, G. W. (2021). Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien RSIA Siti Hawa dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Service Quality (SERVQUAL). Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, 3(3), 150-155.

14. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

15. Surono, D. C., Riani, E. N., Pangesti, W. D., & Mu’minah, I. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Anak Jalanan Perempuan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 10(1), 204-213.

16. Permenkes RI. (2019). Penyelenggaraan praktik keperawatan.

17. Penilasari, Y., & Nugraha, J. (2021). Penggunaan SERVQUAL dalam Kualitas Pelayanan Bidang Administrasi di Kecamatan Gayungan Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi, dan Ilmu Sosial, 15(2), 207-220.

18. Alaan, Y. (2016). Pengaruh Service Quality Tangible, Empathy, Reliablitity, Responsiveness dan Assurance terhadap Customer Statisfaction: Penelitian pada Hotel Selera Bandung. Jurnal Manajemen, 15(2), 255–70.

19. Lestari, J. M., & Indrawati, F. (2023). Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Esensial pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode Servqual. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 3(3), 341-348.

20. Wijaya, T., & Fajriana, I. (2018). Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta Jkn-Kis Bpjs Kesehatan di Kota Palembang. Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 13(2), 81-92.

21. Mulyati, A., & Austin, T. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Swasti Saba Kota Lubuk Linggau. PUBLISITAS: Journal of Social Sciences and Politics, 7(2), 115-128.

22. Manurung, A. J., Anggela, P., & Wahyudi, T. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap di RSIA Nabasa dengan Metode Service Quality (SERVQUAL), dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). INTEGRATE: Industrial Engineering and Management System, 6(2), 8-15.

23. Arofi, S. P., & Ariyanti, F. (2021). Studi Mutu (ServQual) dan Kepuasan Pasien Berdasarkan Akreditasi Puskesmas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(3), 180-190.

24. Novira, A., Priatna, R., & Pradesa, H. A. (2020). Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Kesehatan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2019. JEMAP: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan, 3(2), 288-302.

25. Putra, G. P. A., & Muhammad, A. (2023). Implementasi Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Warga Binaan Lanjut Usia di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Magelang. CAUSA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, 1(5).

Downloads

Submitted

2024-07-03

Accepted

2024-08-16

Published

2024-09-09

How to Cite

1.
Ahmad ZG, Tanjung NU, Gurning FP. An Analysis of the Service Quality of Nurses on the Disorder Patients at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Psychiatric Hospital. J Keskom [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 22];10(2):333-4. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1905