The Influence of Health Education on Increasing Knowledge of the Danger of Fast Food among Student of SMAN 21 Medan

Authors

  • Aiga Nurkhalilah Pasaribu Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Zuhrina Aidha Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Nadya Ulfa Tanjung Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1868

Abstract

Fast food is food that is served in a short time. The habit of consuming fast food excessively will cause many health problems such as obesity commonly called overweight. The behavior of consuming fast food greatly affects a person's knowledge. Therefore, this researcher conducts health education to increase students' knowledge of the dangers of fast food. This study aims to determine the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of the dangers of fast food in adolescents, especially in students of SMAN 21 Medan. The method in this study is quantitative with an experimental approach. The population in this study is 586 students in grades 10 and 11 at SMAN 21 Medan, with a sample of 238 students. This research was carried out by providing pre-test questionnaires and education and then giving time for a week to do a post-test to see the increase in the knowledge of students before and after education. By using univariate and also bivariate analysis. This study obtained results, namely the frequency of male students as many as 79 people, and female students as many as 159 people. In the One Sample Kolmogrov-Smirmov Test, the average or mean in the pre-test was 14.9790, and the average or mean in the post-test was 18.3151. Where from these results it was found that the average increase was 3.3361. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of education on increasing knowledge about the dangers of fast food in SMAN 21 Medan students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kemenkes. Kelompok Usia Remaja 10-18 Tahun. (2014).

Yulyanti, D., Fauzi, M., Sugiarto, H., Rudiansyah, R. & Andriyani, R. Pengaruh Konsumsi Fast Food Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Indramayu. J. Kesehat. Indra Husada 9, 18–22 (2021).

Ufrida, K. & Harianto, S. Konsumerisme Makanan Siap Saji Sebagai Gaya Hidup Remaja Di Kota Surabaya: Studi Kasus Siswi Sma Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Surabaya. J. Anal. Sosiol. 11, 137–156 (2022).

Adekayanti, P. & Safitri, L. E. Health Education About The Dangers Of Consuming Junk Food To Students At Sman 1 Moyo Utara. J. Kabar Masy. 1, 114–121 (2023).

Laksono, R. A., Mukti, N. D. & Nurhamidah, D. Dampak Makanan Cepat Saji Terhadap Kesehatan Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi “X” Perguruan Tinggi “Y”. J. Ilm. Kesehat. Masy. Media Komun. Komunitas Kesehat. Masy. 14, 35–39 (2022).

Dinas Kesehatan. Junk Food Is Not Good. Dinas Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Https://Dinkes.Jogjaprov.Go.Id/Berita/Detail/Junk-Food-Makanan-Cepat-Saji-Diabetes-Pencernaan-Depresi-Obesitas-Kegemukan-Jantung-Junk-Food-Is-Not-Good (2017).

Arisandi, Y. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Makanan Siap Saji Pada Remaja. J. ’Aisyiyah Med. 8, 70–77 (2023).

Nurlan, Rachman, M. E., Karim, M., Safei, I. & Syamsu, R. F. Fakumi Medical Journal. J. Mhs. Kedokt. 2, 359–367 (2022).

Who. Obesity And Overweight. (2024).

Pamelia, I. Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Pada Remaja Dan Dampaknya Bagi Kesehatan. 144–153 (2019).

Yusri, A. Z. Dan D. Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Pkn Di Sma Swasta Darussa’adah Kec. Pangkalan Susu. J. Ilmu Pendidik. 7, 809–820 (2020).

Rizona, F. & Yuliana. Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Peningkatan Sikap Jajanan Sehat Pada Anak Sekolah. J. Keperawatan Sriwij. 5, 2–31 (2019).

Lorensia, A., Sari, N. P., Klinis-Komunitas, D. F. & Apoteker, P. S. Kreis R, Ross Bd, Farrow Na, Et Al. Metabolic Disorders Of The Brain In Chronic Hepatic Encephalopathy Detected With H-1 Mr Spectroscopy. Radiology 1992; 182(1):19–27. 3, 122–132 (2017).

Suyatno. Menghitung Besar Sampel Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat. Fak. Kesehat. Masyarakat-Undip Semarang 2, 1 (2013).

Widyastuti, A. Fast Food [2]. New Scientist Vol. 181 (2017).

Saripah, S., Putri, R. & Lisca, S. M. Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Media Power Point Dan Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Serviks Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2023. Sentri J. Ris. Ilm. 2, 4387–4400 (2023).

Susanti, E. Beberapa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food) Siswa Sman 2 Jember. 4–14 (2015).

Alfora, D., Saori, E. & Fajriah, L. N. Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji Terhadap Gizi Remaja. J. Ilm. Kesehat. 2, 43–49 (2023).

Siti Rara Oyi Pinasti. Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Mengiklankan Makanan Cepat Saji Dan Dampak Bagi Kesehatan Pada Remaja. Infotech J. 36–39 (2021) Doi:10.31949/Infotech.V7i1.1064.

Fitriani, D. A. Penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pola Hidup Sehat Pada Anggota Keluarga Dengan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. 8–25 (2020).

Luthfi, A. H., Khairunnas, Siregar, M. F. & Zakiyuddin. Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatanpengetahan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Siswa Sdn Peunagakec. Meureubo Kab. Aceh Barat. J. Jurmakemas 01, 97–109 (2021).

Alkhair Et Al. Penyuluhan Edukasi Bahaya Makanan Siap Saji (Junk Food) Di Man 1 Kota Bima. J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. Mapalus 1, 1–7 (2023).

Wahidah, A., Saputra, B. & Indra, R. L. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Terhadap The Effect Of Health Education With Video Media On Public Knowledge About The Prevention Of Covid-19 Transmission. 10, 8–14 (2024).

Ishak, F., Sondakh, L. & Kadir, B. S. The Effect Of Health Education On Adolescent Knowledge About Cervical Cancer Prevention In Smp Muhammadiyah Pone. J. Community Heal. Provis. 1, 23–28 (2021).

Sari, D. R. The Role Of Nutrition In Maintaining Hormone Balance : Impact On Emotional Wellbeing. J. Nawala Educ. 1–7 (2020).

Submitted

2024-05-23

Accepted

2024-06-14

Published

2024-07-02

How to Cite

1.
Aiga Nurkhalilah Pasaribu, Aidha Z, Tanjung NU. The Influence of Health Education on Increasing Knowledge of the Danger of Fast Food among Student of SMAN 21 Medan. J Keskom [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 2 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];10(2):272-8. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1868