Apakah Orang Tua Menggunakan Internet dan Media Sosial dalam Pencarian Informasi Kesehatan Anak?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1209Kata Kunci:
Media sosial, Internet, Kesehatan anakAbstrak
Orang tua di era digital semakin memanfaatkan internet dan media sosial untuk mencari informasi kesehatan pada anaknya, serta memberikan kesempatan untuk berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain untuk membahas masalah kesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola penggunaan internet dan penggunaan media sosial oleh orang tua serta topik kesehatan yang paling banyak diakses oleh orang tua. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional. Kelompok sasaran penelitian adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia < 5 sampai 12 tahun keatas, memiliki akses internet, aktif menggunakan gadget, dan setuju menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling (accidental sampling). Pengambilan data melalui Google form kepada 285 responden. Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar orang tua berada di wilayah perkotaan (65,3% )dengan mayoritas ibu rumah tangga (79,6%). Penggunaan internet oleh orangtua untuk mencari informasi kesehatan dengan frekuensi kurang dari 2 kali per minggu (47,4%) menggunakan smartphone(91,9%). Terdapat perbedaan secara statistik penggunaan media sosial Instagram pada orang tua dalam pencarian informasi kesehatan dan non kesehatan (p-value: <0.001), dan pengunaan Tiktok untuk informasi non kesehatan (p-value: <0.001). Topik yang paling banyak diulas oleh orang tua dengan anak di bawah usia 5 tahun adalah alergi, nutrisi anak, dan bahaya penggunaan gadget pada anak. Orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 5-11 tahun dan 12 tahun ke atas juga mencari informasi tentang nutrisi anak, bahaya penggunaan gawai, dan tambahan seperti kecelakaan, penindasan dan kesehatan reproduksi.
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