The Relationship Between Knowledge of Novice Nurses and The Incidence of Phlebitis In Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1278Kata Kunci:
Novice nurse, nursing care, phlebitisAbstrak
Latar Belakang: Flebitis menyebabkan peningkatan ketidaknyamanan bagi pasien, lama rawat inap, dan biaya kesehatan yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu faktor penyebab flebitis adalah kurangnya tenaga perawat yang terampil saat melakukan pemasangan infus.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat pemula tentang terapi infus dengan kejadian flebitis.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang menggunakan kuesioner kepada perawat adalah analitik-korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 52 perawat yang rawat inap dan 54 pasien yang diberikan infus.
Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan 38,5% perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk, kejadian flebitis 32,7%, dan 62,8% merasa nyaman dengan pemasangan infus. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang terapi infus dengan kejadian flebitis (p= 0,000; = 0,05), dan dengan indikator kualitas (p= 0,000; = 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Disarankan bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasangan infus sehingga komplikasi dan ketidaknyamanan akibat pemasangan infus dapat dikurangi.
Unduhan
Referensi
Urbanetto, J. de S., Peixoto, C. G., & May, T. A. (2016). Incidence of phlebitis associated with the use of peripheral IV catheter and following catheter removal. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 24, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0604.2746
Sandra Maria Sampaio Enes1, Simone Perufo Opitz1, A. R. M. da C. de F., Gonçalves, M. da L., & Pedreira2. (2016). Phlebitis associated with peripheral intravenous catheters in adults admitted to hospital in the Western Brazilian Amazon*. Journal of School of Nursing USP, 50(2), 261–269. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420160000200012
Hospitalario C, Badajoz U De. Cuidados de Enfermería en los Accesos Vasculares Guía de Recomendaciones. 2018.
Martínez-Ortega, C., Suarez Mier, B., Del Río Pisabarro, C., Cantero, M., & Llinas, M. (2019). Prevención de complicaciones relacionadas con accesos vasculares de inserción periférica.Programa Flebitis Zero. Plan Nacional de Resistencia Antibioticos. Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios (AEMPS), 1–41. https://resistenciaantibioticos.es/es/publicaciones/prevencion-de-complicaciones-relacionadas-con-accesos-vasculares-de-insercion
Lee, S., Kim, K., & Kim, J.-S. (2019). A Model of Phlebitis Associated with Peripheral Intravenous Catheters in Orthopedic Inpatients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(18), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183412
Ray-Barruel, G., Cooke, M., Mitchell, M., Chopra, V., & Rickard, C. M. (2018). Implementing the I-DECIDED clinical decision-making tool for peripheral intravenous catheter assessment and safe removal: Protocol for an interrupted time-series study. BMJ Open, 8(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021290
Webster, J., McGrail, M., Marsh, N., Wallis, M. C., Ray-Barruel, G., & Rickard, C. M. (2015). Postinfusion Phlebitis: Incidence and Risk Factors. Nursing Research and Practice, 2015, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/691934
Almansoori, A., Alshamsi, M., Salloum, S., & Shaalan, K. (2021). Critical Review of Knowledge Management in Healthcare. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, (pp.99-119). Dubai, UAE. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_6
Notoadmodjo. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta.
Arikunto S. (2012). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktis (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta, Indonesia: Rineka Cipta.
Wayunah, Elly Nurachmah, S. M. (2013). Pengetahuan perawat tentang terapi infus memengaruhi kejadian plebitis dan kenyamanan pasien. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 16(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v16i2.12
Horsburgh, J., & Ippolito, K. (2018). A skill to be worked at: Using social learning theory to explore the process of learning from role models in clinical settings. BMC Medical Education, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1251-x
Akhter, Z., Malik, G., & Plummer, V. (2021). Nurse educator knowledge, attitude and skills towards using high-fidelity simulation: A study in the vocational education sector. Nurse Education in Practice, 53, 103048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103048
Indrašienė, V., Jegelevičienė, V., Merfeldaitė, O., Penkauskienė, D., Pivorienė, J., Railienė, A., Sadauskas, J., & Valavičienė, N. (2021). Linking critical thinking and knowledge management: A conceptual analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031476
Kemenkes RI. (2018). SNARS Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (Edisi I). Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nobre AS, da Silva Martins MD. (2018). Prevalence of peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis: Associated factors. Revista de Enfermagem Referência. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV17058
Fabian B. (2010) Infusion therapy in the older adult. In: Alexander M, Corrigan A, Gorski L, Hankins J, Perucca R, eds. Infusion Nursing: An Evidence-Based Approach. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier.
Cicolini, G., Simonetti, V., Comparcini, D., Labeau, S., Blot, S., Pelusi, G., & Di Giovanni, P. (2013). Nurses' knowledge of evidence-based guidelines on the prevention of peripheral venous catheter-related infections: A multicenter survey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(17-18), 2578-2588. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12474
Etafa, W., Wakuma, B., Tsegaye, R., Takele, T. (2020). Nursing students' knowledge on the management of peripheral venous catheters at Wollega University. PLoS One. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238881
Simonetti, V., Comparcini, D., Miniscalco, D., Tirabassi, R., Di Giovanni, P., Cicolini, G. (2019) Assessing nursing students' knowledge of evidence-based guidelines on the management of peripheral venous catheters: A multicentre cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Today. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.11.023
Ahlin, C., Klang-Söderkvist, B., Johansson, E., Björkholm, M., Löfmark A. (2017). Assessing nursing students' knowledge and skills in performing venepuncture and inserting peripheral venous catheters. Nurse Educ Pract. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.01.003
Osti, C., Khadka, M., Wosti, D., Gurung, G., Zhao, Q. (2019). Knowledge and practice towards care and maintenance of peripheral intravenous cannula among nurses in Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal. Nursing Open. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.288
Milutinovic, D., Simin, D., & Zec, D. (2015). Risk factor for phlebitis: A questionnaire study of nurses' perception. Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem, 23(4), 677– 684. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.0192.2603
Imad, F., Ahmad, A., Faeda, E., Iubna, H. (2015). Knowledge and practices of nursing staff towards infection control measures in the Palestinian Hospitals. Journal of Education and Practice. http://repository.aaup.edu/jspui/handle/123456789/1238
Kim, K.M., Oh, H. (2015). Clinical experiences as related to standard precautions compliance among nursing students: A focus group interview based on the theory of planned behavior. Asian Nursing Research, 9(2) 109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.01.002
Mestre, G., et al. (2013). Successful multifaceted intervention aimed to reduce short peripheral venous catheter-related adverse events: A quasiexperimental cohort study. American Journal of Infection Control, 41(6) 520-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2012.07.014
Rusmawati, A., Subekti, D.E., Saputro, H. (2018). Effect of nursing compliance in washing hand to phlebitis physical events in Graha Room Hita Husada dr Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. Journal of Nursing Practice, 1(2) 60-65. https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v1i2.35
Braga, L.M., Salgueiro-Oliveira, A.S., Henriques, M.A.P., Rodrigues, M.A., Rodrigues, C.J.V., Pereira, S.A.G., et al. (2016). Translation and adaptation of the Phlebitis Scale for the Portuguese population. Rev Enferm Ref. 4(11):101-9. doi: 10.12707/RIV16048
Braga, L.M., et al. (2018) Phlebitis and infiltration: vascular trauma associated with the peripheral venous catheter. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2377.3002
Gupta, D.M., Boland, R.J. & Aron, D.C. (2017).The physician’s experience of changing clinical practice: a struggle to unlearn. Implementation Sci 12 (28). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0555-2
Unduhan
Telah diserahkan
diterima
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
