The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight Neonates And Asphyxia Neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital

Hubungan Berat Badan LahirRendah (BBLR) DenganAsfiksiaNeonatorumDiRSUDArifin Achmad

Authors

  • juli selvi yanti d3 kebidanan stikes hang tuah pekanbaru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss5.115

Keywords:

low birth weight,, asphyxia,, Arifin Achmad Hospital

Abstract

ABSTRACT

            Asphyxia is breathing difficulty that occurs in newborns. Low birth weight (LBW) neonates often suffer from asphyxia, this are due to surfactant deficiency, incomplete lung growth, weak respiratory muscles, and easily bent ribs, therefore it can not supply oxygen enough of the placenta. Data from Arifin Achmad Hospital showed that the number of neonatal asphyxia includes 15 largest disease as the cause of infant mortality. In 2014 from January to September there were 36 cases of asphyxia of 955 newborns (3.76%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between LBW and asphyxia neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province in 2014. This research method used quantitative analytical research and the design was case control. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province on March 3 until May 3 2015. The population in this study was all newborn babies who born at Arifin Achmad Hospital and samples were 72 respondents which consisted of 36 cases and 36 control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection used secondary data by using a checklist sheet, data was processed by computer and data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results from the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between LBW and asphyxia indicated by p value = 0.002 <0.05. It is expected that health professionals can provide information about the factors related to asphyxia as low birth weight, risk factor of maternal nutritional status to the mother and fetus. In addition, to health workers are also expected to provide information to pregnant women about how to prevent LBW and asphyxia by providing brochures, leaflets and others.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

APN. (2008). Asuhan Persalinan Normal. Jakarta: JNPK-KR.

Amira (2012). Faktor – Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Bayi Asfiksia di RS Mitra Husada Medan. skripsi

Dimia (2011). Pengaruh bayi BBLR dengan Asfiksia di RS Bina Kasih. skripsi


Mitayani. (2010). Mengenal Bayi Baru Lahir dan Penatalaksanaannya. Padang : Badouse Media.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2009). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.

Sarwono, Prawihardjo. 2009). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka

Sarwono, Prawihardjo. 2010). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: Bina Pustaka

Sondakh, J. (2013). Asuhan kebidanan persalinan & bayi baru lahir. Jakarta : Erlangga.
Soresmi (2012) Hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian asfiksia neonaturum di RSUD Manggala. Lampung. skripsi

Zulhaida, L. (2008). Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Bayi Yang Dilahirkan. Erlangga

Submitted

2017-02-14

Accepted

2017-04-13

Published

2018-03-27

How to Cite

1.
yanti juli selvi. The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight Neonates And Asphyxia Neonatorum at Arifin Achmad Hospital: Hubungan Berat Badan LahirRendah (BBLR) DenganAsfiksiaNeonatorumDiRSUDArifin Achmad. J Keskom [Internet]. 2018 Mar. 27 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];3(5):189-92. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/115