The Effectiveness of Pragnancy e-Counseling (PeC) on Prenatal Health Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1386Keywords:
Prenatal Health Behavior, Pregnancy e-Counseling, Covid-19Abstract
The majority of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic are reluctant to receive prenatal care for fear of being exposed to the virus, so online counseling is an alternative. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of Pregnancy e-Counseling (PeC) on prenatal health behavior during pregnancy during the COVID-19 period. This research is quasi-experimental research with a pre-post test and control group design. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling of 94 respondents divided by 47 pregnant women in the control group and 47 in the intervention group in 6 health centers in Aceh Besar. The PeC intervention began with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) followed by online counseling guided by a counselor and the provision of specially designed videos about the health of pregnant women during COVID-19. The instrument used was the standard Prenatal Health Behavior Scale (PHBS) questionnaire. The results showed a significant difference between prenatal health behavior before and after PeC in the intervention group with the Wilcoxon Test (p=0.000) and at the post-test between the control and intervention Mann-Whitney Test (p=0.000). Conclusion PeC is a very effective method to improve maternal health behavior during pregnancy, especially during a pandemic. So, it is highly recommended that PeC can be applied as part of a pregnancy visit to improve prenatal health.
Downloads
References
1. Stephen O. E-Counselling Implementation: Consideration During the Covid-19 Deepen Crisis in Nigeria. J Educ Pract. 2020;11(17):13–21.
2. Eslami M, Yazdanpanah M, Taheripanah R, Andalib P, Rahimi A, Nakhaee N. Importance of pre-pregnancy counseling in Iran: Results from the high risk pregnancy survey 2012. Int J Heal Policy Manag. 2013;1(3):213–8.
3. Ekrami F, Charandabi SM-A, Kheiroddin alil B, Mirghafourvand M. The Effect of Counselling on Depression and Anxiety of Women with Unplanned Pregnancy_ A Randomized Controlled Trial _ SpringerLink. Community Ment Heal J Vol [Internet]. 2019;55:1047–1056. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10597-019-00428-2
4. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Buku KIA Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak [Internet]. Kementrian kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2021. Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/konten/133/0/061918-sosialisasi-buku-kia-edisi-revisi-tahun-2020
5. Arisanti AZ. Dampak Psikologis Ibu Hamil Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Literature Review. J Sehat Masada. 2021;XV:241–50.
6. Girard AW, Olude O. Nutrition education and counselling provided during pregnancy: Effects on maternal, neonatal and child health outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012;26(SUPPL. 1):191–204.
7. Kyei NNA, Chansa C, Gabrysch S. Quality of antenatal care in Zambia: A national assessment. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12.
8. Parulian I, Roosleyn T, Tinggi S, Kesehatan I, Widya JI. Strategi dalam penanggulangan pencegahan anemia pada kehamilan. J Ilm Widya. 2016;3(3):1–9.
9. Ayaz R, Hocaoglu M, Gunay T, Yardimci OD, Turgut A, Karateke A. Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. aJournal Psychosom Res. 2020;149(9):965–70.
10. Lebel C, MacKinnon A, Bagshawe M, Tomfohr-Madsen L, Giesbrecht G. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Affect Disord. 2020;277(July):5–13.
11. Aziz A, Zork MPHN, Aubey JJ, Baptiste MPHCD, Alton MED, Emeruwa UN, et al. Telehealth for High-Risk Pregnancies in the Setting of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Thieme Med Publ [Internet]. 2020;1(212):800–8. Available from: https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/s-0040-1712121.pdf
12. Kahyaoglu Sut H, Kucukkaya B. Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(2):860–8.
13. Asri AS, Zainudin ZN, Norhayati W, Othman W, Hassan SA, Aniza N, et al. E-Counselling Process and Skils: a Literature Review. J Crit Rev. 2020;7(13).
14. Arora S, Deosthali PB, Rege S. Effectiveness of a counselling intervention implemented in antenatal setting for pregnant women facing domestic violence: a pre-experimental study. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;126(S4):50–7.
15. Muñoz K, Schultz J, Price T, Whicker JJ, Caballero A, Graham L. Counselling users of hearing technology: a comprehensive literature review. Int J Audiol [Internet]. 2017;56(12). Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14992027.2017.1347291?scroll=top&needAccess=true
16. Olatunbosun OA, Edouard L. Evidence-Based Antenatal Care [Internet]. Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology for Developing Countries. Canada: Spinger Link.; 2021. p. 91–101. Available from: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-75385-6
17. Grzeskowiak LE, Hill M, Kennedy DS. Phone calls to an Australian pregnancy and lactation counselling service regarding use of galactagogues during lactation – the MotherSafe experience. Obs Gynaecol [Internet]. 2107; Available from: https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ajo.12731
18. Aziz MA. Rekomendasi Penanganan Infeksi Virus Corona (Covid-19) Pada Maternal (Hamil, Bersalin Dan Nifas). Penanganan Infeksi Virus Corona Pada Maternal. Maret [Internet]. 2020;1–28. Available from: https://pogi.or.id/publish/rekomendasi-penanganan-infeksi-virus-corona-covid-19- pada-maternal
19. Khedmat MM& L. Pregnant women in the exposure to COVID-19 infection outbreak: the unseen risk factors and preventive healthcare patterns. In: The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1749257
20. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman pelayanan antenatal, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir di Era Adaptasi Baru [Internet]. 2020. 98 p. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Materi Edukasi/2020/Oktober/revisi-2-a5-pedoman-pelayanan-antenatal-persalinan-nifas-dan-bbl-di-era-adaptasi-kebiasaan-baru.pdf
21. Moralo Ö, Tek ĞLU. Pregnancy and COVID-19 : prevention, vaccination, therapy, and beyond. Turkish J Med Sci [Internet]. 2021;51(7):article 19. Available from: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/medical/vol51/iss7/19
22. WHO. WHO recommendations on antenatal Care for a Positive Pregnancy Experience [Internet]. Vol. 10, World Health Organisation. 2018. p. 1–10. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259947/WHO-RHR-18.02-eng.pdf?sequence=1.
23. Konje JC. Antenatal and prepregnancy care – prevention of perinatal morbidity and mortality. J Perinat Med [Internet]. 2018;46(7):697–700. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2018-0275
24. Rizkah Z, Mahmudiono T. Hubungan Antara Umur, Gravida, Dan Status Bekerja Terhadap Resiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil. Amerta Nutr. 2017;1(2):72–9.
25. Murphy M, Mchugh S, Keeffe LMO, Greene RA, Corcoran P, Kearney PM. Preventive health counselling during antenatal care using the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system ( PRAMS ) in Ireland. MC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(98):1–10.
26. Fryer K, Delgado A, Foti T, Reid CN, Marshall J. Implementation of Obstetric Telehealth During COVID-19 and Beyond. Matern Child Health J [Internet]. 2020;24(9):1104–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-020-02967-7
27. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. Protokol Petunjuk Praktis Layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi Baru Lahir Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Protok Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 Ri [Internet]. 2020;4(April):1–11. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/p/protokol/protokol-b-4-petunjuk-praktis-layanan-kesehatan-ibu-dan-bbl-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
