Estimating the Shelf Life of Nupate (Patin Tempe Nuggets) Using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Method with the Arrhenius Approach

Authors

  • Hesti Atasasih poltekkes riau
  • Irma Susan Paramita Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
  • Dewi Rahayu Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1650

Abstract

Patin fish nuggets are a processed form of fish that is finely ground, mixed with a binder and spices, then steamed and molded. 12 Nuggets are often added to other food ingredients to increase nutritional value, one of which is tempeh. It is hoped that the nutritional content of catfish and tempeh can meet nutritional intake needs, especially protein so that they can be an alternative to highly nutritious processed foods, however, there are problems in their use, namely that these two food ingredients are easily damaged, so that they remain available in the community they can be made into processed foods. One way to see the quality of food is to calculate its shelf life. This research aims to estimate the shelf life of Nupate (Patin Tempe Nuggets) using the ASLT method, with the Arrhenius approach, namely assessing the shelf life of food ingredients using water content as a critical point. The research was carried out at the integrated laboratory of the Riau Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The research results showed that the selected formula was P3, and then the water content was tested using thermography. The result of measuring the water content is 40.43%, which means it meets the requirements of SNI 7758:2013, namely less than 60%, then stored at a temperature of -5, a temperature of -10, and a temperature of -15, the higher the storage temperature, the higher the water content. contained therein, the lower the storage temperature, the lower the water content in it. The shelf life at -5 is 4 months, -10 is 6 months and -15 is 8 months. The research suggestion is to carry out microbiological, and chemical tests and packaging and labeling processes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andarunui, H. (2014). Pengaruh proporsi daging ikan patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) dan penambahan bayam (Amaranthus spp) terhadap tingkat kesukaan nugget. E-journal Boga. Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Surabaya.

Asmawati, Saputrayadi, A., & Bulqiah, M. (2019). Formulasi Tepung Tempe Dan Sari Wortel Pada Pembuatan Mie Basah Kaya Gizi. Jurnal Agrotek Ummat, 6(1), 17–22.

Asriani, S. (2019). Subtitusi Pati Sagu (Metroxylon SP) Termodifikasi Pada Pembuatan Bakso Sapi.

Dewi,F A. Diana, S S. Rahmayuni. (2020). Karakteristik Mutu Dan Sensori Nugget Ikan Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalmus) Dan Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) Muda http://Jurnal.Unsyiah.ac.id/TIPIJurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia.

Dwipayanti, H., Agustini, N. P., & Antarini, A. . N. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Mocaf Dan Tepung Tempe Terhadap Karakteristik Brownies Kukus. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi, 11(2), 96–104.

Hasany R. M, E. Afrianto, & R.I Pratama. (2017). Pendugaan Umur Simpan Menggunakan Metode Accelerated Shelf Life Test (Aslt) Model Arrhenius Pada Fruit Nori. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. Viii No.1/Juni 2017 (48-55) 48. Https://Core.Ac.Uk/Download/Pdf/294862885.Pdf

Handayani, E., Nandariyah, Cahyani, V. R., & Parjanto. (2020). Morphological characters of kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol) from Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 458(1).

Hastarini, E. Fardiaz, D. Irianto, H.E. Budijanto, S. (2012). Karakteristik Minyak Ikan dari Limbah Pengolahan Filet Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypopthalmus) dan Patin Jambal (Pangasius djambal). AGRITECH. 32 (4):403-410.

Hendrik. (2020). Analisis Usaha Budidaya Ikan Patin dan Prospek Pengembangannya di Desa Koto Masjid Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan. Volume 27 No. 2, Juni 2022: 174-179, https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/480839-analysis-of-catfish-cultivation-business-38f10142.pdf

Karunia, P A, Putri. (2013). Nugget Tempe Dengan Substitusi Ikan Mujair Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Sumber Protein, Serat, Dan Rendah Lemak. Journal of Nutrition College. Volume 2. Nomor 1

Kebede, B. G. (2015). An Integrated Fingerprinting and Kinetic Approach to Accelerated Shelf-life Testing of Chemical in Thermally Treated Carrot Puree. Food Chemistry. 94-179.

Laksono, M. ., Bintoro, V. ., & Mulyono, S. (2013). Daya Ikat Air, Kadar Air, dan Protein Nugget Ayam Yang Disubstitusi Dengan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus). Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(1).

Mastrina, Silaban. Netti, Herawati. Yelmira, Zalfiatri. (2017). Pengaruh Penambahan Rebung Betung dalam Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalamus). Journal article // Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Permatasari, P. K., & Rahayuni, A. (2013). Nugget Tempe Dengan Substitusi Ikan Mujair Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Sumber Protein, Serat, Dan Rendah Lemak. Journal of Nutrition College, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v2i1.2089

Puguh, I. W., Hastian, & Dida, A. (2021). Penambahan Tempe Sebagai Sumber Protein Nabati Dalam Pembuatan Kerupuk Tempe. Sultra Journal Of Economic and Business, 2(2), 1–12.

Rosnah, & Zulhija, W. (2018). Penambahan tepung ampas kelapa mempengaruhi karakteristik sensorik dan kadar serat nugget ikan cakalang (Thunnus macoyii). Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 9(4), 238–247.

Sulistiana. (2020). Uji Organoleptik Nugget Ayam dengan Penambahan Tepung Wortel (Daucus Carota, L). Universitas Islam Negeri Alaudin.

Tian, A., Tolangara, A., & Suparman. (2023). Uji Kandungan Senyawa Dan Organoleptik Buah Mangrove Untuk Dijadikan Sirup Dan Minuman Serbuk Mangrove. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 6(April), 205–214.

Tyas, L H, L. Nailufhar, M. Muharja. (2022). Analisis Masa Simpan Sambal Kaleng Loka Muda Dengan Metode Aslt Analysis Of The Shelf Life Of Loka Muda Canned Chili Sauce Using The Aslt Method. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Vol. 16 No. 2.

Warsito, H., & Sa’diyah, K. (2019). Pembuatan Klepon dengan Substitusi Tepung Sagu sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Indeks Glikemik Rendah. Jurnal Kesehatan, 7(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-kes.v7i1.74

Yosia. (2017). Penentuan Umur Simpan Miki Cyclamate Dalam Kemasan Opp Dengan Metode ASLT [Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata].

Submitted

2023-09-14

Accepted

2024-03-14

Published

2024-04-18

How to Cite

1.
Atasasih H, Paramita IS, Rahayu D. Estimating the Shelf Life of Nupate (Patin Tempe Nuggets) Using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Method with the Arrhenius Approach. J Keskom [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 18 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];10(1):141-9. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1650