The Relationship Betwen Self Efficacy and Self Care Management Hypertension Elderly at UPT PSTW Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1600Keywords:
Self efficacy, Hypertension, Self care management, ElderlyAbstract
Introduction: The increase in the number of cases of hypertension in the elderly is caused by the inability of the elderly to carry out self-care management of hypertension properly. This is influenced by the self-efficacy of the elderly to carry out self-care properly so that it can reduce the occurrence of complications of hypertension. Objective: to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Overall, the sample used was 35 hypertensive elderly at UPT PSTW Jember through a consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman-Rho test. Results: the study shows that the self-efficacy of the elderly has a mean value of 25 which can be interpreted as being in the moderate category. The majority of the elderly have hypertension self-care management in the moderate category (74%), good category (23%), and low category (3%). This study shows that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension with a value of p = 0.001 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient with a positive value of 0.549. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension in the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember, where the higher the self-efficacy of the elderly, the higher the self-care management of hypertension in the elderly. In this case, it is very important to increase the self-efficacy of the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember so that they have better self-care management.
Downloads
References
Putri, S. E., Rekawati, E. & Wati, D. N. K. Effectiveness of self-management on adherence to self-care and on health status among elderly people with hypertension. Journal Public health. 10, 75–81 (2021). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2406
Mulyana H & Irawan E. Gambaran Self Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia. 15, 45–48 (2019). Available from: https://doi.org/10.37058/jkki.v15i1.988
Warren Findlow, J., Seymour, R. & Huber, L. R. B. The Association Between Self-Efficacy and Hypertension Self- Care Activities Among African American Adults. Journal Community Health. 37, 15–24 (2012). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10900-011-9410-6
Aprilatutini, T., Sihotang, R., Utama, T. A. & Yustisia, N. Self Care Management Evaluation in Hypertension Patients. Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan 3, 184–202 (2021). Available from: https://doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v3i2.13935
Adeola, O. E., Salawu, R. A., Motunrayo Adamolekun, M., Rukayat Adewoyin, F. & Ojo, I. C. Assessment of Self-Care Management Practice Among Hypertensive Patients Attending Teaching Hospital in Ondo State, Nigeria. African Journal Health. 3, 11 (2020). Available from: https://abjournals.org/ajhnm/papers/volume-3/
Nasresabetghadam, S., Jahanshahi, M., Fotokian, Z., Nasiri, M. & Hajiahmadi, M. The effects of orem’s self-care theory on self-care behaviors among older women with hypertension: A randomized controlled trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 10, 99–106 (2021). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103/nms.nms_9_20
Darvishpour, A., Mansour-ghanaei, R. & Mansouri, F. The Relationship Between Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Care Behaviors in Older Adults With Hypertension in the North of Iran. Health Literacy Research and Practice. 6, 262–269 (2022). Available from: https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20221013-01
Fauziah, Y. & Syahputra, R. Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Indrapura Kabupaten Batubara Tahun 2019. Journal of Midwifery Senior. 4, 25–37 (2021). Available from: https://midwifery.jurnalsenior.com/index.php/ms/article/view/68
Asnaniar, W. O. S., Tuanany, R., Samsualam, S. & Munir, N. W. Self-Efficacy In Patients With Hypertension. Aisyah Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 6, 109–113 (2021). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6iS1.770
Idepangesti, R., Permatasari, L. & Chaidar, M. Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Perawatan Diri pada Lansia Hipertensi di Desa Bojong Lor Kecamatan Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon. I Indonesian Journal of Health Research. 2, 84–91 (2019). Available from: https://doi.org/10.51713/idjhr.v4i3.85
Novrianto, R., Marettih, A. K. E. & Wahyudi, H. Validitas Konstruk Instrumen. Jurnal Psikologi. 15, 1–9 (2019). Available from:http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v15i1.6943
Lin, C.-C., Anderson, R. M., Chang, C.-S., Hagerty, B. M. & Loveland-Cherry, C. J. Development and testing of the Diabetes Self-management Instrument: a confirmatory analysis. Research in nursing & health 31, 370–380 (2008). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20258
Okatiranti, Irawan, E. & Amelia, F. Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Perawatan Diri Lansia Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI 5, 130–139 (2017). Available from: https://doi.org/10.31311/.v5i2.2631
Sudirman, Sinaga, C. Y. & Prihandana, S. The Relationship of Self Eficacy With Selfcare Management of Elderly Hypertension At Sayung. Jurnal Update Keperawatan 2, 1–6 (2022). Available from: https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/JUK/article/viewFile/8809/2682
Alamsyah, Q., Dewi, W. N. & Utomo, W. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Efficacy Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Setelah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Jurnal Ners Indonesia. 11, 65 (2020). Available from: https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.11.1.65-74
Djajasaputra, A. D. R. & Halim, M. S. Fungsi Kognitif Lansia yang Beraktivitas Kognitif secara Rutin dan Tidak Rutin. Jurnal Psikologi. 46, 85 (2019). Available from: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.33192
Buda, E. S., Hanfore, L. K., Fite, R. O. & Buda, A. S. Lifestyle modification practice and associated factors among diagnosed hypertensive patients in selected hospitals, South Ethiopia. Clinical Hypertension. 23, 1–9 (2017). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40885-017-0081-1
Firgiawanty, D., Dewi, M. & Sanjaya, W. Pengaruh Self Care Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baros Kota Sukabumi. Jurnal Keperawatan Mandira Cendikia. Available from: https://journal-mandiracendikia.com/index.php/ojs3/article/view/14
Meldy, H., Madyaning, E. & Sya, A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Management (Manajemen Diri ) pada Pasien Hipertensi. 3, 20–25 (2022). Jurnal Keperawatn Cikini. Available from: https://doi.org/10.55644/jkc.v3i1.67
Cahyani, A. D. & Tanujiarso, B. A. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Self Care Management Pasien Hipertensi Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 with hypertension during COVID-19 pandemic. Available from: https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/895/902
Lee, J. E. Correlates of self-care behaviors for managing hypertension among Korean Americans: A questionnaire survey. International Journal Nursing Studies. 47, 411–417 (2010). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.09.011
Romadhon, W. A., Haryanto, J., Makhfudli, M. & Hadisuyatmana, S. Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Journal Health Research ‘Forikes Voice’ 11, 394 (2020). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11414
Tan, F. C. J. H., Oka, P., Dambha-Miller, H. & Tan, N. C. The association between self-efficacy and self-care in essential hypertension: a systematic review. BMC Fam Pract. 22, 44 (2021). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-021-01391-2
Kara, S. General self-efficacy and hypertension treatment adherence in Algerian private clinical settings. Journal Public Health Africa 13, 2121 (2022). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2022.2121
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium