Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1178Kata Kunci:
Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Tingkat Spiritualitas, kualitas hidup, Covid-19Abstrak
Pasien dengan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani haemodialisis sangat rentan terhadap Infeksi COVID-19. Tingkat spiritualitas mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam meredakan insiden dan juga memiliki pengaruh pada hasil kesehatan demi mempertahankan kualitas hidup penderita GGK tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pasien GGK selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 154 pasien dengan GGK yang berada di RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan skala tingkat spiritualitas yang mengadaptasi daily spiritual experience scale (DSES) dan skala kualitas hidup yang mengadaptasi kidney disease and quality of life (KDQOL-36TM). Pengumpulan data mengunakan google form dilaksanakan ± 1bulan. Hasil Analisis Statistik menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistic ganda ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup (B: 1,513. p= 0,001, OR: 4,539, 95% CI: 1,880;10,963). Kesimpulan didapatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan GGK selama masa pandemic COVID-19 dapat dipertahankan dengan meningkatkan tingkat spiritualitas penderita setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan sosial, nilai Hb, lama menderita penyakit dan komorbiditas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya perawat meningkatkan tingkat spiritualitas pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Unduhan
Referensi
Armiyati, Y., & Rahayu, D. A. (2014). Faktor yang Berkolerasi Terhadap Mekanisme Koping Pasien CKD yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Kota Semarang. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang., 7.
Basile, C., Combe, C., Pizzarelli, F., Covic, A., Davenport, A., Kanbay, M., Kirmizis, Di., Schneditz, D., van der Sande, F., & Mitra, S. (2020). Recommendations for the prevention, mitigation and containment of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in haemodialysis centres. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 35(5), 737–741. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfaa069
Cruz, J. P., Colet, P. C., Alquwez, N., Inocian, E. P., Al-Otaibi, R. S., & Islam, S. M. S. (2017). Influence of religiosity and spiritual coping on health-related quality of life in Saudi haemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis International, 21(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12441
Davison, S. N., & Jhangri, G. S. (2013). The relationship between spirituality, psychosocial adjustment to illness, and health-related quality of life in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 45(2), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.019
Ebrahimi, H., Ashrafi, Z., Eslampanah, G., & Noruzpur, F. (2014). Relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 1(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.4103/2345-5756.231405
Gesualdo, G. D., Menezes, A. L. C., Rusa, S. G., Napoleão, A. A., Figueiredo, R. M. de, Melhado, V. R., & Orlandi, F. de S. (2017). Factors Associated With the Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem, 26(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072017005600015
Health, N., & Survey, N. E. (2013). CKD in the general population. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 61(1 SUPPL.1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.11.003
Lim, M. A., Pranata, R., Huang, I., Yonas, E., Soeroto, A. Y., & Supriyadi, R. (2020). Multiorgan Failure With Emphasis on Acute Kidney Injury and Severity of COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2054358120938573
Liu, W., Tao, Z. W., Wang, L., Yuan, M. L., Liu, K., Zhou, L., Wei, S., Deng, Y., Liu, J., Liu, H. G., Yang, M., & Hu, Y. (2020). Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease. Chinese Medical Journal, 133(9), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000775
Nurcahyati, S. (2011). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Hemodialisis di RSI Fatimah Cilacap dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas.
Paul Enferm ; Fukushima, A., Menezes, R. L., Inouye, A. L., Pavarini, K., & Orlandi, S. C. (2016). Quality of life and associated factors in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis Fatores associados à qualidade de vida de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise. Acta Paul Enferm, 29(5), 518–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-
PERNEFRI. (2018). 11th Report Of Indonesian Renal Registry 2018. Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR), 1–46. https://www.indonesianrenalregistry.org/data/IRR 2018.pdf
Pilger, C., Santos, R. O. P. dos, Lentsck, M. H., Marques, S., & Kusumota, L. (2017). Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70(4), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0006
Saffari, M., Pakpour, A. H., Naderi, M. K., Koenig, H. G., Baldacchino, D. R., & Piper, C. N. (2013). Spiritual coping, religiosity and quality of life: A study on muslim patients undergoing haemodialysis. Nephrology, 18(4), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12041
Siqueira, J., Fernandes, N. M., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2019). Association between religiosity and happiness in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia : ’orgao Oficial de Sociedades Brasileira e Latino-Americana de Nefrologia, 41(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2018-0096
Sousa, H., Ribeiro, O., Costa, E., Frontini, R., Paúl, C., Amado, L., Miranda, V., Ribeiro, F., & Figueiredo, D. (2021). Being on hemodialysis during the COVID-19 outbreak: A mixed-methods’ study exploring the impacts on dialysis adequacy, analytical data, and patients’ experiences. Seminars in Dialysis, 34(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12914
Stage, E., Disease, R., Networks, E., England, N., Networks, E., & England, N. (2014). Incidence, prevalence, patient characteristics, & treatment modalities. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 63(1 SUPPL.), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.10.028
Vitorino, L. M., Soares, R. de C. e. S., Santos, A. E. O., Lucchetti, A. L. G., Cruz, J. P., Cortez, P. J. O., & Lucchetti, G. (2018). Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Positive and Negative Impact of Spiritual Religious Coping on Quality of Life and Depression in Dialysis Patients. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 36(4), 332–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010117725429
Zhou, F., Yu, T., Du, R., Fan, G., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Xiang, J., Wang, Y., Song, B., Gu, X., Guan, L., Wei, Y., Li, H., Wu, X., Xu, J., Tu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, 395(10229), 1054–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Unduhan
Telah diserahkan
diterima
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
