Risk of COVID-19 Infection in Health Workers

Authors

  • Pauline Ciuputri Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga,
  • Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Airlangga,
  • Anita Puspitasari Dyah Nugroho RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso
  • Nunung Hendrawati RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso
  • Herlina Herlina RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso
  • Farida Murtiani RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1765

Keywords:

COVID-19, Healthcare Workers, Risk Infection

Abstract

Healthcare workers are one of the groups at risk of COVID-19 infection. This study aims to determine the incidence of COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers in the Hospital. The research method used is cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) in March 2022. The sample in this study consists of healthcare workers at SSIDH who were infected with COVID-19, totaling 234 people. The source of secondary data is surveillance reports of healthcare workers infected with COVID-19 based on data from January-February 2022. The independent variable is the unit of work, and the dependent variable is COVID-19 infection. Data analysis was done univariately and bivariately. The results show that the majority of COVID-19 infections occurred in the category of more than 1x (>1x) with a total of 119 subjects (50.8%). High-risk work units in this study are the ICU, ER, Radiology, Laboratory, Central Surgical Installation, and negative pressure care rooms. Further analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a P-value of 0.000. The conclusion drawn is that there is a relationship between work units and COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Ong SWX, Tan YK, Chia PY, Lee TH, Ng OT, Wong MSY, et al. Air, Surface Environmental, and Personal Protective Equipment Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) From a Symptomatic Patient. JAMA. 2020 Apr;323(16):1610–2.

2. Soebandrio A, Kusumaningrum T, Yudhaputri FA, Oktavianthi S, Safari D, Malik SG, et al. COVID-19 prevalence among healthcare workers in Jakarta and neighbouring areas in Indonesia during early 2020 pandemic. Ann Med [Internet]. 2021;53(1):1896–904. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2021.1975309

3. World Health Organization (WHO). The impact of COVID-19 on health and care workers: a closer look at deaths. 2021;(September).

4. Setiawan HW, Pratiwi IN, Nimah L, Pawanis Z, Bakhtiar A, Fauzinigtyas R, et al. Challenges for Healthcare Workers Caring for COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. Inq (United States). 2021;58:1–13.

5. World Health Organization (WHO). Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Considerations During Severe Shortages. Who. 2020;(March):1–7.

6. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus deases (Covid-19). Kementrian Kesehat. 2020;5:178.

7. Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah : Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis dan Manajemen. J Chem Inf Model. 2013;53(9):1689–99.

8. Algado-Sellés N, Gras-Valentí P, Chico-Sánchez P, Mora-Muriel JG, Soler-Molina VM, Hernández-Maldonado M, et al. Frequency, Associated Risk Factors, and Characteristics of COVID-19 Among Healthcare Personnel in a Spanish Health Department. Am J Prev Med. 2020 Dec;59(6):e221–9.

9. Brat GA, Hersey S, Chhabra K, Gupta A, Scott J. Protecting Surgical Teams During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Ann Surg. 2020;Publish Ah(617).

10. Vidua RK, Chouksey VK, Bhargava DC, Kumar J. Problems arising from PPE when worn for long periods. Med Leg J. 2020;88(1):47–9.

11. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . 2020;(January).

12. Salati H, Khamooshi M, Vahaji S, Christo FC, Fletcher DF, Inthavong K. N95 respirator mask breathing leads to excessive carbon dioxide inhalation and reduced heat transfer in a human nasal cavity. Phys Fluids. 2021;33(8):1–13.

13. Aswad Y, Loleh S. Effect of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on oxygen saturation and dehydration status in COVID-19 nurses in Gorontalo Province. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2021;819(1).

14. Han, L., Ma, Y., Hu, M., & Hao D. Research progress on improving thermal‐wet comfort of single‐use protective clothing for medical use.pdf. 2020.

15. Li F, Jiang T, Shi T, Liu Y, Liu X, Xu G, et al. Factors that affect the duration of wearing disposable personal protective equipment by healthcare professionals in Wuhan during treatment of COVID-19 patients: An epidemiological study. Nurs Heal Sci. 2021;23(1):245–54.

16. Sahin N, Catak S, Akbulut G. Evaluation of hydration status during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of Turkish young adults. J Water Health. 2021;19(4):671–81.

17. Bagath M, Krishnan G, Devaraj C, Rashamol VP, Pragna P, Lees AM S V. The impact of heat stress on the immune system in dairy cattle: A review. Res Vet Sci. 2019 Oct;126:94-102. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.08.011. Epub 2019 Aug 6. PMID: 31445399. 2019;

18. Hirakawa R, Nurjanah S, Furukawa K, Murai A, Kikusato M, Nochi T, et al. Heat Stress Causes Immune Abnormalities via Massive Damage to Effect Proliferation and Differentiation of Lymphocytes in Broiler Chickens. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7(February):1–13.

19. Mitchell JB, Dugas JP, McFarlin BK, Nelson MJ. Effect of exercise, heat stress, and hydration on immune cell number and function. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(12):1941–50.

20. Cavinato L, Genise E, Luly FR, Domenico EGD, Del Porto P, Ascenzioni F. Escaping the Phagocytic Oxidative Burst: The Role of SODB in the Survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Within Macrophages. Front Microbiol. 2020;11(March):1–12.

Submitted

2024-01-01

Accepted

2024-09-04

Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Ciuputri P, Isfandiari MA, Nugroho APD, Hendrawati N, Herlina H, Murtiani F. Risk of COVID-19 Infection in Health Workers. J Keskom [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];10(2):385-91. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1765

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.