Hubungan Kecemasan Kejadian COVID-19 dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kecamatan Ende Tengah Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1255Kata Kunci:
Lansia, Kecemasan kejadian COVID-19, Kualitas hidupAbstrak
Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 pada lansia memberikan banyak tantangan dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi saat ini Tingginya jumlah kasus membawa dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental pada lansia. Kecemasan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental urutan pertama pada lansia. Upaya penanganan kecemasan yang dialami pada masa pandemi ini sangat memiliki efek positif dalam peningkatan kesehatan serta memberikan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kecemasan kejadian COVID-19 dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan descriptive cross-sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan penarikan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dari bulan Februari 2022 hingga Mei 2022. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan spearman test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan kecemasan responden tentang kejadian COVID-19 dengan kualitas hidup (quality of life) diperoleh p value=0.019 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan responden dengan kualitas hidup. Hasil nilai korelasi sebesar -0.234 memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang lemah dengan korelasi negatif yang berarti semakin berkurang kecemasan responden tentang kejadian COVID-19 maka semakin meningkat kualitas hidupnya begitupun sebaliknya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya peran dalam memberikan dukungan fisik, emosional, dan psikologis kepada lansia serta anjuran untuk aktifitas fisik sehingga pada akhirnya dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup mereka.
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