Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Orangtua Remaja Putri Terhadap Vaksin Human Papillomavirus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1763Kata Kunci:
Abstrak
Pemerintah Indonesia menginstruksikan vaksin Human Papillomavirus (HPV) menjadi vaksin wajib bagi remaja putri di Indonesia. Terdapat tantangan dalam pelaksanaan vaksinasi HPV terkait penerimaan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan orang tua remaja putri terhadap vaksin HPV di wilayah Puskesmas Pejuang. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 197 orang tua atau wali remaja putri yang berdomisili di wilayah Puskesmas Pejuang yang dipilih secara konsekutif sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, Independent T, dan Regresi Logistik Berganda dengan Metode Backward. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya tiga variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap penerimaan vaksin HPV dengan odds rasio pengetahuan (OR=3.01, p=0.000), sikap (OR=4.76, p=0.000), dan literasi kesehatan (OR = 2,15, p=0,016). Hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan vaksin HPV adalah sikap (OR=4.41, p=0.00). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan orang tua terhadap vaksin HPV adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan literasi kesehatan, dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap. Upaya sosialisasi manfaat vaksin HPV pada komunitas orang tua disarankan untuk meningkatkan sikap orang tua remaja putri dalam mendukung anak perempuannya mendapatkan vaksin HPV.
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