Faktor Risiko Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Prajurit TNI AD Kodam Iskandar Muda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1770Kata Kunci:
emosional, fisiologi, gangguan, mental, karakteristikAbstrak
Problem gangguan mental di kalangan tentara memang jarang dibicarakan dibandingkan problem serupa di kalangan sipil. Salah satu bentuk gangguan mental yang acap ditemukan di kalangan prajurit ialah post traumatic stress disorder atau PTSD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko gangguan mental emosional pada prajurit TNI AD Kodam Iskandar Muda. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional . Populasi dan sampel adalah semua prajurit TNI AD yang terdata dalam Rikkeswa Kodam Iskandar Muda yang diperiksa kesehatannya pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 berjumlah 1047 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji logistic regresi dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan mental emosional pada prajurit TNI AD Kodam Iskandar Muda adalah kadar enzim SGOT (p= 0.018), nilai indek massa tubu (IMT) (p= 0.002). dan tekanan darah diastolik (p= 0.029). Analisis multivariat nilai IMT (p = 0.014) adalah faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan gannguan mental emosional. Variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan gannguan mental emosional adalah nilai IMT (p = 0.014). Perlu dilakukan rencana aksi strategis mengurangi ganggguan mental emosional berkaitan dengan tekanan darah, enzim SGOT dan IMT. Perlu dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya untuk mendeteksi ganggguan mental emosional pada TNI.
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