Relationship of Social Economic Factors with Mental Health in Children Victims of Sexual in Aceh Province

Authors

  • Nofita Yulandari Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • Radhiah Zakaria Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • M. Marthoenis Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Hafnidar A. Rani Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • Asnawi Abdullah Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1216

Keywords:

sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan mental, anak, kekerasan, seksual

Abstract

Sexual violence against children will have an impact on the development of children's mental health and the case is like an iceberg phenomenon. this study examines the relationship between the socio-economic and mental health of child victims of sexual in Aceh Province, this type of analytic observational research uses a cross-sectional design, the population of children experiencing sexual violence is based on data from UPTD-PPA Aceh, Aceh Province in 12 districts, totaling 123 children, total population sample, the results showed that the factors associated with the development of mental health of children were the father's secondary education (OR = 3.6; p = 0.002), the father's basic education (OR = 2.8; p = 0.025), the father's occupation was self-employed (OR = 3.6; p=0.03), environmental influence (OR=2.7; p=0.009), family support was not supportive (OR=9; p=0.0001) and the counselor's behavior was not supportive (OR=2.3 ; p = 0.026), the results of the multivariate analysis concluded that children who experienced sexual abuse tend to experience abnormal mental health development 15 times greater than the other variables.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Paramastri I, Prawitasari J, Prabandari YS, Ekowarni E. Buklet Sebagai Media Pencegahan Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak-Anak. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal). 2011;6(2):77-84.

Justicia R. Program Underwear Rulesuntuk Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini. 2015;9(2):217-32.

Rumble L, Febrianto RF, Larasati MN, Hamilton C, Mathews B, Dunne MP. Childhood Sexual Violence In Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Trauma, violence, & abuse. 2020;21(2):284-99.

Perempuan K. Kekerasan Meningkat: Kebijakan Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Untuk Membangun Ruang Aman Bagi Perempuan Dan Anak Perempuan. Catahu: Catatan tahunan tentang kekerasan terhadap perempuan. 2020:1-109.

UPTD-PPA. Data Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak. Banda Aceh: UPTD-PPA; 2021.

Ocviyanti D, Khusen D. Penanganan Holistik pada Kasus Pelecehan Seksual pada Anak. Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association. 2018;68(4):176-9.

Anderson M, Parkinson K. Balancing Justice And Welfare Needs In Family Group Conferences For Children With Harmful Sexual Behavior: The HSB-FGC Framework. Journal of child sexual abuse. 2018;27(5):490-509.

Muris P, Meesters C, van den Berg F. The Strengths And Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). European child & adolescent psychiatry. 2003;12(1):1-8.

Nuari NA. Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan Child Sexual Abuse Oleh Orang Tua Pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;5(1):01-8.

Sonego M, Llácer A, Galán I, Simón F. The influence of parental education on child mental health in Spain. Quality of Life Research. 2013;22(1):203-11.

Wijirahayu A, Krisnatuti D, Muflikhati I. Kelekatan ibu-anak, pertumbuhan anak, dan perkembangan sosial emosi anak usia prasekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen. 2016;9(3):171-82.

Hosokawa R, Katsura T. A longitudinal study of socioeconomic status, family processes, and child adjustment from preschool until early elementary school: the role of social competence. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health. 2017;11(1):1-28.

Ayu SK. Analisis Kesehatan Mental Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Kota LhokseumawE. Liwaul Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Masyarakat Islam. 2020;10(1):133-47.

Tursilarini TY. Dampak kekerasan seksual di ranah domestik terhadap keberlangsungan hidup anak. Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial. 2017;41(1):77-92.

Hanif Muslimah MK, Usmi. Kesehatan Mental Pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2019.

Fakhriyani DV. Kesehatan Mental: Duta Media Publishing; 2019.

Hardjo S, Novita E. Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada remaja korban sexual abuse. Analitika: Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA. 2015;7(1):12-9.

Alaggia R. An ecological analysis of child sexual abuse disclosure: Considerations for child and adolescent mental health. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2010;19(1):32.

Van Wormer K, Besthorn FH. Human behavior and the social environment, macro level: Groups, communities, and organizations: Oxford University Press; 2017.

Al Fajri J, editor Peranan Konselor Dalam Proses Penyembuhan Traumatik Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. 1st ASEAN School Counselor Conference on Innovation and Creativity in Counseling; 2018: Ikatan Bimbingan dan Konseling Sekolah.

Oktantina DA. Peran konselor dalam menangani kecemasan korban pelecehan seksual pada anak di pusat pelayanan terpadu (PPT)“Jayandu Widuri” Kabupaten Pemalang: IAIN Pekalongan; 2019.

Submitted

2022-04-11

Accepted

2022-09-30

Published

2022-12-18

How to Cite

1.
Yulandari N, Zakaria R, Marthoenis M, Rani HA, Abdullah A. Relationship of Social Economic Factors with Mental Health in Children Victims of Sexual in Aceh Province. J Keskom [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 18 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];8(3):506-13. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/1216