Pengukuran Status Gizi pada Siswa SMPN 48 Kota Pekanbaru dengan Menggunakan Indeks IMT/U dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Tinggi Badan: Pengukuran Status Gizi pada Siswa SMPN 48 Kota Pekanbaru dengan Menggunakan Indeks IMT/U dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Tinggi Badan

Sri Desfita; Mulia Azzahra; Nurfebi Zulriyanti; Melysa Nanda Putri; Sisi Anggraini

doi:10.25311/jpkk.Vol3.Iss2.1887

Articles

Open Access

Measurement of Nutritional Status in Students of SMPN 48 Pekanbaru City by Using IMT/U Index and Waist Circumference to Height Ratio

Pengukuran Status Gizi pada Siswa SMPN 48 Kota Pekanbaru dengan Menggunakan Indeks IMT/U dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Tinggi Badan

Sri Desfita ¹

, Mulia Azzahra ²

^ROR , Nurfebi Zulriyanti ²

^ROR , Melysa Nanda Putri ²

^ROR , Sisi Anggraini ²

^ROR

¹ Universistas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

² Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ROR

Published 2024-08-06

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024) PAGES 62-70

DOI 10.25311/jpkk.Vol3.Iss2.1887

Views / Downloads 3149 9997

Download PDF

Abstract

Adolescents' nutritional status requires concern because they are in the second stage of rapid growth after infancy. Measuring teens' nutritional status at SMPN 48 Pekanbaru City aimed to increase student's awareness of their nutritional state, which would have an impact on their health and learning capacities. Anthropometric approaches were used to assess nutritional status utilizing indices such as BMI/U and waist-to-hip ratio. The data obtained includes name, age, gender, date of birth, weight, height, and waist circumference. Microtoises, digital scales, and measuring tapes are all tools used to assess nutritional status. The data was processed using the WHO Anthroplus tool for BMI/U and manually by dividing waist circumference by height. The majority of students have good nutritional status. A balanced diet should be consumed by students, especially those underweight or overweight.

Abstrak

Status gizi pada remaja perlu mendapat perhatian karena remaja berada dalam masa pertumbuhan cepat yang kedua setelah bayi. Pengukuran status gizi pada remaja di SMPN 48 Kota Pekanbaru bertujuan agar siswa lebih peduli dengan status gizinya yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan dan kemampuan belajarnya. Metode antropometri digunakan dalam pengukuran status gizi dengan menggunakan indikator IMT/U dan rasio LP/TB. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari nama, umur, jenis kelamin, tanggal lahir, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar pinggang. Alat untuk mengukur status gizi antara lain microtoise, timbangan digital, dan pita meteran. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi WHO Anthro plus untuk IMT/U dan secara manual dengan membagi lingkar pinggang dengan tinggi badan. Sebagian besar siswa memiliki status gizi baik. Konsumsi gizi seimbang perlu diterapkan terutama bagi siswa dengan status gizi kurang atau lebih.

References

Choi, Dong-Hyun, Yang-Im Hur, Jae-Heon Kang, Kyongwoo Kim, Young Gyu Cho, Soo-Min Hong, and Eun Byul Cho. 2017. “Usefulness of the Waist Circumference-to-Height Ratio in Screening for Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome among Korean Children and Adolescents :” Nutrients 9 (256). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9030256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9030256

Fernandez-Lazaro, Diego, and Jesus Seco-Calvo. 2023. “Nutrition, Nutritional Status and Functionality.” Nutrients 15 (1944). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081944

Heslin, Aoibhín Moore, and Breige McNulty. 2023. “Adolescent Nutrition and Health: Characteristics, Risk Factors and Opportunities of an Overlooked Life Stage.” In Conference on ‘Impact of Nutrition Science to Human Health: Past Perspectives and Future Directions’ Postgraduate Symposium, 142–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665123002689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665123002689

Jamalikandazi, Fatemeh, Elham Ranjbar, Eskandar Gholami-parizad, Zeinab Ghazanfari, and Seyed-ali Mostafavi. 2016. “Nutritional Status and Anthropometric Indices in High School Girls in Ilam, West Iran.” Scientifica 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4275148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4275148

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2023. “Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) Dalam Angka.”

Lestari, Dian Fita, Dedi Satriawan, Novia Duya, Eliza Febrianti, and Shahnaz Shabrina Wulansari. 2023. “Penilaian Status Gizi Secara Antropometri Fisik Pada Siswa Perempuan Di SMPIT Generasi Rabbani Kota Bengkulu.” JPkMN 4 (2): 1360–66.

Martin-Calvo, Nerea, Laura Moreno-Galarraga, and Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez. 2016. “Association between Body Mass Index, Waist-to-Height Ratio and Adiposity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Nutrients 8 (512). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8080512. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8080512

Muchtar, Febriana, Sabrin Sabrin, Devi Savitri Effendy, Hariati Lestari, and Hartati Bahar. 2022. “Pengukuran Status Gizi Remaja Putri Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Masalah Gizi Di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe.” Abdi Masyarakat 4 (1): 43–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58258/abdi.v4i1.3782

Pangow, Sofia, Widdhi Bodhi, and Fona Budiarso. 2020. “Status Gizi Pada Remaja SMP Negeri 6 Manado Mengunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Lingkar Pinggang.” Jurnal Biomedik 12: 43–47.

Pritasari, Didit Damayanti, and Nugraheni Tri Lestari. 2017. Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2020. “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Momor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri Anak.”

Santomauro, Francesca, Chiara Lorini, Francesca Pieralli, Giuditta Niccolai, Paola Picciolli, Stefania Vezzosi, and Guglielmo Bonaccorsi. 2017. “Waist-to-Height Ratio and Its Associations with Body Mass Index in a Sample of Tuscan Children in Primary School.” Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-017-0372-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-017-0372-x

Yoo, Eun-gyong. 2016. “Waist-to-Height Ratio as a Screening Tool for Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk.” Korean J Pediatr 59 (11): 425–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2016.59.11.425

ARTICLE INFORMATION

DOI

10.25311/jpkk.Vol3.Iss2.1887

RECEIVED · REVISED · ACCEPTED

2024-06-19 · 2024-06-27 · 2024-06-27

PUBLISHED

2024-08-06

ISSUE

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)

SECTION

Articles

PAGES

62-70

LICENSE

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Keywords

Status Gizi Antropometri IMT/U rasio LP/TB Nutritional status Anthropometry BMI for age Waist to height ratio

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Measurement of Nutritional Status in Students of SMPN 48 Pekanbaru City by Using IMT/U Index and Waist Circumference to Height Ratio: Pengukuran Status Gizi pada Siswa SMPN 48 Kota Pekanbaru dengan Menggunakan Indeks IMT/U dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang terhadap Tinggi Badan. (2024). Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas, 4(2), 62-70. https://doi.org/10.25311/jpkk.Vol3.Iss2.1887