Health Literacy and Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Denpasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1822Keywords:
Older Adults, Health Literacy, Depressive SymptomsAbstract
Health literacy is the ability to seek information, understand, and obtain information about health. It is very important for the older adults to have health literacy, because this ability can help the older adults obtain information about health. If the older adults have good health literacy, then they are able to achieve their physical and psychological well-being.. Objective: to explore the relationship between health literacy and depressive symptoms among older adults in community. Methods: The research design used analytics correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling technique was used in this study with a total sample of 98 older adults. This study was conducted on August 2023 by administering the Health Literacy Short Form Survey Questionnaire) to measure health literacy and the Geriatric Depression Scale to measure depressive symptoms. Data analysis in this study used Spearman Rank analysis. Results: The results of the Spearmen's rank correlation test were r = -0.469 with a significance value of p <0.001. This can be interpreted as meaning that there is a significant relationship between health literacy and depressive symptoms in the elderly. An elderly person who has poor health literacy may be at risk of developing symptoms of depression, and vice versa. Conclusion: Health Literacy is an important indicator that a person must have to achieve the desired health. Health Literacy contributes to reducing risk factors for health problems, both physical and mental.
Downloads
References
Economic UNDo, Affairs S. World Population Ageing 2023: United Nations; 2024.
Zaliavani I, Anissa M, Sjaff F. Hubungan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Ikur Koto Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang. Health & Medical Journal. 2019;1(1):30-7.
Suryadi. Dampak Peningkatan Usia Harapan Hidup Penduduk Indonesia Terhadap Struktur Demografi dan Perawatan Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Empower: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. 2018;3(2):143-56.
Hidayah N, Palupi LM, Widiani E, Rahmawati I. Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Penyakit Degenartif pada Lanjut Usia. JURNAL IDAMAN, . 2022 6(1):33 - 8.
Kusuma MDS, Darmini AAAY. Gejala Depresi pada Lanjut Usia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 2022:480-93.
Prasanti D. Literasi Informasi Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Informasi Hoax dalam Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Era Digital. Jurnal Pekommas. 2018;3(1):45 - 52.
Alfan MiM, Wahjuni ES. Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan dengan Kebiasaan Perilaku Sehat Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan. 2020;8(1):133 - 7.
CDC. Improving Health Literacy for Older Adults: Expert Panel Report 2009. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2009.
NAAL. National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL)2018. Available from: https://nces.ed.gov/naal/.
Chesser AK, Keene Woods N, Smothers K, Rogers N. Health Literacy and Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016;2:2333721416630492.
Geboers B, Uiters E, Reijneveld SA, Jansen CJM, Almansa J, Nooyens ACJ, et al. Health literacy among older adults is associated with their 10-years' cognitive functioning and decline - the Doetinchem Cohort Study. BMC Geriatr. 2018;18(1):77.
Shih YL, Hsieh CJ, Lin YT, Wang YZ, Liu CY. The Mediation Effect of Health Literacy on Social Support with Exchange and Depression in Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older People in Taiwan. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(12).
Do BN, Nguyen PA, Pham KM, Nguyen HC, Nguyen MH, Tran CQ, et al. Determinants of Health Literacy and Its Associations With Health-Related Behaviors, Depression Among the Older People With and Without Suspected COVID-19 Symptoms: A Multi-Institutional Study. Front Public Health. 2020;8:581746.
Brooke P, Bullock R. Validation of a 6 item cognitive impairment test with a view to primary care usage. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;14(11):936-40.
Rachmani E, Hsu C-Y, Nurjanah N, Chang PW, Shidik GF, Noersasongko E, et al. Developing an Indonesia's health literacy short-form survey questionnaire (HLS-EU-SQ10-IDN) using the feature selection and genetic algorithm. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. 2019;182:105047.
Yesavage JA, Sheikh JI. 9/Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Clinical Gerontologist. 1986;5(1-2):165-73.
Sorensen K, Van den Broucke S, Fullam J, Doyle G, Pelikan J, Slonska Z, et al. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:80.
Green G. Seniors' eHealth literacy, health and education status and personal health knowledge. Digit Health. 2022;8:20552076221089803.
Wahyuningsih T. Faktor- faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap literasi kesehatan masyarakat di puskesmas banguntapan i bantul D. I. Yogyakarta. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge. 2022;2(3):891-8.
Ruangkiatkul N. Factors Associated with Health Literacy among Thai Older Adults. Journal of The Department of Medical Services. 2022;47(1).
Van Hoa H, Giang HT, Vu PT, Van Tuyen D, Khue PM. Factors Associated with Health Literacy among the Elderly People in Vietnam. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:3490635.
Anissa M, Amelia R, Dewi NP. Gambaran Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguak Kabupaten 50 Kota Payakumbuh. Health & Medical Journal. 2019;1(2):12-6.
Yuliani IS, Sugiharto S. Tingkat depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di komunitas ditinjau dari karakteristik lansia. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan. 2022;16(5):407-15.
Hartutik S, Nurrohmah A. Gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia di masa pandemic covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas 2021;4(1):6-18.
Flink M, Lindblom S, Koch Lv, Carlsson AC, Ytterberg C. Health literacy is associated with less depression symptoms, higher perceived recovery, higher perceived participation, and walking ability one year after stroke – a cross-sectional study. Topics In Stroke Rehabilitation. 2023;30(8):865–71.
White M, Casey L. Helping older adults to help themselves: the role of mental health literacy in family members. Aging & Mental Health. 2017;21(11):1129-37.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium
