Persepsi tentang Pandemi COVID-19 dan Dampak Kesehatan yang dirasakan; Perspektif Gender pada Kelompok Pekerja Pariwisata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.1029Kata Kunci:
Kata kunci : Dampak kesehatan, gender, penyintas COVID-19, persepsiAbstrak
Pekerja di sektor pariwisata otomatis kehilangan pekerjaan karena aturan pembatasan mobilitas dan larangan berkumpul di masa pandemi. Pandemi telah menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental karena rusaknya perekonomian, jauh dari kehidupan sosial serta kehilangan akibat kematian anggota keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi tentang pandemi COVID-19 serta dampak kesehatan (fisik, psikologi, sosial, dan ekonomi) yang dirasakan pada pekerja pariwisata di DIY berdasarkan perspektif gender. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dilaksanakan pada Juni-September 2021. Informan perempuan dan laki-laki dilibatkan sebagai pembanding untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan perspektif gender dari respons keduanya. Kelompok penyintas dan non penyintas dilibatkan sebagai pembanding untuk melihat perbedaan persepsi. Jumlah informan terdiri dari 8 orang, menggunakan prinsip kecukupan dan kesesuaian. Indepth interview dilakukan secara daring (telepon whats app dan google meet). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menemukan dampak ekonomi dirasakan sama oleh pekerja laki-laki dan perempuan. Perbedaan jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi keputusan atasan saat pengurangan karyawan dan pengurangan jam kerja. Tidak ada tekanan psikologis karena ketidaksetaraan komunikasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Tidak ada keluhan terjadi kerawanan gizi keluarga pada perempuan karena masih cukup mendapatkan asupan gizi dan makanan, dan juga tidak ditemukan kekerasan berbasis gender di rumah ataupun di tempat kerja. Dampak psikologis dan sosial tidak terlihat nyata pada perempuan, namun ditemukan pada informan laki-laki yang ditunjukkan dengan keengganan bersosialisasi karena malu kehilangan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan penanganan pandemi berbasis gender dan pekerja sektor non formal pariwisata.
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