Identifikasi Hambatan Pelaksanaan Evidence-Based Nursing oleh Perawat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1557Kata Kunci:
Evidence-based nursing, barrier, implementationAbstrak
Penerapan evidence-based nursing (EBN) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan hasil penelitian terbaik dalam melaksanakan perawatan pada pasien namun pelaksanaannya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hambatan pelaksanaan EBN oleh perawat. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan terhadap 49 orang perawat di ruang rawat inap surgikal pada satu rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Pekanbaru. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Data dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menemukan hal utama yang menjadi penghambat penerapan EBN adalah banyaknya pasien yang harus dirawat (69,4%), kurang lancar berbahasa inggris (61,2%), kurangnya waktu untuk mempelajari penelitian (53,1%) dan kurangnya pengetahuan perawat tentang perawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah (51%). Beban kerja dan aspek personal menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan EBN oleh perawat, mungkin perlu dilakukan perhitungan beban kerja kembali sehingga distribusi perawat menjadi lebih baik dan pertimbangan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan terkait EBN untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik EBN oleh perawat.
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