Gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk Skrining Preeklampsi pada Ibu Hamil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1644Kata Kunci:
Mean Arteri Pressure, Urine Protein, PreeclampsiAbstrak
Deteksi dini preeklampsi pada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya preeklampsi. Skrining yang sering dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah salah satunya adalah Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan protein urine, apabila MAP >90 maka dikatakan positif dan protein urine juga sebagai salah satu dasar dalam menegakkan diagnosis. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk skrining Preeklampsi Pada Ibu Hamil. Desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang diteliti dalam penelitian semua ibu hamil yang ada di data rekam medis dan data lengkap. Penelitian diambil dari Data sekunder dari Bulan Januari Sampai Maret 2023, ibu hamil sebanyak 210 orang dikumpulkan melalui data rekam medis sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Diantaranya: data rekam medis yang lengkap, Trimester 1, 2 dan 3, dan ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar umur tidak berisiko 88%, sebagian ibu paritas multigravida sebanyak 137 orang 65%, sebagian ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 115 orang 54,7%. Indeks massa tubuh sebagian besar obesitas 53,8% dan tekanan darah sebagian besar normal sebanyak 95,1%. MAP ≥ 90 22% dan hasil pemeriksaan protein urine 6.68% positif, ibu hamil sebaiknya rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya terutama di Ante Natal Care Terpadu, sehingga bisa mengontrol tekanan darah dan mengatur pola makan untuk menghindari kenaikan tekanan darah seperti mengurangi konsumsi garam, berlemak dan gorengan. Skrining pada Ibu hamil sebaiknya dilakukan secara terus menerus untuk mengurangi angka kejadian preeklampsi pada ibu hamil.
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